2 Writing to Communicate Paragraphs and Essays ‘THIRD EDITION Cynthia A. Boardman Spring International Learning Center University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Jia Frydenberg Distance Learning Center University of California IrvinePELL Coy © 2008 by Pearson Edu 8893 Sergei 2ook ‘Witing to Communicate 2: Paragraphs and Bessy, Third Edition 'No pat of his polation my be reproduced, tored in etieva syste, or transmitted in any forma oF by any means electronic, mechanics, photocopying, recordag, or ctherwize, without permision oF the publisher. Peaeson Ednction 10 Bank iret, White Plain, NY 10606 Staff cedar The people who made up the Whiting o Communicate 2: Paragraphs and Essays, Third Eiition team, representing editorial production, sign, and manutacturng ate Dara Belfre ‘Wendy Campbell, Ana France, Laure Le Dréan, Michael Mone, Et Plloan, Pala Van Els, and Dorothy E.Zemach Cover photo: Mometiuk-BatcotdCorbis Tent er and composition: Carlisle Publishing Services “eat font 15/13 Minion asrtions: Steve Schulman Photo credits Page xv 0 Richard T. Nowite/Covbis p. 1 Tatiana MorozoveShutterstocsp. 2 © Michal S. ‘Yamashita/Corbis: p. 17 NASA Imeges lary; p.25 Henry Westhltm Photogeaphy/Alamy; p.26 Associated Pres p30 JJGety Images; p49 © SunnyartDrearstmscoms p80 (fist) © Paul A, ‘Souder Corbis (second) © Kevin Schster/Corbs (hid) © Peter Adams! Corbis, (fourth) © Staffan ‘Widstrand/Corbis (ith) Art KowalsytAlamy, (eh) ImageState Aleny pt (st) Viedimis RoskinalShutterstock, (second) Ere ele/Shatertock, (hed) Najinishuterstock, (oust) “Troutss/Shuttertock, (HR) cickySburterstock p66 © BloomimageCotbis; p67 (Bist) Doa. FacallGety Images (second) © Comstock/ Corbis, (third) Nicola Gavin/Shuterstock, (fourth) Nei Beckeeran/Gety Images p71 © Cotbs; p78 8 2007 Bob Sacha/Bab Sacha Photography; p89 lolShottertocs p91 © jim Reed/Corbis; p. 99 © Petr fohnsoa/Corbis p. 115 Ha Xiso Fang/Shatterstocs 116 Malcolm Case-Greea/ Alay; p. 119 © Con TenasukdDesign PicCorbis p. 120 (Gest) © Corbis, eeeond) 6 C. Devan/aetaCorbis, (hed) © Comstock/Corbs, (fourth) © Ned Frisk PhotographyiCorbisp. 129 Arthur Tley/Getty Images: p- 14 image Source Back/Alamy;p. 157 Chis reddteooa/Alamy;p 198 (frst) © Robert Landau/Corbs, (second) © Michael. YamashitiCorbis Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Boardman, Cynthia 8 ‘Wiring to communicate: paragraph and esays/Oynthis A. Bossdean & ia Frydenberg—3rd ed pom. Volume ISBN 0-13-735116-1(stadent book: alk paper) ISBN 0-13-235115-3 (answer key: alk. paper) 1. English language—Textbooks for foreign speakers 2. English Ianguage—Paragraphs-—Problems, hereises ete. English lnguage--Rhetorie- Problems, exercises, 4 Academic writing Probiems, ‘execs, ete Prydenberg Jit 1. Tie, PELI28.85938 2008 00.0427 —de22 METU LIBRARY ISBN-10:043-235116-1 ISUN-13:976-0-13-2351164 Printed in the United States of America assovo201060807729 123456789 10—DEL—12 11 1009 08, CA Pearsonlongman.com offers online resouroes fr teachers and students. Access ‘our Companion Websites, cur ontine catalog, ‘and out local offices around the wor Visi us at ww pearsoniongman.com.more) Vie cues DEDICATION For the Bode Boys and For Bryan