To be ------- ser o estar: am

Is

Are

Singular: I am Plurals

Sujetos: you- we-they (ARE)

Sujeto: SHE –HE –IT- (IS)

Present simple

Se usa para hábitos y rutinas: SOMETIMES(ALGUNAS VECES)-ALWAYS( SIEMPRE)

OFTER( FRECUENTEMENTE) -NEVER(NUNCA)

USUALLY( USUALMENTE )-SELDON( RARAMENTE)

FIRST(PRIMERO)- THEN(ENTONCES)

AFIRMATIVO: SUJETO +VERBO+RESTO DE LA ORACION. ALAS TERCERAS PERSONAS SINGULAR

ALAS TERCERA PERSONA DEL SINGULAR: HE-
MARIA WORS AT SCHOOL. SHE-IT SE LE AGREGA S DEPENDIENDO LA
TERMINACION DEL VERBO SS-SH-CH-O-X SE
SHE PLAYS VOLEYBALL EVERYDAY.
LE AGRAGA ES EJEMPLO WACHES, GOES.
THEY GO TO SCHOOL.

PANCHO AND YOU COOK PIZZA.

FORMA NEGATIVA

SUJETO + DON’T O DOESN T+ VERBO SIN S+RESTO DE LA ORACION.

DONT T: I, YOU, WE, THEY.
MARIA DOESN T WORK AT SCHOOL.
DOESN T: HE, SHE, IT.
THEY DON’T GO TO SCHOOL.

PANCHO AND YOU DON T COOK PIZZA.

FORMA PREGUNTA. LOOOOAUXIL

AUXILIAR DO Y DOES PARA

AUXILIAR+SUJETO+VERBO SIN S+COMPLEMENTO. HACER PREGUNTAS. DO: I, YOU,
WE, THEY. DOES: HE, SHE, IT.
DO YOU PLAY THE PIANO?

DOES SHE PLAY THE PIANO?

PASAT SIMPLE

LAST DAY (ultimo dia) last night (anoche) yesterday (Ayer)To be – (fue o estuvo. )
Was: i, he, she , it were: ,you,we,they
Existe un auxiliar: DID para realizar preguntas.

DIDN T se utiliza para negar.

Verbos _____________regulares: se le agrega d, ed o ied al final

.start------started.

.Study-----studied.

.dance-----danced.

Verbos irregulares cambia la forma

Speak------spoke

Tell--------told

Come------came.

Go---------went.

+ afirmativa las oraciones

Sujeto+verbo en pasado+complement.

You watched tv last night.

He played the piano yesterday.

forma negative (--)

Sujeto+ didn t+ verbo en infinitivo+completo

We dind t go to school last week.

She didn t do her homework yesterday.

? forma pregunta

Did +Sujeto+ verbo infinitive + complemento?

Did you watch the movie yesterday?

Did he wash the dishes last night?

PRESENTE CONTINUO

SE LE AGREGA( ING ANDO, ENDO) PALABRAS AT THE MOMENT ( EN ESTE MOMENTO)

TODAY(HOY), NOW (AHORA ), RIGHT NOW(AHORA

MISMO), LISTEN (ESCUCHA ) LOOK ( MIRA).nowadays( hoy en dia )

Siempre lleva verbo tobe ( am is are) y el verbo + ing.

Afirmativo + presente continuo

I am listening to music- you are listeing to music-she is listening to music.

Forma –negativa

I m not listening to music-they aren t listeing to music-it isn t listening to music.

Forma pregunta ???

Are you playing football?, is he watching tv?, are they havin breackfast?

Countables y incontambles nous-suntativos.

a- Significa un/una.
Se utiliza con palabras que comienzan con consonante.
Ejemplo: a table, a beautiful ninght, a window.

An---tambien significa un/una

Se utiliza con palabras que comienzan con vocal

Ejemplo: an Apple, an alephant, an unusual day.

Some significa algo

Se utiliza con sustantivos incontables.

Ejemplos: some nice ( algo arroz)

Some sugar(algo azúcar)

Some caffe ( algo de café)

Some money (algo de plata)

Many---significa muchos en cantidad.

Se usa en sustantivos contables.

Many apples( muchas manzanas)

Many doors(muchas puertas)

Many birs(muchos pajaros).