Concrete Grade M20

Grade Of Steel Fe415

Clear Cover 75
Diameter Of Main Reinforcement (Top) 16 mm
Diameter Of Main Reinforcement (Bottom) 12 mm
Characteristic Compressive Strength Of Concrete (Fck) Fck 20 N/mm²
Characteristic Yield Strength Of Steel (Fy) Fy 415 N/m²
Permissible Punching Shear Stress For Concrete For M20 Concrete 1.2 N/mm2
Permissible Stress In Reinforcement Bar for Fe415 & Fe 500 230 N/mm3
Column A (Flushed of Propety Line) Width 250 mm
Column A (Flushed of Propety Line) Depth 250 mm
Column B Width 250 mm
Column B Depth 250 mm
Length of footing Beyond the Column A Axis (Restricted) 0.125 m
Column A & Column B Cen. To Cen. Distance 1.80 m
Soil Bearing Cap. 200 kN/m3
Service Load From Column A 196 kN/m3
Service Load From Column B 188 kN/m3
Total Service Load from Column A & B 384
Modification Factor Load At Foundation Level 1.15
Load At Foundation Level Pu 441 kN/m3
Area of Footing 2.21 m²
Distance of Center of Gravity From Column A 0.88 m
Distance of Center of Gravity From Edge of Column A 1.01 m
Length of Footing 2.01 m
Width of Footing 1.1 m
Provided Length of Footing 2.01 m
Provided Width of Footing 1.15 m
Projection of the footing on the other side of column B 0.09 m
Net upward Pressureon Foundation 165.77 kN/m3
Net upward Reaction Per Meter run of the Footing Pressureon Foundation 190.64 kN/m3
Punching Shear Consideration Under Column A
Punching Load 185.80 kN
Depth of Footing Under Column A (Punching Resistance = Punching Load) 155 m
Punching Shear Consideration Under Column B
Punching Load 177.00 kN
Depth of Footing Under Column B (Punching Resistance = Punching Load) 148 m
Bending Moment Consideration
B.M. Under Column A Ma 1.49 kNm
B.M. Under Column B Mb 0.69 kNm
Max. Hogging Monent Between the Column Where Shear is zero. Let The Section of Zero
1.03 m
Shear Be X Meter The Column A
Max. Hogging Monent Mmix. -76.4 kNm
Points of Contraflexure 76.4 kNm
Point of Contraflexure. Let The Bending Moment Be zero At Distance x meter from the 1.92
Column A 0.13
Equating Mu, Lim. To Mmax .913 fckbd2 270 mm
Overall Footing Depth 353 mm
Provided Overall Depth 425 mm
Effective Depth 342
Top Reinforcement From B.M. Consideration For Max. Hogging Monent
Max. Hogging Monent 76.4 kNm
Top Steel Max. Hogging Monent 1079
Minimum Percentage of Steel Gross Area of The Section 0.200 %
Minimun Required Area of Steel 787 %
Required Percentage of Steel 1079 mm2
Required No. of Steel Bar 5
Provide No. of Steel Bar 8
Bottom Steel Under The Column A for a Sagging moment
B.M. Under Column A Ma 1.49 kNm
Bottom Steel Under The Column A 21
Minimum Percentage of Steel Gross Area of The Section 0.200 %
Minimun Required Area of Steel 787
Area of steel 787 mm2
Required No. of Steel Bar 7
Provide No. of Steel Bar 8
Bottom Steel Under The Column B for a Sagging moment
B.M. Under Column B Mb 0.69 kNm
Bottom Steel Under The Column B 10
Minimum Percentage of Steel Gross Area of The Section 0.200 %
Minimun Required Area of Steel 787
Area of steel 787
Required No. of Steel Bar 7
Provide No. of Steel Bar 8

Shear Analysis
Shear Force on LHS of Column A S4 24 kN
Shear Force on RHS of Column A S2 -172 kN
Shear Force on RHS of Column B S3 -16.3 kN
Shear Force on LHS of Column B S1 171.5 kN
Nominal Shear Stresses due to Above Shear Forces
Nominal Shear Stress (τ1=S1/Bd) τ1 0.44 N/mm2
Nominal Shear Stress (τ2=S2/Bd) τ2 -0.44 N/mm2
Nominal Shear Stress (τ3=S3/Bd) τ3 -0.04 N/mm2
Nominal Shear Stress (τ4=S4/Bd) τ4 0.06 N/mm2
Shear Reinforcement in the region of hogging Moment
Percentage of Tensile Steel Provided 0.41 %
Percentage of Steel 0.40
Permissible Nominal Shear Stress 0.27
Percentage of Steel 0.50
Permissible Nominal Shear Stress 0.30
The Permissible Nominal Shear Stress As per Table τc 0.27 N/mm2
From the point of Zero Shear the Distance of th esection whear The Nominal Shear
Distance 0.56 m
is
Shear Reinforcement on RHS of Column A

Shear Resistance of Concrete Sc=τcBd Sc 106191 N

Shear Force on RHS of Column A S2 172 kN
Shear to be Resisted by Stirrups Vs Vs 66147 N
Stirrups Dia 8
Stirrups Lagged 4
Stirrups Spacing 239.097 mm
Provided Stirrups Spacing 200
Shear Reinforcement on LHS of Column B

Shear Resistance of Concrete Sc=τcBd Sc 106191 N

Shear Force on RHS of Column A S2 171 kN
Shear to be Resisted by Stirrups Vs Vs 65265 N
Stirrups Dia 8
Stirrups Lagged 4
Stirrups Spacing 242.328 mm
Provided Stirrups Spacing 200 mm

Shear Reinforcement on RHS of Column B

Percentage of Tensile Steel Provided 0.41 %
Percentage of Steel 0.40
Permissible Nominal Shear Stress 0.27
Percentage of Steel 0.50
Permissible Nominal Shear Stress 0.30
The Permissible Nominal Shear Stress As per Table τc 0.27 N/mm2
From the point of Zero Shear the Distance of th esection whear The Nominal Shear
Distance 0.56 m
is
Shear Resistance of Concrete Sc=τcBd Sc 106191 N
Shear Force on RHS of Column B S3 16.27 kN
Shear to be Resisted by Stirrups Vs Vs -89923 N
Stirrups Dia 8
Stirrups Lagged 4
Stirrups Spacing -176 mm
Provided Stirrups Spacing 200 mm
Shear Reinforcement on LHS of Column A
Percentage of Tensile Steel Provided 0.41 %
Percentage of Steel 0.40
Permissible Nominal Shear Stress 0.27
Percentage of Steel 0.50
Permissible Nominal Shear Stress 0.30
The Permissible Nominal Shear Stress As per Table τc 0.27 N/mm2
The Permissible Nominal Shear Stress As per Table τ4 0.06 N/mm2
Stirrups Dia 8
Stirrups Lagged 4
Stirrups Spacing 250 mm
Provided Stirrups Spacing 200 mm
Transverse Reinforcement
Maximum Transverse Projection 0.450 m

maximum Transverse bending moment per meter distance 16.78 kNm

Factored Moment Mu 25.18 kNm
Provided Bar for Transverse Bending Moment 8
Footing Effective Depth 330 mm
Steel for Bending Moment 246
Spacing of Bar 205 mm
Provided Bar Spacing for Transverse Bending Moment 175 mm
Transverse Reinforcement is provided for a distance of eff. Depth of Footing Beyond Each
342.000 mm
Face of Columns
Length of bar 171.000

Provided Length of Footing in Meter 2.01 m 6.61

Provieded Width of Footing in Meter 1.15 m 3.8
Provided Footing Depth (mm) 425 mm 17
12 Dia
1.86 Length
Provided Main Reinforcement parallel to the length (Bottom) 0.60 Ld= 50 x Bar Dia.
8 Nos.
18 Weigth
Provided Main Reinforcement parallel to the length (Top) 16 Dia
1.86 Length
0.80 Ld= 50 x Bar Dia.
8 Nos.
34 Weigth
Transverse Reinforcement Below Per Column (parallel to the Width) 8 Dia
1.00 Length
0.40 Ld= 50 x Bar Dia.
175 mm C/C
7 Nos.
4 Weigth
Stirrups Bar 8 Dia
4 Legged
0.139 Distance Between Two Bar
5 Main Bar Between Stirrups
2.030 Length of Stirrups Bar
200 mm C/C
10 Total Nos.
17 Weigth
Total Reinforcement Weight 73
Total Concrete Volumn 0.98
Volumn of Cement 0.18 6 50 Kg Bag
Volumn of Sand 0.27 10 Qubic Feet
6 Quintal
Volumn of Agg. 20 Qubic Feet
0.54
11 Quintal
5 11 1.8034

45
 As per Table 80
Working Stress
Method
Pt. (%) M-20
0.2 0.20
0.3 0.24
0.4 0.27
0.5 0.30
0.6 0.32
0.7 0.34
0.8 0.36
0.9 0.37
1 0.39
1.1 0.40
1.2 0.41
1.3 0.43
1.4 0.44

1.5 0.45
Feet
Feet
Inch.
70 40 2800 2920
5 350 1750 2100
9 60 540 600
11 100 1100 1100