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HELD: Section 1, Rule 19 of the 1997 Rules of Civil Both requirements must concur, as the first is not more
Procedure, as amended, provides for the parameters in important than the second.
which a person, not originally a party to the case, may The allowance or disallowance of a motion to intervene is
intervene: addressed to the sound discretion of the court. The
permissive term of the rules shows the intention to give
to the court the full measure of discretion in permitting or
disallowing intervention.
In the case at bar, the Court reiterates the findings of the
Regional Trial Court and holds that NORTHEAST FREIGHT
was able to show to the satisfaction of the Court that it
has sufficient legal interest on the matter in litigation
because it is in the business of importing motor vehicles
inside the Subic Bay Freeport Zone as evidenced by its
Certificate of Registration and the accreditations issued by
the Land Transportation Office as importer and dealer
As such, NORTHEAST FREIGHT stands to be substantially
and adversely affected by the implementation of
Executive Order No. 418 considering that the principal
activity of the company was the importation of used
motor vehicles that comprised 98% of its income