CLASS – XII

DIFFERENTIATION 1

CBSE sample paper 2017

Q4. If y = log x + log x + log x + ..... prove that
Two marks questions
(2 y - 1) dy = 1 .
dx x
dy
Q1. If e y (x + 1) = 1, show that = -e y .
dx
é 2 x +1 ù
Q5. Differentiate: sin -1 ê x ú
.
dy ëê1 + 4 ûú
Q2. Find if x 3 + x 2 y + xy 2 + y 3 = 81.
dx
dy
Q6. Find if y = (x log x )log(log x ).
5x 1 1 dx
Q3. If y = tan -1 2
,- <x< , then prove
1 - 6x 6 6
Q7. If x = a sin pt , y = b cos pt , then show that
dy 2 3
that = + .
dx 1 + 4 x 2
1 + 9x 2 (a 2
)
- x2 y
d2y
2
+ b2 = 0.
dx
dy sin (ax + b )
Q4. Find if y = .
dx cos(cx + d ) d æç -1 1 + x ö÷ -1
Q8. Prove that cos = .
ç
dx è ÷
2 ø 2 1- x 2
dy
Q5. Find when x = a(q - sin q ), y = a(1 + cos q ).
dx 4 marks questions

dy (2017)
Q6. Find if sin 2 y + cos xy = p .
dx
Q1. Differentiate the function (sin x ) x + sin -1 x with respect
f ( x ) g ( x ) h( x ) to x. (2015)
Q7. If y = l m n prove that
a b c d2y
Q2. If x m y n = (x + y )m+ n , prove that = 0.
f ( x ) g ( x ) h( x ) dx 2
dy
= l m n
dx (2016)
a b c
Q3. If x = a sin 2t (1 + cos 2t )and y = b cos 2t (1 - cos 2t ) ,
dy æ sin x ö
Q8. Find y = tan -1 ç ÷ p p
dx è 1 + cos x ø find the value of dy at t = and t = .
dx 4 3
Four marks questions 2
d 2 y 1 æ dy ö y
Q4. If y = x x , prove that 2
- ç ÷ - = 0.
2 ì
dx y è dx ø x
dy 1 - x üï
Q1. Find , if y = e sin x ïí2 tan -1 ý.
dx ïî 1 + x ïþ
x y
Q5. If cos-1 + cos-1 = a , prove that
a b
æ 1+ x 2 + 1- x 2 ö
Q2. If y = tan -1 ç ÷, find dy . x2 xy y2
ç 2 2 ÷ dx - 2 cos a + = sin 2 a .
è 1+ x - 1- x ø a 2
ab b 2

Q3. If x = a cos q + b sin q , y = a sin q - b cos q , show Q6. Differentiate xsin x + (sin x )cos x with respect to x.
d2y dy
that y 2 2
-x + y = o.
dx dx

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 CLASS – XII
DIFFERENTIATION 2

Q7. If y = 2 cos(log x) + 3sin (log x), prove that Q17. Show that the function f (x) = x - 1 + x + 1, for
2
d y dy all x Î R , is not differentiable at the points
x2 +x + y = 0. (2015)
dx 2 dx x = -1 and x = 1 .

æ 1 + x2 + 1 - x2 ö (2014)
-1ç ÷' x 2 £ 1, then find
Q8. If y = tan
ç 2 2 ÷
è 1+ x - 1- x ø Q18. If y = sin -1 ìí x 1 - x - x 1 - x 2 üý
dy î þ
. (2008) dy
dx and 0 < x < 1, then find . (2010)
dx
Q9. If x = a cosq + b sin q , y = a sin q - b cosq , then
dy
d2y dy Q19. If (tan -1 x) y + y cot x = 1, then find .
show that y -x 2
+ y = 0. dx
2
dx dx
Q20. If x = a(cos t + t sin t ) and y = a(sin t - t cos t ), then
m sin -1 x
Q10. If y = e , then show that
d2y p
find the value of at t = .
(1 - x ) ddx y - x dy
2 2
2 2 dx 4
2
- m y = 0.
dx
x
dy
x cos -1
x
Q21. If ( x - y) . e x - y = a, prove that y + x = 2 y.
Q11. If y = - log 1 - x 2 , then prove that dx
1- x2
Q22. If x = a cos q + b sin q and y = a sin q - b cos q , show
dy cos -1 x
= .
(
dx 1 - x 2 3 2 ) that y 2
d2y
dx 2
-x
dy
dx
+ y = 0.

d2y p Q23. If cos y = x cos(a + y), where cos a ¹ ±1,

Q12. If x = a sec3 q , y = a tan 3 q , find 2
at q = .
dx 4
dy cos 2 (a + y )
prove that = .
Q13. For what value l of the function defined by dx sin a

f (x ) = í
(
ìïl x 2 + 2 , ) if x £ 0 dy
ïî4 x + 6 if x > 0 is continuous at x= Q24. If e x + e y = e x+ y , prove that + e y -x = 0
dx
dy
=
log x dy
= -
ex e y -1 ( )
0 ? Hence check the differentiability at x = 0. or
dx (1 + log x )2
or,
dx e y ex -1
.
( )
Q14. If x = ae t (sin t + cos t ) and dy y
Q25. If x m y n = ( x + y) m+n , prove that = . (2012)
dy x + y
y = ae t (sin t - cos t ), prove that = . dx x
dx x - y
Q26. If y = Peax + Qebx ,
Q15. If y = Ae mx + Be nx , show that d2y dy
2 show that 2
- ( a + b) + aby = 0.
d y dy dx dx
2
- (m + n) + mny = 0
dx dx
Q27. If x = cos t (3 - 2 cos2 t ) and y = sin t (3 - 2 sin 2 t ),
x +1
Q16. If f (x ) = x 2 + 1 ; g ( x) = and h(x) = 2x - 3 , then find the value of
dy p
at t = .
x2 + 1 dx 4
find f ¢[h¢{g¢(x)}].

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 CLASS – XII
DIFFERENTIATION 3

Q28. If x = a sin 2t (1 + cos 2t ) æ x ö

Q38. If y = x logç ÷ , then prove that
and y = b cos 2t (1 - cos 2t ),. è a + bx ø
2
b p æ dy ö d2y æ dy ö
show that at t = , ç ÷ = x3 = ç x - y÷ .
4 è dx ø a dx 2 è dx ø

æ 1- x2 -1ö Q39. If x = 2 cos q - cos 2q and y = 2 sin q - sin 2q , then

Q29. Differentiate tan -1 ç ÷ with respect to
ç x ÷ dy æ 3q ö
è ø prove that: = tan ç ÷.
dx è 2 ø
æ 2x ö
sin -1 ç ÷, when x ¹ 0 .
è1+ x 2 ø dy
Q40. If y = (sin x) x + sin -1 x , then find . (2009)
dx
2
d2y 1 æ dy ö y
Q30. If y = x x , prove that - ç ÷ - = 0.
dx 2 y è dx ø x Q41. If y = logé x + x 2 + a 2 ù , then prove that
ê ë ú û

(x ) ddx y + x dy
2
Q31. Find the value of dy at q = p , if 2
+ a2 = 0.
dx 4 2
dx
x = aeq (sin q - cosq ) and y = aeq (sin q + cos q ) .
m
Q42. If y = ìí x + x 2 + 1 üý , then show that
æxö x-a î þ
Q32. If y = tan -1 ç ÷ + log , prove that
x+a
(x + 1) ddx y + x dy
2
èaø 2 2
2
- m y = 0.
dy 2a 3 dx
= 4 .
dx x - a 4
æ 2 x +1 ö
Q43. Find dy , if y = sin -1 ç ÷.
dx ç x ÷
(2013) è1 + 4 ø

t
( )
2
Q44. If x = tan æç log y ö÷ , then show that 1 + x 2 d 2y +
Q33. If x = a sin t and y = a(cos t + log tan ) 1
2 èa ø dx
d2y dy
find . (2 x - a ) =0 (2011)
dx 2 dx

Q34. Show that the function f ( x) = x - 3 , x Î R, is Q45. If x = cos q and y = sin 3 q , then prove that
continuous but not differentiable at x = 3. 2
y
d 2 y æ dy ö
2
+ ç ÷ = 3 sin 2 q 5 cos 2 q - 1 . ( )
Q35. Differentiate the following function with dx è dx ø

respect to x: (log x) x + x log x (2012)

Q36. Differentiate the following function w.r.t.x: dy

Q46. If (cos x) y = (cos y) x , find . (2009)
æ 2 .3
-1 ç
x +1 x ö dx
sin ÷
ç 1 + (36) x ÷
è ø
dy sin 2 (a + y )
Q47. If sin y = x sin(a + y) prove that = .
dx sin a
Q37. If x = a cos 3 q and y = a sin 3 q , then find the
d2y Q48. If y = (tan -1 x) 2
value of 2
at q = p .
dx 6
d2y dy
show that ( x 2 + 1) 2 2
+ 2 x( x 2 + 1) = 2.
dx dx

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 CLASS – XII
DIFFERENTIATION 4

-1
a cos x
1 + tan x dy
Q49. If y = e , - 1 £ x £ 1, Q61. If y = log , prove that = sec 2 x .
1 - tan x dx
d2y dy
show that (1 - x 2 ) 2
-x - a 2 y = 0. (2010)
dx dx
Q62. Find dy , if y = (cos x )x + (sin x )1 x
Q50. If x 1 + y + y 1 + x = 0, - 1 < x < 1, x ¹ y, . dx

dy 1 -1
then prove that =- Q63. If y = e a sin x
, - 1 £ x £ 1, then show that
dx (1 + x) 2
(1 - x ) ddx y - x dydx - a
2
2 2
2
y = 0.
sin -1
t cos -1
t dy y
Q51. If x = a , y= a , show that =- .
dx x
æ ö
3x + 4 1 - x 2
é ù
Q64. If y = cos -1 çç ÷ dy
÷÷ , find dx .
1 + x 2 - 1ú ç 5
Q52. Differentiate tan -1 ê with respect to è ø
ê x ú
ë û
x. Q65. If y = cos ec-1x, x > 1, then show that

( ) ddx y + (2 x - 1) dydx = 0 .
2
Q53. If x = a(cos t + t sin t ) and y = a(sin t - t cos t ) x x2 -1 2
2

p d2y d2y
0<t < , find and . ì ü
2 dt 2 dx 2 2x - 3 1 - x 2 ï
Q66. If y = cos -1 ïí ý , find
dy
ïî 13 ïþ dx
Q54. If y = 3 cos(log x) + 4 sin (log x) , show that
d2y dy (2009)
x2 2
+x + y = 0.
dx dx
dy
Q67. Find if ( x 2 + y 2 ) 2 = xy.
dx
( ) ddx y - x dy
2
Q55. If y = sin -1 x , show that 1 - x 2 2
= 0.
dx Q68. If y = 3 cos(log x) + 4 sin(log x) then show that
(2011) d2y dy
x2. 2
+x + y=0
dx dx
x cos x x2 +1
Q56. Differentiate: x + w.r.t. x .
Q69. If sin y = x sin (a + y ) , prove that dy = sin (aq + y )
2
x2 -1
dx sin a
2
d y
Q57. If x = a(q - sin q ), y = a(1 + cosq ), find .
d2y
( )
-1 dy
dx 2 Q70. If y = sin x , show that 1 - x 2 - 3x - y = 0 .
2 dx
1- x2 dx
dy log x
Q58. If x y = e x- y , show that = .
dx {log(xe)}2 d2y dy
Q71. If y = 3e 2 x + 2e 3 x , prove that 2
-5 + 6y = 0 .
dx dx
d éx a2 æ x öù
Q59. Prove ê a2 - x2 + sin -1 ç ÷ú = a 2 - x 2
dx ëê 2 2 è a øûú Q72. If y = e x (sin x + cos x), then show that
d2y dy
-2 + 2y = 0 .
Q60. If y = logé x + x 2 + 1ù, prove that dx 2 dx
êë úû
d2y dy
( x 2 + 1) 2
+x = 0.
dx dx

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 CLASS – XII
DIFFERENTIATION 5

(2008) Some other questions

æ1 1 ö÷ dy Q1. Differentiate with respect to x from first principle:

Q73. If y = x 2 + 1 - logç + 1 + , find .
ç 2 ÷ x
èx x ø dx e

Q2. Differentiate with respect to x:

sec x - 1 æp ö
Q74. If f ( x) = , find f ' ( x). Also find f ' ç ÷.
sec+ 1 è2ø æp x ö
(a) log tanç + ÷
è 4 2ø
dy
Q75. If x 1 + y + y 1 + x = 0, find .
dx (b) logæç x + a 2 + x 2 ö÷
è ø
Q76. Differentiate the following with respect to x: 1 - cos x
(c) log
æ 1 + sin x - 1 - sin x ö 1 + cos x
y = cot -1 ç ÷
ç 1 + sin x + 1 - sin x ÷ ì 1 + sin x + 1 - sin x üï
è ø. (d) tan -1 ïí ý, 0 < x < p
ïî 1 + sin x - 1 - sin x ïþ
é ù æ1- x ö
5 x + 12 1 - x 2 ú , find dy . (e) cot -1 ç ÷
Q77. If y = sin -1 ê
ê 13 ú dx è1 + x ø
ë û
2x 2 - 3
(f) x cot x +
q x2 + x + 2
Q78. If x = a(cos q + log tan ) and y = a sin q , find the
2 (g) y = (sin x )tan x + (cos x )sec x
value of dy at q = p
dx 4 n
Q3.If y = ìí x + a 2 + x 2 üý , then prove that dy = ny
.
(2007) î þ dx a + x2
2

Q79. Find the derivative of cos(2 x + 1) w.r.t. x from

first principle.
( ) dx
Q4.If y = 1 - x , prove that 1 - x 2 dy + y = 0 .
1+ x

Q80. If y = a cos(log x) + b sin(log x), prove that Q6. If y = x + tan x , then show that
d2y dy d2y
x2 +x +y=0 cos 2 x - 2 y + 2x = 0 .
dx 2 dx dx 2

2 mark questions

(2017)

1 1
Q81. If y = sin -1 æç 6 x 1 - 9 x 2 ö÷, - <x< , then
è ø 3 2 3 2
find dy .
dx

1 mark questions

(2014)

Q82. Write the derivative of Sin x w .r .t cosx.

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