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_SPARKCHARTS' Ce a ee yr NOUNS / die NOMEN Nuns deseibe people places things animals, Fen neu hese number siguPura anacase.A nears pret eto mje acces fectobect pedeateromnate) determines Nase ‘A German nouns are copied and have oe of ree Somes genders asc me do Feminine rns b= ec ane actives to elect cae, nae ans Benet ae NUMBER Singular nove rl o one rg: Buch the boo Sine lol none velo mate tan oe 8 {te poe Ceman ere a prose ns way No change spain urges noice aces Mires andes sens rah + Novel change unio sem oe * Mirvnocse ea + Vowel chonge and adding or GENDER ‘rpotnes orton andte te, llogcel ender erry erespocted 1 Ger nemtane’ hema] ametean Ach fered on enter th ch Specie toms are used fo etngusn between machen te gt The Srp frm of most eccyptions ans national tes rect ditctoran bsogeal fen, ual Dy ‘honing the arise ae sen te ernie on ge Foes thea poesson 1 ie reson tetera protest + Insc eet, vowel changes oer: PRONOUNS / die PRON <= ren 4 tyr in th siete) om Ts ‘dor formal intel adres: 2 Sictarm foe {t-te drat sre 2 ct teal tr nother cases, isin! terms are usec 2 Ser ieosepesr Oe male se) 1S trankescesar he female ners) Traaonaty. Geman as retained ie gna mascune Mie erate We puna) German nationality regu n e ae) (te terse] German sv beurre the (me ans fel ema) Desc (German) TEE : Begs: = ere (he ruman big ain oman ng). hen tering human eae, Nowe, the reun ‘Sparanancaly mane! Ge ese ernie ropa to tion bree he nate” fronoun "ln [as people general an he yan sn doco (One Sys Ra we) 5 DerMann ston a's the way ta oat tan man say) CEE (eae teacher those endgame: ‘sre me acer “ong, ltt sha on, and-slendngs | feminine na patze by ang ies 8 “Shi endings ae feminine anc puazes wn a Stem vowel eng and ang an = rt Uinteurtenedgne accommodates. “kending feminine i fon hve no par pe er ay ate ome pa Sesngsan owen rd duo wo Frou smh QM rat atrenate Sega CaN] Tehssne den hun Usee tne dog You se he dg, ra si den Hue He see the dog Itisog onthe te CASE ‘Sours as deterring bys uncon. The four coves COT ‘rules in the oman ae (1.5, + Subject The person. ee, oF whng pring te Seo Mogae biter tothesojecta eset [Shen hw da Garman shepner) 3 Noun of adres: in Dorn ust Hoon Matos agentemen ‘arses te aecsae 624 38,2350, 9018 ‘ret bjs Te persona ng aed upon, Kaw. oF (med opie suject chs vara 0 ate 8) ‘rs iowa cite repotions vet tmpora veletiraips: ch pre eden Tag Sete taptate moves wey ay) ‘re eres "ere ae C= ton re mu com Th tare eter gon tae EXT 1 SL icnteboat 9c actertme nent | SOMeFEQWr endings are gendered incertan ways: | 5 net objects: The personthng or whom te ation + Ang Inet ema mwa Fernensernam, |” peed oto whom is dec 0 Erde do Menorah of se bircs te oes) ‘Ate noun end nt are mance ote | un ca soe ve te dg thet) ours otowing atv prepostion 608 Datie verbs: Common date verbs cud ntworen bebe someone, xv objets iruly ae peo bie ence, sor en refer fo nent indcatrg penonl iavemen of redton. Ea 1 Relaonthipe voweon two rau usualy denoted In Engh bythe preposition “enn + Noun fon genitive pepostios: io 20 Unvsch ante ser sree (Meneses beyond ih me) “seh tyou) “im Sets du mi Ooyou seme?) Teva ih on 388 yu, Fronk IDoyou see him gonenea? Seer = Se yeu) soma! wie two) leo {rk oo, ons und Hee (hf! __Nutrewihe people Hors ond Hepa) ‘eth! Siekarnen ns hey row us | Strat ster Se dos Buch mie Hore | tonmplh __Geyousee he bok gentemen ~ + Toastngubh between Bese forms, ow exes se Fane tora sing) and ve un ets an ‘nae: mtrma pura or tea me = FES te. Say ermal gu a eve enermen forma pura rhe ems ws a (Ooyousee un Me Soh? Tense ach Hone und Fel [see you Hons ond aga (Gayousee them Ns Smit?) (don sc you genome ‘sah pou) i them | od Pee een) feel schicken Se mds Bu Fs Sande he boo, Sth “oud yc ce den et rok f'Sg" send you he ter, rn en ih re rk Wiha Scuttle Ta sex ox sb moto [Sheol he book but adr give Wo te ‘retue)ScichanS ue dene Fs [send wear Ms, S| “ach pool Wir cite ech do ach Hone tip Helga Wat sry ibook, Mon nd alge Ter oc si en dich Roe tend ict Ben deh [risandyouhe books geaman | ESTE env pronouns afi back on other nouns nd youre ry ah el eal otal ‘ch ech yourse in TS rndiate posession of (yeu hove my book oni” en your Nh nk, dln Buch abe ch Ione! ne No, Fon, dot have your nab ne her Ihave ebook ‘thee Dass ch at ha ook son Wor aan Tie? ‘rou oben Si tr ch Sti? hose or or book | “oer four) (tpt Hob ae cher Hane ued {Do you hove yourboks, Hons tnd alge fendigs he cele thes ‘topped. and ms becomes ‘Serrending Se bene Bicher the hove er books [0 you hove your books entemert “Weitein inte Seton rp ARTICLES / die ARTIKEL ‘icles oe placed bere nus i rang he vote dap 5 Socneater srr te 8000 NOM de de dos de (wisest pra ons a spor-x Con te, + erode wera kee) a ae sents thesame ene" we ad (a ae INDEFINITE ARTICLES rasan in aoe + cote artes ae sectnoa ste ao-words, so ne odd son eal tthe a some mascuine and ster nuns ao + emg The wor a nt ad possess ono se ead e-werde an ar ene ae nae ae Kata eo ee st TEESE Use dni ore it Ee es Ea Wargo don Ter? {What sing on the ot Wert on bn” (Wo e0dng he book Wer soon Se. ra? (whom So you sae Ms Sra Twnom do ive he book Wesson ich iss? [wore books FTEs Belov pronoun rele back oh no Case the elt preraun de (whe) Is ccsatve 1 be rege pronaun he obec of preeton, he rover errr SPARKCHARTS gue + mame feng streets geogrptielspeces: + Tenor! engrssons Me dys of the wee, mots, Siebenen toe dem Frihstick were pg ater + nett ke ures, rons eho, chrches inne tage i j ' i + ans costa, = ans f necosin, AGC 5 SaaS Gussenes or ving nei rtisas ‘oe sseqon erences se dere sO womars name 6 geo Bachman) + meingent art ual omits when refering to prope ypotessin reign ratory arth ees auasad ADJECTIVES / die ADJEKTIVE There are wo pes ol descriptive odes: preccae ond are eer eee ey + recat dcr ine este fe} = bean sen tore —— ee om ment erm mesepcteniinereerare su tewenen sco lS SS ac * Raw enirer strona ye pr: han, et ees thay | ACES teetoy etre (CRT =A <2 on paver recoetey reer eto a Ce (ACE_desingeie—eesanetate dese ota —Gerinpeaae — | Ae petal ——sherokom oa Taf aexnlogntat des'sheaniaa aera harper xt sorertone ao GOL sesingrtier dewretinion des dwrbche dese inpriase — | GEN lenges —siverkane ahr —

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