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7 SOLIDS
Transformations of
Stress and Strain
Introduction
Transformation of Plane Stress
Principal Stresses
Maximum Shearing Stress
Example 7.01
Sample Problem 7.1
Mohr’s Circle for Plane Stress
Example 7.02
Sample Problem 7.2
General State of Stress
Application of Mohr’s Circle to the Three- Dimensional Analysis of Stress
Stresses in Thin-Walled Pressure Vessels
x ave 2 x2y R 2
where
2
x y x y
ave R xy
2
2 2
2
x y
max R xy
2
2
x y
tan 2 s
2 xy
xy
Tc
2.7 kip in 0.6 in
J 1 0.6 in 4
2
2
x y x y
max, min xy
2
2 2
2
0 8.84 0 8.84
7.96
2
2 2
max 13.52 ksi
min 4.68 ksi
P P
x , y xy 0 x y xy
A 2A
Tc Tc
x y 0 xy x y xy 0
J J
FX 40
tan 2 p
CP 30
2 p 53.1
p 26.6
• Hoop stress:
Fz 0 12t x p2r x
pr
1
t
• Longitudinal stress:
Fx 0 2 2 rt p r
2
pr
2
2t
1 2 2