i

BAB VI
SOAL DAN PEMBAHASAN
TRANSFORMASI LAPLACE

6.1 Soal Transformasi Laplace

A. Transformasi untuk berbagai fungsi

1. £[8e2x + 10x 3 + 5x]

2. £[10 cos 4x + 8 sin 10x + 7x 5 − 8ex ]
3. £ [e2x cos 8x]
4. £[(x − 10)2 sin 7x]
5. £ [x 5 e7x ]
6. £ [e5x sin 5x]

B. Transformasi laplace dari turunan

Tentukan £ [f ′ (x)] dan £ [f′′ (x)] dari soal no 7, 8, 9 10

7. f (x) = e4x sin 5x

8. f (x) = 10𝑒 4𝑥 +4𝑥 5 +7x
9. f (x) = 𝑥 5 . 𝑒 5𝑥
10. f (x) = (2𝑥 2 +3)𝑒 −4𝑥

C. Invers dari Transformasi Laplace

30
1. £-1[(s−3)6 ]
10
2. £-1[s2(s+3) ]
5s
3. £−1 (s2 +9)
s+3
4. £−1 (s2 +6s+25)
1
5. £−1 (s2 +5s)

i
 s+1
6. £−1 [s2 +2s+5]
1
7. £−1 [s2 +2s+10]
5
8. £−1 [s2 +10s]
1
9. £−1 [s3 +4s]
s+5
10. £−1 [s3 +10s+50]

6.2 Pembahasan soal Transformasi Laplace

A. Transformasi untuk berbagai fungsi

1. £[8e2x + 10x 3 + 5x]

Penyelesaian :

1
£(eax ) =
s−a
n!
£(t n ) =
sn+1

1
£(x) =
s1+1

£(8e2x ) = 8 £ (e2x )

1
= 8 .( )
s−2

8
= s−2

£(10x 3 ) = 10 £(x 3 )

3!
= 10 .
s3+1

3.2.1
= 10 .
s4
 6
= 10 .
s4

60
= s4

£(5x) = 5 £ (x)

1!
=5
s1+1

1
£(5x) = 5 s2

𝟖 𝟔𝟎 𝟓
∴ £[𝟖𝐞𝟐𝐱 + 𝟏𝟎𝐱 𝟑 + 𝟓𝐱] = + +
𝐒−𝟐 𝐒𝟐 𝐒𝟐

2. £[10 cos 4x + 8 sin 10x + 7x 5 − 8ex ]

Penyelesaian :

s n!
R.U → £ (cos ax) = 2, £ (x n ) =
s2 +a sn+1

a 1
£ (sin ax) = , £ (eax ) =
s2 +a2 s−a

£ (10 cos 4x) = 10 £ (cos 4x)

s
= 10 .
s2 +4 2

s
= 10 .
s2 +16

10 s
=
s2 +16

£(8 sin 10 x) = 8£ (sin 10x)

10
=8
s2 +102

10
=8
s2 +100
 80
=
s2 +100

£(7x 5 ) = 7£ (x 5 )

5!
=7
s5+1

5.4.3.2.1
=7
s6

120
=7
s6

840
= s6

£ (8ex ) = 8 £(ex )

1
= 8 . s−1

8
=
s−1

𝟏𝟎𝐬 𝟖𝟎 𝟖𝟒𝟎 𝟖
∴ £ [𝟏𝟎 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟒𝐱 + 𝟖 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏𝟎𝐱 + 𝟕𝐱 𝟓 − 𝟖𝐞𝐱 ] = + + +
𝐬 𝟐 +𝟏𝟔 𝐬 𝟐 +𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝐬𝟔 𝐬−𝟏

3. £ [e2x cos 8x]

Penyelesaian :

1
R.U → £ (e2x ) = s−a

a
£ (cos ax) =
s2 −a2

1
£ (e2x ) = s−2

s
£ (cos 8x) =
s2 −82

s
=
s2 −64
 𝑆−2
£ [e2x cos 8x] =
(s−2)2 +64

S−2
=
𝑠2 −4s+4+64

S−2
= 𝑠2 −4s+68

𝐒−𝟐
∴ £ [𝐞𝟐𝐱 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟖𝐱] =
𝒔𝟐 −𝟒𝐬+𝟔𝟖

4. £[(x − 10)2 sin 7x]

Penyelesaian :

£ [(x − 10)2 sin 7x] = £ {(x 2 − 20x + 100)(sin 7x)}

= £ [x 2 sin 7x − 20x sin 7x + 100 sin 7x]

= £ [x 2 sin 7x − 20x sin 7x + 100 sin 7x]

£ [(x − 10)2 sin 7x] = £ [£(x 2 sin 7x) − 20 £(x sin 7x) + £(100 sin 7x)]

n!
R.U → £(x n ) =
sn+1

a
£ (sin ax) =
s2 +a2

1 1
£(x1 ) = =
s1+1 s2

2! 2
£(x 2 ) = =
s2+1 s3

2.7
 £ [x 2 sin 7x] = (𝑆 2 +49)3

14
= (𝑆 2 +49)3

−20.7
 -20£ (20x sin 7x) = (𝑆 2 +49)2
 −140
= (𝑆 2 +49)2
100.7
 £(100 sin 7x) = 𝑠2 +49
700
= 𝑠2 +49

𝟏𝟒 𝟏𝟒𝟎 𝟕𝟎𝟎
∴ £ [(𝐱 − 𝟏𝟎)𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟕𝐱] = - + 𝒔𝟐 +𝟒𝟗
(𝑺𝟐 +𝟒𝟗)𝟑 (𝑺𝟐 +𝟒𝟗)𝟐

5. £ [x 5 e7x ]

Penyelesaian :

n!
R.U → £ (x n ) =
sn+1

1
£ (eax ) =
s−a

5!
 £ (x 5 ) = s5+1
5!
= s5+1
5.4.3.2.1
=
s6

120
=
s6

1
 £ (e7x ) = s−a
1
= s−7
120
£ [x 5 e7x ] = 6
(s−7)

𝟏𝟐𝟎
∴ £ [𝐱 𝟓 𝐞𝟕𝐱 ] = 𝟔
(𝐬−𝟕)

6. £ [e5x sin 5x]

Penyelesaian :

1
R.U → £ (eax ) =
s−a
 a
£ (sin ax) =
s2 +a2

1
 £ (e5x ) =
s−5
5
 £ (sin 5x) =
s2 +52
s
=
s2 +25

5
£ [e5x sin 5x] = 2
(s−5) +25

5
=
s2 −10s+25+25

5
=
s2 −10s+50

𝟓
∴ £ [𝐞𝟓𝐱 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟓𝐱] =
𝐬𝟐 −𝟏𝟎𝐬+𝟓𝟎

B. Transformasi laplace dari turunan

′
Tentukan £ [f ′ (x)] dan £ [f ′ (x)]

7. f (x) = e4x sin 5x

Penyelesaian :

£ [f(x)] = £[e4x sin 5x]

𝑎 5
£[sin ax] = £[sin 5x] =
𝑠 2 +𝑎2 𝑠 2 +52

5
= 𝑠2+25

1 1
£[eax ] = £[e4x ] =
𝑠−𝑎 𝑠−4
£[e4x sin 5x] = F(s)

5
=
(s − 4)2 + 5

5
= 𝑠2 −8𝑠+16+25

5
=
𝑠 2 − 8𝑠 + 41

F(x) = e4x sin 5x

F(0) = e4(0) − sin 5(0)

= 1. sin 0

= 1.0

=0

£ [f ′ [e4x . sin 5x]] = s . F (s) – f(0)

5
=s{ }-0
s2 −8s+41

5
=s{ }
s2 −8s+41

5s
=
s2 −8s+41

𝟓𝐬
∴ £ [𝐟 ′ (𝐱)] =
𝐬 𝟐 −𝟖𝐬+𝟒𝟏

£ [f ′′ (x)] = s2 . F(s) – s . F(0) – f’ (0)

f’(x) = f′e4x . sin 5x

Jika : u = e4x , v = sin 5𝑥

u’ = 4𝑒 4𝑥 v’ = 5 cos 5𝑥
 y = u.v

y = u’.v + v’.u

f̛̍ (0) = 4𝑒 4𝑥 sin 5𝑥 + 5 cos 5𝑥 . 𝑒 4(𝑥)

= 4𝑒 4(0) sin 5(0) + cos 5(0). 𝑒 4(0)

= 4.1.0 + 5.1

=0+5

=5

F(x) = 𝑒 4𝑥 sin 5𝑥

F(0) = 𝑒 4(0) sin 5(0)

= 1.0

= 0

£ [f ′′ (x)] = s 2 . F(s) – s . f(0) – f’ (0)

5
= s2 { }–s.0–5
𝑠 2 −8𝑠+41

𝑠
= 𝑠 2 {𝑠2 − 8𝑠 +41} − 5

𝟓
∴ £ [𝒇′′ (𝒙)] = 𝒔𝟐 { }–5
𝒔𝟐 −𝟖𝒔+𝟒𝟏

8. f (x) = 10𝑒 4𝑥 +4𝑥 5 +7x

Tentukan £ [𝑓 ′ (𝑥)] dan £ [𝑓 ′′ (𝑥)]

Penyelesaian :
1
£ (𝑒 𝑎𝑥 ) = → £ (𝑒 4𝑥 ) = 1
𝑠−𝑎 𝑠−4

𝑛!
£ (𝑥 𝑛 ) = → £(4𝑥 5 ) = 4£ (𝑥 5 )
𝑠 𝑛+1
5!
= 4. 𝑠5+1
 5.4.3.2.1
=
𝑠 5+1
480
=
𝑠6
𝑛!
£ (𝑥 𝑛 ) = → (7x) = 7£ (x)
𝑠 𝑛+1
1!
= 7.𝑠1+1
7.1
= 𝑠2
7
= 𝑠2

F’(x) = 𝑠 𝑓(𝑠) − 𝑓(0)

£(f(x)) = f(104𝑥 + 4𝑥 5 + 7𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑠)
10 480 7
= + +
𝑠−4 𝑠6 𝑠2
£ [𝑓(𝑥)] = 10𝑒 4𝑥 + 4𝑥 5 + 7𝑥
f (0) = 10𝑒 4(0) +4(0)5 +7(0)
= 10 . 1 + 0 + 0
= 10
[𝑓 ′ (𝑥)] = s . F (s) – f (0)
10 480 7
=s{ + + 2} - 10
𝑠−4 𝑠6 𝑠
10𝑠 480 7
= + + – 10
𝑠−4 𝑠5 𝑠
10𝑠 480 7
£ [𝑓 ′ (𝑥)] = 𝑠−4 + 5 + 𝑠 – 10
𝑠
10𝑠 480 7
= 𝑠−4 + +𝑠 – 10
𝑠5
£ [𝑓 ′′ (𝑥)] = 𝑠 2 . 𝐹 (𝑠) − 𝑠 . 𝐹(0) − 𝑓 ′ (0)

f’ (x) = 𝑓′[10𝑒 4𝑥 + 4𝑥 5 + 7𝑥]

= 10.4𝑒 4𝑥 + 4.5𝑥 4 + 7

= 40𝑒 4𝑥 + 20𝑥 4 + 7

f’ (0) = 40𝑒 4(0) + 20(0)4 + 7

 = 40 . 1 + 0 +7

= 47

[𝑓 ′′ (𝑥)] = 𝑠 2 . 𝐹 (𝑠) − 𝑠 . 𝐹(0) − 𝑓 ′ (0)

10 480 7
= 𝑠2 . { + + 2 } - s . (10)– 47
𝑠−4 𝑠6 𝑠

10𝑠2 480
= + + 7 − 10𝑠 − 47
𝑠−4 𝑠4

10𝑠2 480
= + − 10 . 𝑠 − 40
𝑠−4 𝑠4

𝟏𝟎𝒔𝟐 𝟒𝟖𝟎
∴ £ [𝒇′′ (𝒙)] = + − 𝟏𝟎 . 𝒔 − 𝟒
𝒔−𝟒 𝒔𝟒

9. f (x) = 𝒙𝟓 . 𝒆𝟓𝒙

Tentukan £ [𝑓 ′ (𝑥)] dan £ [𝑓 ′′ (𝑥)]

Penyelesaian :

𝑛! 5!
£ (𝑥 𝑛 ) = → £ (𝑥 5) = 𝑠5+1
𝑠𝑛+1

5.4.3.2.1
=
𝑠6

120
=
𝑠6

1 1
£ (𝑒 𝑎𝑥 ) = → £ (𝑒𝑥5 ) =
𝑠−𝑎 𝑠−5

£ [𝑓 ′ (𝑥)] = s . F (s) – f (0)

f (x) = 𝑥 5 . 𝑒 5𝑥

£ [𝑓(𝑥)] = £ [ 𝑥 5 . 𝑒 5𝑥 ] = F (s)

120
=
(𝑠−5)2
𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 5 . 𝑒 5𝑥

𝑓(0) = 05 .𝑒 5(0)

=0.1

=0

£ [𝑓 ′ (𝑥)] = 𝑠. 𝐹(𝑠) − 𝑓(0)

120
= 𝑠. 6 −0
(𝑠−5)

120
=
(𝑠−5)6

£[𝑓 ′′ (𝑥)] = 𝑠 2 . 𝐹(𝑠) − 𝑠. 𝑓(0) − 𝑓 ′ (0)

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 5 . 𝑒 5𝑥 → u = 𝑥5 , v = 𝑒 5𝑥

𝑢′ = 5𝑥 4 𝑣 ′ = 5𝑒 5𝑥

= 𝑢. 𝑣

= 𝑢′ . 𝑣 + 𝑣 ′ . 𝑢

= 5𝑥 4 . 𝑒 5𝑥 + 5𝑒 5𝑥 . 𝑥 5

𝑓 ′ (0) = 5. (0)4 . 𝑒 5(0) + 5𝑒 5(0) . (0)5

=0

£[𝑓 ′′ (𝑥)] = 𝑠 2 . 𝐹(𝑠) − 𝑠. 𝑓(0) − 𝑓 ′ (0)

120
= 𝑠 2 .{ } − s.0-0
(𝑠−5)6

120
=
(𝑠−5)4

𝟏𝟐𝟎
∴ £[𝒇′′ (𝒙)] =
(𝒔−𝟓)𝟒
10. f (x) = (2𝑥 2 +3)𝑒 −4𝑥

Tentukan £ [𝑓 ′ (𝑥)] dan £ [𝑓 ′′ (𝑥)]

Penyelesaian :

f (x) = (2x 2 +3)e−4x )

= 2x 2 .e−4x +3e−4x

n!
R.U → £ (x n ) =
sn+1

1
£ (eax ) =
s−a

£ [f ′ (x)] = s. F(s) − f(0)

f (x) = 2x 2 . e−4x + 3e−4x

£ [f(x)] = £[ 2x 2 . e−4x + 3e−4x ] = F (s) → £ (2x 2 ) = 2 £(x 2 )

4 1 3
=[ . ]+
s3 s+4 s+4

2!
=2.
s2+1

4 3
= +
(s+4)3 s+4

2.1
=2.
s3

4
= s3
 1
f (0) = 2x 2 . e−4x + 3. e−4x → £ (e−4x ) =
s+4
= 2 . 02 . e−4(0) +3.e−4(0) £ (3e−4x ) = 3 £ (e−4x )
1
= 2 . 02 . e−4(0) +3.e−4(0) =3.
s−a
1
=0.1+3.1 = 3.
s−4
3
=3 =
s−4

£ [f ′ (x)] = s. F(s) − f(0)

4 3
=s{ 3
+ }−3
(s+4) s+4

𝟒 𝟑
∴ £ [𝐟 ′ (𝐱)] = s { + }−𝟑
(𝐬+𝟒)𝟑 𝐬+𝟒

£[f ′′ (x)] = s2 . F(s) − s. f(0) − f ′ (0)

£ [f(x)] = £ [2x 2 . e−4x + 3. e−4x ] = F (s)

4 3
= +
(s+4)3 s+4

f (x) = 2x 2 . e−4x + 3. e−4x

f (0) = 2 . 02 . e−4(0) + 3. e−4(0)

= 0 . 1 + 3 .1

=3

f’ (x) = f′[2x 2 . e−4x + 3. e−4x ]

= 4x . 4e−4x − 12e−4x

f (0) = 4(0) – 4 .e−4(0) − 12. e−4(0)

= 0 . 1 – 12 . 1

= -12
 £[f ′′ (x)] = s2 . F(s) − s. f(0) − f ′ (0)

4 3
= s 2 . {(s+4)3 + s+4} − s. 3 + 12

4s2 3
= + − s. 3 + 12
(s+4)2 s+4

𝟒𝐬 𝟐 𝟑
∴£[𝐟 ′′ (𝐱)] = + − s.3+12
(𝐬+𝟒)𝟐 𝐬+𝟒

C. Invers dari Transformasi Laplace

30
1. £-1 [(s−3)6 ]

Penyelesaian :
30 1
£-1 [(s−3)6 ] → £(𝑒 𝑎𝑡 ) = s−a

𝑛!
£(𝑡 𝑛 ) = 𝑠𝑛+1

1
£-1 [ ] = eat
s−a

1
£-1 [ ] = e3t
s−3

1 t5
£-1 [ 6] =
s 6!

t5
=
1.2.3.4.5.6

30 t5
£-1 [(s−3)6 ] = 30 . e3t
1.2.3.4.5.6

t5
= e3t
24

𝟑𝟎 𝐭𝟓
∴ £-1 [(𝐬−𝟑)𝟔] = 𝐞𝟑𝐭
𝟐𝟒
 10
2. £-1 [ ]
s2 (s+3)

Penyelesaian :
10 As+B C
[ ] = [ ]
s2 (s+3) s2 s+3

10 (As+B)(s+3)+cs2
[ ] = [ ]
s2 (s+3) s2 (s+3)

As2 +3As+Bs+3B+cs2
= [ ]
s2 (s+3)

10 = (As2 + 3As + Bs + 3B + cs 2 )

10 = (𝐴 + 𝐶)𝑠 2 + (3𝐴 + 𝐵)𝑆 + 3𝐵

(A+B) s 2 = 0 → A+C = 0
(3𝐴 + 𝐵) 𝑆 = 0 → 3A+B = 0

3B = 10
10
B =
3

(3𝐴 + 𝐵) = 0

3A = -B
−10
= 3

−10 1
A = .
3 3

−10
A =
9

−10 10 10
A = ,B = ,C=
9 3 9

10 A s +B C
£-1 [ ] = £-1 [ + ]
s2 (s+3) s2 s+3

10 10 10
10 − s+
-1 9 3 9
£ [ ] =£ [ -1
+ ]
s2 (s+3) s2 s+3

10 1 10 1 10 1
=10 £-1 [− + + ]
9 s 3 s2 9 s+3
 10 1 10 1 10 1
=− £-1 ( ) + £-1 ( 2) + £-1 ( )
9 𝑠 3 s 9 s+3

10 10 10
=− .1 + 𝑡1 + 𝑒 −3𝑡
9 3 9

10 10 10 −3𝑡
=− 9
+
3
𝑡1 +
9
𝑒
1 1
£(1) = → £-1 (𝑠 ) = 1
𝑠

n! 1 1
£ (t n ) = → (s2) = 𝑠 −1 (s1+1)
sn+1

1 𝑡𝑛 𝑡1
£-1( )= → = 𝑡1
sn+1 𝑛! 𝑛!

1 1
£(𝑒 𝑎𝑡 ) = s−a → £-1 (
𝑠+3
) = 𝑒 −3𝑡

5s
3) £−1 ( )
s2 +9

Penyelesaian :

5s 5s
£−1 ( ) = £−1 ( )
s2 +9 s2 +32

s
£−1 ( ) = cos at
s2 +a2

5s
£−1 ( ) = cos 3t
s2 +32

s
£−1 ( ) = 5 cos 3t
s2 +32

𝟓𝐬
∴ £−𝟏 ( ) = 5 cos 3t
𝐬 𝟐 +𝟗

−1 s+3
4. £ (s2+6s+25)

Penyelesaian :
s+3 s+3
£−1 ( ) = £−1 ( )
s2 +6s+25 s2 +6s+9+16

s+3
= £−1 ( )
(s+3)2 +16
 s+3
= £−1 ( )
(s+3)2 +4 2

1 1
£−1 ( ) = 𝑒 −3𝑡 → £ (𝑒 𝑎𝑡 ) =
𝑠+3 s−a

𝑠 𝑠
£−1 (𝑠2 +42 ) = cos 4𝑡 → £ (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑡 ) = 𝑠2 −𝑏2

s+3
s+3
£−1 (s2 +6s+25) = £−1 ((s+3)2 )
+4 2

= e−3t cos 4x

𝐬+𝟑
∴ £−𝟏 ( ) = 𝐞𝟑𝐱 cos 4x
𝐬 𝟐 +𝟔𝐬+𝟐𝟓

−1 1
5. £ (s2+5s)

Penyelesaian :
1 1
£−1 ( ) = £−1 (s(s+5))
s2 +5s

1 A B
= +
s+(s+5) s s+5

(s+5)A+B
=
s(s+5)

As+Bs+5A
=
s(s+5)

1 = As + Bs + 5A
= (A + B)S + 5A

1 = 5A
1
A =
5

(A + B)S =0

A+B=0

A =B
1
= −B
5

1
B=-5
 1 1
∴ A= ,B=-5
5

1 A B 1
£−1 [ ] = £−1 [ + ] → £−1 ( ) =1
s(s+5) s s+5 s

11 1 1 1
= £−1 [ − ] £−1 ( ) = eax
5s 5 s+5 s+a

1 −1 1 1 1
=
5
£ (5) − 5 £−1 (s+5)

1 1
= . 1 − 5 . 𝑒−5𝑡
5

1 1
= 5 − 5 . 𝑒−5𝑡
1 1
£−1 ( ) = 1 → £(1) =
s 5

1 1
£−1 ( ) = e−5x → £ (𝑒 𝑎𝑡 ) =
s+5 s−a

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
∴ £−𝟏 [ ] = − 𝐞−𝟓𝐱
𝐬 𝟐 +𝟓𝐬 𝟓 𝟓

−1 s+1
6. £ [ ]
s2 +2s+5

Penyelesaian :
s+1 s+1
£−1 [ ] = £−1 [ ]
s2 +2s+5 s2 +2s+1+4

(s+1)
= £−1 [ ]
(s+1)2 +4

(s+1)
= £−1 [ ]
(s+1)2 +22

1 1
£−1 ( ) = e−t → £ (𝑒 𝑎𝑡 ) =
s+1 s−a

1 1
£−1 (𝑠2 +22 ) = cos 2𝑡 → £ (cos 6𝑥) = 𝑠2+𝑏2
s+1 𝑠+1
£−1 [ ] = £−1 ( )
s2 +2s+5 (𝑠+1)2 +22

= e−t cos2t
𝐬+𝟏
∴ £−𝟏 [ ] = 𝐞−𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟐𝐭
𝐬 𝟐 +𝟐𝐬+𝟓
 1
7. £−1 [ ]
s2 +2s+10

Penyelesaian :
1 1
£−1 [ ] = £−1 [ ]
s2 +2s+10 s2 +2s+1+9

1
= £−1 [ ] → (s+1)2 = s2+2s+1
(s+1)2 +32

sin 3 𝑡
= e−t
3

a
R.U → £−1 [s2 +a2 ] = sin at

1
£−1 [s2 +a2 ] = sin at

1 1
£−1 [s2 +a2 ] = 𝑎 sin at

1
£−1 [s2 +32] = sin 3t

1
3 £−1 [s2 +32] = sin 3t

1 sin 3t
£−1 [s2 +32 ] = 3

1
£−1 (s+1) = e−ax

1
£−1 (s+1) = e−x

𝟏 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟑 𝒕
∴ £−𝟏 [ ] = 𝐞−𝐭
𝐬 𝟐 +𝟐𝐬+𝟏𝟎 𝟑

−1 5
8. £ [ ]
s2 +10s

Penyelesaian :
5 5
£−1 [ ] = £−1 [ ]
s2 +10s s(𝑠+10)

5 A B
£−1 [ ] = +
s2 +10s s s+10
 A(s+10)Bs
=
s(s+10)

5 = AS + 10A + BS

5 = AS + BS + 10A

= S(A + B) + 10A

10A = 5 (A + B)S = 0
5
A = 10 (A + B) = 0

1 1
=2 +B=0
2

1
𝐵=2

𝟏 𝟏
∴ A = 𝟐, B = − 𝟐

5 1 1 1 1
£−1 [ ] = £-1 [ − ]
s2 +10s 2 s 2 s+10

1 1 1 1
= £-1 ( ) - £-1 ( )
2 𝑆 2 s+10

1 1 1
= £-1 -
2 s s+10

1 1
= (1) −
2
e−10𝑡
2

 𝟓 𝟏 𝟏
£−𝟏 [ ]= (𝟏) − 𝐞−𝟏𝟎𝒕
𝐬 𝟐 +𝟏𝟎𝐬 𝟐 𝟐

−1 1
9. £ [ ]
s3 +4s

Penyelesaian :
1 1
£−1 [ ] = £−1 [ ]
s3 +4s s(s2 +4)

1 A Bs+C
= +
s(s2 +4) s s2 +4

A(s2 +4)+s(Bs+C)s
=
s(s2 +4)

1 As2 +4A+Bs2 +Cs

=
s(s2 +4) s(s2 +4)
 s2 (A+B)+Cs+4A
1 =
s(s2 +4)

1 = s2 (A+B) + CS + 4A

4A =1
1
A =4

s2 (A + B) = 0

A+B =0

B = -A
1
B = −4

Cs =0

C =0
𝟏 𝟏
 A= 𝟒, B = − 𝟒,C= 0

1 A Bs+C
£−1 (s3 +4s) = £−1 [ s + s2 +4 ]

1 1 1 s 0 1
= £−1 [4 . s − 4 . s2 +4 + s2 +4] → £−1 ( s ) =1

1 1 1 S 0 1
= £−1 4 . S − 4 + s2 +22 £−1 (s2 +a2) = sin ax
s2 +22

1 1 1
= 4 . 1 − 4 . cos2t + 0 £−1 ( s ) =1

1 1 1
= 4 − 4 cos 2𝑡 £−1 (s2 +22 ) = sin 2x

s+5
10. £−1 [s3 +10s+50]

Penyelesaian :

𝐬+𝟓 (s+5)
£−𝟏 [𝐬𝟑 +𝟏𝟎𝐬+𝟓𝟎] = £−1 [ ] → (s+5)2 = s2 + 10s+25
(s2 +10s+25+25)

(s+5)
= £−1 [ (s+52)+(5)2 ]

1 1
£−1 [ ] = e5t → £ (𝑒 𝑎𝑡 ) =
s−5 s−a
 s s
£−1 [s2 +22 ] = cos 5t → £ cos 𝑎𝑡 = s2 +a2

𝐬+𝟓 s+5
£−𝟏 [𝐬𝟑 +𝟏𝟎𝐬+𝟓𝟎] = £ [ ]
(s+5)+52

= 𝑒 5𝑥 cos 5𝑡
𝐬+𝟓
∴ £−𝟏 [𝐬𝟑+𝟏𝟎𝐬+𝟓𝟎] = 𝒆𝟓𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟓𝒕

Sumber Pustaka
Chotim, M, Cholid. 1983. Matematika untuk Perguruan Tinggi. Ed. Rekayasa
Sains. Bandung

Salusu, A. 2003. Kalkulus Lanjutan. Ed. 1. Graha Ilmu. Yogyakarta.

Margha, M, Ismail, B. 1980. Matematika Universitas Ed. 3. Armico. Bandung.

Mursita, Danang. 2005. Matematika Lanjut untuk Perguruan TinggiEd. 1.

Rekayasa Sains. Bandung.