ZAPATA COMBINADA RECTANGULAR (Z-16,Z-15)

Cimentación
Columna Izquierda Columna Derecha hf = 2.00 m
Cm = 24.37 Tn Cm = 28.15 Tn df = 1.85 m
Cv = 15.99 Tn Cv = 17.65 Tn S/C = 500 Kg/m2
t1 = 0.40 m t1 = 0.40 m hc = 0.15 m
t2 = 0.40 m t2 = 0.70 m ϒc = 2.3 Tn/m3
f'c = 280 Kg/cm2 f'c = 280 Kg/cm2 ϒs = 1.95 Tn/m3
σ ult = 3.50 Kg/cm2
f'c = 210 Kg/cm2
l1 = 2.30 m fy = 4200 Kg/cm2

1° Esfuerzo Neto del Terreno

�_𝑛=�_𝑎𝑑�−�_𝑝𝑜�∙ℎ_𝑓−ℎ_𝑐∙�_(𝑐−)
𝑆/�
σn = 7.21 Tn/m2
�_𝑧𝑎𝑝=�_
2° Area de la Zapata
�/�_𝑛
Pt = 86.16 Tn
Azap = 11.95 cm2
Xo = 1.64 m
Lz = 3.28 m 3.30 m
lv = 0.20 m
b = 3.62 m 3.65 m
Azap = 12.045 cm2

�_𝑁𝑈=(�_1𝑈+�_ �_𝑛𝑢=�_𝑁𝑈/�
3° Reacción Neta del Terreno
2𝑈)/𝑙𝑧
● Por Unidad de Longitud ● Por Unidad de Area

P1u = 61.301 Tn WNU = 39.61 Tn/m

P2u = 69.415 Tn b = 3.65 m
WNU = 39.61 Tn/m Wnu = 10.85 Tn/m2
3° Dimensionamiento de la Altura hz de la Zapata

Para una Cuantía ρ = 0.0024 φ = 0.9

ρmin = 0.0024

�_𝑧=−�_1𝑈+�_𝑁𝑈∙�_𝑂=0 w = 0.048479
Xo = 1.55 m
�_�á𝑥=�_𝑁𝑈∙(�_𝑂^2)/2−�_1𝑈∙(
�_𝑂−�_1/2) Mmáx = -35.17 Tn-m
d = 0.33 m
�_𝑈=∅∙𝑓^′ 𝑐 ∙�∙𝑑^2∙�∙(1−0.59∙�) hz = 0.41 cm hz = 0.45 m
d = 0.37 m
�= 𝜌∙ (𝑓^′ 𝑦)/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)

4° Verificaciónes

● Por Cortante φ = 0.85

53.571

7.92218
Y1 Vd2 Y3
0.00
Vd3
Vd1 Y2

-15.8444
-53.38

Abs.
Y1 = 0.57 m Vd1 = -30.80 = 30.80 Tn
Y2 = 0.57 m Vd2 = 30.99 = 30.99 Tn
Y3 = 0.57 m Vd3 = 6.73 = 6.73 Tn

�_𝑛=�𝑢/ Vu = 30.99 Tn �_�=0.53∙√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∙�∙𝑑

∅ Vn = 36.46 Tn Vc = 103.72 Tn
 Vn < Vc ……….(Conforme)

● Por Punzonamiento φ = 0.85

�_𝑈1=�_1𝑈−�_𝑛𝑢∙(�1)∙(𝑛1) Λ �_𝑈2=�_𝑈2−�_𝑛𝑢∙(�2)∙(𝑛2)
�_1=�_1+𝑑/2 , 𝑛_1 = �_2+𝑑 Λ �_2= �_1+𝑑 , 𝑛_2=
�_2+𝑑
m1 = 0.59 m2 = 0.77
n1 = 0.77 n2 = 1.07

0.27∙(2+4/�)∙√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∙�_𝑜∙𝑑

0.27∙((�_𝑠∙𝑑)/�_𝑜 +2)∙√(𝑓^′
�_�≤ 𝑐)∙�_𝑜∙𝑑

1.06∙√(𝑓^′
𝑐)∙�_𝑜∙𝑑
a) Columna Exterior
Vu = 56.41 Tn Vn = 66.3677 Tn

Vc1 = 168.5109 Tn
Vc2 = 100.7075 Tn Vc = 100.71 Tn
Vc3 = 110.2602 Tn

Vn < Vc ……….(Conforme)

b) Columna Interior
Vu = 60.47 Tn Vn = 71.1456 Tn

Vc1 = 102.2358 Tn
Vc2 = 189.5394 Tn Vc = 102.24 Tn
Vc3 = 209.1535 Tn

Vn < Vc ……….(Conforme)
5° Diseño por Flexión φ = 0.9
𝑎=(2𝑑±√(4𝑑^2−8�𝑢/(0.85∙𝑓^′
�_𝑆=�_𝑈/(∅∙𝑓^′ 𝑐∙∅∙�)))/2 a = 0.723
𝑦∙(𝑑−𝑎/2)) a = 0.0166

● Refuerzo Superior Mu = 35.174 Tn-m Diámetro de Varilla φ: 5/8"

As = 25.7259 cm2 AØ = 1.98 cm2
ρ = 0.0019 # var = 16.53 17 Varillas
ρmin = 0.0024 Esp. S = 21.84 21 cm
As = 32.7351 cm2
Usar 17 φ 5/8" @ 21 cm

● Refuerzo Inferior �_𝑆=�_(𝑆 (𝑅𝑒𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑜 Diámetro de Varilla φ: 3/8"

𝑆𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟))/3 AØ = 0.71 cm2
# var = 15.37 16 Varillas
As = 10.9117 cm2 Esp. S = 23.34 23 cm
Usar 16 φ 3/8" @ 23 cm

6° Diseño en Dirección Transversal

b1 = 59 cm
b2 = 77 cm

�_𝑈=(�_𝑁𝑈∙((�−�_2)
�_𝑁𝑈=�_𝑈 /2)^2)/2
/�

● Zapata Exterior

�_𝑆=�_𝑈/(∅∙𝑓^′ 𝑎=(2𝑑±√(4𝑑^2−8�𝑢/(0.85∙𝑓^′
𝑐∙∅∙�)))/2 a = 0.6702
𝑦∙(𝑑−𝑎/2))
a = 0.070

qNU = 16.7948 Tn/m Diámetro de Varilla φ: 3/4"

Mu = 22.1744 Tn-m AØ = 2.85 cm2
As = 17.5063 cm2 # var = 6.14 7 Varillas
ρ = 0.00802 Esp. S = 7.18 7 cm
ρmin = 0.0024
As = 17.506 cm2 Usar 7 φ 3/4" @ 7 cm

● Zapata Interior

�_𝑆=�_𝑈/(∅∙𝑓^′ 𝑎=(2𝑑±√(4𝑑^2−8�𝑢/(0.85∙𝑓^′
𝑐∙∅∙�)))/2 a = 0.6916
𝑦∙(𝑑−𝑎/2))
a = 0.0484
 qNU = 19.0178 Tn/m Diámetro de Varilla φ: 3/4"
Mu = 20.6878 Tn-m AØ = 2.85 cm2
As = 15.8261 Tn/cm2 # var = 5.55 6 Varillas
ρ = 0.00555 Esp. S = 12.22 12 cm
ρmin = 0.0024
As = 15.826 cm2 Usar 6 φ 3/4" @ 12 cm

7° Planos

● Perfil

Usar 17 φ 5/8" @ 21 cm

Usar 16 φ 3/8" @ 23 cm

l1 = 2.3 m lv = 0.2 m

hz = 0.45 m

b1 = 0.59 m b2 = 0.77 m

Lz = 3.3 m

Usar 7 φ 3/4" @ 7 cm Usar 6 φ 3/4" @ 12 cm

● Planta

Acero Superior
Usar 17 φ 5/8" @ 21 cm

B = 3.65 m
Usar 6 φ 3/4" @ 12 cm

Usar 7 φ 3/4" @ 7 cm

Lz = 3.3 m
Acero Inferior
Usar 16 φ 3/8" @ 23 cm

● Secion Trasversal

● Zapata Exterior ( t2 = 0.4 m ) ● Zapata Interior ( t2 = 0.7 m )

 Lv = 1.625 m Lv = 1.625 m Lv = 1.475 m Lv = 1.475 m

Usar 7 φ 3/4" @ 7 cm Usar 16 φ 3/8" @ 23 cm Usar 16 φ 3/8" @ 23 cm

Usar 6 φ 3/4" @ 12 cm

b = 3.65 m b = 3.65 m