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Brown Wesley - Defensive Hand To Hand Combat
Brown Wesley - Defensive Hand To Hand Combat
By
Wesley Brown Jr. – Lieutenant Commander, United States Navy
Introduction
This chapter contains the complete text and some stills from a US Navy Aviation Bureau
training film dated 1942. The presenter of this film is Lt. Commander Wesley Brown jr.
There are 50 sections to this film with detailed instructions on defensive hand-to-hand
techniques. What follows is the complete transcript of the film with some of the stills.
Introduction
Preface
Deeply ingrained in American youth is the depth and aptitude for good athletics. On the
playing fields, in gymnasiums, in teamwork and individual exploits have all helped to develop
attributes of body and mind. Here we have honed skills and techniques, which have helped to
make Americans outstanding in man-to-man competitions. Long trained and inspired to excel in all
fields of sports and games, we have always played to win, without pulling any punches but always
in strict accordance with the rules of sportsmanship and gentlemanly conduct. Today, as we face
enemies who recognize no fair play, the technique of man-to-man competition must be drastically
revised to fit the tactics of war. Suspended for the duration is the code of sportsmanship. Now
there is only one rule, to win.
US NAVY AVIATION BUREAU 1942.
Index
Section Title
1 Introduction
7 Prisoner Handling
Chapter 1
Introduction
Hand-to-hand combat is not a sport; it is designed for emergencies when your life may
depend on the ability to outwit or overcome an armed enemy, perhaps with only your two hands.
The basic body stance is one of easy balance, deceptively relaxed but yet actually always
ready for quick counter attacks.
Arms are held lightly across the chest or spread with hands on the hips. From either position
they are easily shifted to meet the assailants lead.
Feet are slightly spread and firmly balanced. They must never be crossed but always ready
to shift or pivot according to the character of the maneuver.
B. The Reverse Wrist Lock. The opponents hand is twisted inwards. As the elbow
rises additional leverage is applied at the elbow. Any resistance on the part of the opponent only
increases the pain and the effectiveness of the hold. Twisting the hand inwards imposes terrific
leverage on the wrist. Pressure against the wrist also locks the elbow.
C. A Hammer Lock. With additional downward pressure for forcing the wrist joint.
D. The Basic Head lock. In this basic head lock, one arm is placed around the
opponents neck and locked onto the other arm. The other hand is used to control the opponents
head. Any attempt to escape only tightens the hold.
E. Back Leverage. Using the application of leverage uses this simple strategy to force
the back of the opponent. With one hand holding the opponents belt, the other hand applies
pressure to the throat. As an alternative, use one arm around the waist and exert leverage at the
chin.
F. Leg Leverage. Grab the opponent below the knee and lean against their waist line
to lever the leg up and throw them on their back.
Points to note.
Lock the thumbs.
Twist body.
Knee lift to face.
2-4. Breaking Rear Strangle With Flying Mare
When a strangle hold is applied from the rear, do not attempt instantly to break the hold.
Instead, use both of your hands to pull the assailants arms in order to get a breath and loosen the
strangle.
Strike him in the groin with the open hand or fist.
As his reaction throws him out of position, drop to the knee corresponding to the side of his
approach and throw him over your shoulder with a flying mare.
As he lands, he natural position of his arms and body makes it easy to apply an elbow lock.
This advantage may be followed up with a vigorous counter attack to any part of the body.
Points to note.
Gain a full breath.
Blow to the groin.
Drop to one knee.
The flying mare.
The elbow lock.
Points to note.
Seize upper arm with both hands.
Apply hip lock.
Points to note.
Clasp hands firmly.
Lunge upward.
Strike blow to nose.
2-9. Breaking Front Body Lock With Knee Lift Or Foot Kicks
The first objective in the front body lock counter is to force the assailants body far enough
away to maneuver. Then he may be forced off balance by stamping on his arch, a strong kick to the
shin or a blow to the groin with the knee or a combination of all these.
The fallen man must then be approached from the rear, keeping out of range of his feet and
staying in a position to continue the counter attack.
Points to note.
Force his body away.
Stamp to arch.
Kick to shins.
Blow to the groin or combinations of all these.
Approach from the rear to continue or conclude the counter attack.
Points to note.
Grasp clothing.
Place foot in stomach.
Fall backward.
Kick assailant overhead.
Retain hold.
Conclude attack.
Points to note.
Quick stiff-arm.
Apply chancery.
Knee lift to solar plexus.
Throw opponent.
Points to note.
Secure arm.
Throw leg across.
Fall back.
Trip.
Conclude attack.
Points to note.
Knock hands to side.
Secure legs.
Lift knees off deck.
Switch hand to back.
Drop on head or neck.
Knee drop to ribs.
Conclude attack.
Points to note.
Draw opponent to you.
Lock the arms.
Step through.
Pull over.
Points to note.
Peel off the grasping hand.
Apply wrist lock.
Pull opponent to the deck.
Break elbow or wrist.
Continue with foot attacks to other vulnerable areas.
4-1. Standing Defence Against Kicks From The Front With Leg Lift And Kick
In defending against kicks from the front, hold your position until the opponent starts
delivery, then quickly turn and clamp the leg with one hand over the calf and the other hand under
the heel. In this position, the opponent is completely off balance and helpless.
Follow through by kicking his standing leg from under him, at the same time lifting his
kicking leg.
The resulting fall will stop the ordinary opponent, but in any case, you are in a position to
conclude the counterattack with hands or knees.
Points to note.
Watch and wait.
Turn and clamp leg.
Kick standing leg.
Hoist attacking leg.
Conclude counterattack.
In advancing to conclude the attack, use the knees to prevent him from rolling over and
grabbing you.
Hook one foot behind his heel and strike sharply at the knees with your other foot.
Strike downward with the top leg and upward with the under leg in a scissors action so that
his own momentum will throw him.
From this position, roll up on the assailant, holding his leg, locked in your own.
Application of pressure will break the leg or dislocate the knee.
In any case, the assailant is completely at your disposal.
Points to note.
Throw upper leg into position.
Carry through to bar toehold.
Apply pressure.
CHAPTER 5
Defence Against Clubs
CHAPTER 6
Defence Against Knife Attack
Points to note.
Lock arm.
Apply double reverse wrist lock.
Throw to deck.
Conclude counterattack.
CHAPTER 7
PRISONER HANDLING
After completing the search of one man, step back and order the second man into the outside
position.
Thus you keep all prisoners within your range of vision and you are never exposed to
simultaneous attack from both sides.
When searching a man, always keep one foot inside of his and keep your weapon side away
from him.
At the first sign of resistance, jerking your foot will throw him.
7-6. Kneeling Prisoners
Another effective position for search is that in which the prisoner kneels with both hands
drawn up behind his back.
This position not only prevents any sudden resistance, but it is so awkward that any attempt
to gain balance is readily apparent.
CHAPTER 8
DISARMING ASSAILANTS ARMED WITH RIFLES
Points to note.
Deflect the rifle.
Secure weapon.
Twist from grasp.
Complete with backstroke.
8-2. Disarming Assailant With Bayoneted Rifle – Rear Approach
In a counter against a rifle or bayonet at your back, the first sweep knocks the barrel out of
the line of fire or thrust.
The hands are then shifted to the breech and barrel and the rifle twisted to the left.
In a quick reverse twist, step across the front of the assailant, throw him off balance, crossing
his arms to break the grip[.
The leg actions are very important in this maneuver.
Points to note.
Turn and block.
Secure weapon.
Twist out.
Counter if you wish.
CHAPTER 9.
DEFENCE AGAINST HAND GUNS
Points to note.
Knock elbow up and out.
Apply reverse wrist lock.
Break the gun hold.
Disarm.
Points to note.
Seize the gun arm.
Apply the hammer hold.
Disarm.
Points to note.
Give the impression of surrender.
Turn and deflect the gun.
Lock the arm.
Twist the gun from his grasp.
Points to note.
Bring arm up quickly.
Kick to groin.
CONCLUSIONS
In this analyses of hand-to-hand combat tactics, basic maneuvers were illustrated as applied
to certain specific combat situations.
Obviously however, there can be no predetermined procedures to fit all circumstances.
You must master the basic techniques so thoroughly as to be able to improvise the best
counterattack as required.
And such flexibility of adaptation means practice, practice and more practice.