GIL systems are based on the successful SF6 tubular conductor technology, which has been

around for several decades. GIL consist of a central aluminum conductor with a typical
electrical cross section of up to 5,300 mm 2.

Gas-Insulated Transmission Line (GIL) System Design (on photo Tunnel-Laid GIL by
SIEMENS)
The conductor rests on cast resin insulators, which center it within the outer enclosure.

This enclosure is formed by a sturdy aluminum tube, which provides a solid mechanical and
electrotechnical containment for the system. To meet up-to-date environmental and technical
aspects, GIL are filled with an insulating gas mixture of mainly nitrogen and a smaller
percentage of SF6 gas.
This concept also has logistic advantages. All elements such as tubes, angles and special modules are
lightweight and small enough to be transported by comparatively light standard trucks.

Gas Insulated Transmission Line (GIL) Construction

Gas Insulated Transmission Line (GIL) Construction

Technical Data

The main technical data of the GIL for 420kV and 550kV transmission networks are shown in table
below.

For 550-kV applications, the SF6 content or the diameter of the enclosure pipe might be increased. The
rated values shown in table below are chosen to match the requirements of the high-voltage
transmission grid of overhead lines.

Table – Technical Data for 420kV and 550kV GIL Transmission Networks

Type Value

Nominal voltage (kV) 420/550

Nominal current (A) 3150/4000

Lightning impulse voltage (kV) 1425/1600

Switching impulse voltage (kV) 1050/1200

Power frequency voltage (kV) 630/750

Rated short-time current (kA=3s) 63

Rated gas pressure (bar) 7

Insulating gas mixture 80% N2, 20% SF6

The power transmission capacity of the GIL is 2000 MVA whether tunnel laid or directly buried. This
allows the GIL to continue with the maximum power of 2000 MVA of an overhead line and bring it
underground without any reduction in power transmission.
The values are in accordance with the relevant IEC standard for GILs, IEC 61640.