Tugas Rekayasa Gempa

1. Dari Peta respons spectra di kota Manokwari, Papua Barat

SS = 1.5 g, S1 = 0.5 g
2. Menentukan Kategori Desain Seismic-KDS (Seismic Design Category - SDC) untuk Manokwari.
Koefisien Situs (Site Coefficient):
a. Fa untuk SS = 1.5 g

Ss ≥
Kelas Situs
1.25
SB 1.0
SC 1.0
SD 1.0
SE 0.9

b. Fv untuk S1 = 0.5 g

S1 ≥
Kelas Situs
1.25
SB 1.0
SC 1.3
SD 1.5
SE 2.4

3. Menentukan Spectral Respons Percepatan (Spectral Response Acceleration) untuk Manokwari.

Nilai SDS dan S1 untuk kota Manokwari

Kelas Situs SDS=2/3(Fa.Ss) SD1=2/3(Fv.S1)
SB – Batuan 2/3(1.0)(1.5)=1g 2/3(1.0)(0.5)=0.333g
SC -Tanah keras 2/3(1.0)(1.5)=1g 2/3(1.3)(0.5)=0.433g
SD - Tanah sedang 2/3(1.0)(1.5)=1g 2/3(1.5)(0.5)=0.5g
SE - Tanah lunak 2/3(0.9)(1.5)=0.9g 2/3(2.4)(0.5)=0.8g

4. Menggambar kurva spectrum respon desain (design response spectrum)

𝑇
𝑇 < 𝑇0 ≫≫ 𝑆𝑎 = 𝑆𝐷𝑆 [0.40 + (0.60 )]
𝑇0
𝑇0 ≤ 𝑇 ≤ 𝑇𝑆 ≫≫ 𝑆𝑎 = 𝑆𝐷𝑆
𝑇 > 𝑇𝑆 ≫≫ 𝑆𝑎 = 𝑆𝐷1 /𝑇

a. SB – Batuan
𝑆𝐷1 0.333
𝑇0 = 0.20 = 0.20 = 0.067 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘
𝑆𝐷𝑆 1
𝑆𝐷1 0.333
𝑇𝑆 = = = 0.333 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘
𝑆𝐷𝑆 1
0
 𝑇 = 0 ≫ 𝑆𝑎 = 1 [0.40 + (0.60 0.067)] = 0.4 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘
0.05
 𝑇 = 0.05 ≫ 𝑆𝑎 = 1 [0.40 + (0.60 )] = 0.850 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘
0.067

 𝑇 = 0.067 ≫ 𝑆𝑎 = 𝑆𝐷𝑆 = 1 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘

 𝑇 = 0.1 ≫ 𝑆𝑎 = 𝑆𝐷𝑆 = 1 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘
 𝑇 = 0.4 ≫ 𝑆𝑎 = 0.333/0.4 = 0.833 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘
 𝑇 = 1 ≫ 𝑆𝑎 = 0.333/1 = 0.333 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘

SB - Batuan
1.2
SA (Spektral Percepatan / g)

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
T (detik)

b. SC – Tanah Keras
𝑆𝐷1 0.433
𝑇0 = 0.20 = 0.20 = 0.087 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘
𝑆𝐷𝑆 1
𝑆𝐷1 0.433
𝑇𝑆 = = = 0.433 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘
𝑆𝐷𝑆 1
0
 𝑇 = 0 ≫ 𝑆𝑎 = 1 [0.40 + (0.60 0.087)] = 0.4 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘
 0.05
 𝑇 = 0.05 ≫ 𝑆𝑎 = 1 [0.40 + (0.60 0.087)] = 0.746 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘

 𝑇 = 0.087 ≫ 𝑆𝑎 = 𝑆𝐷𝑆 = 1 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘

 𝑇 = 0.1 ≫ 𝑆𝑎 = 𝑆𝐷𝑆 = 1 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘
 𝑇 = 0.5 ≫ 𝑆𝑎 = 0.433/0.5 = 0.866 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘
 𝑇 = 1 ≫ 𝑆𝑎 = 0.433/1 = 0.433 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘

SC - Tanah Keras
1.2
SA (Spektral Percepatan / g)

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
T (detik)

c. SD – Tanah Sedang
𝑆𝐷1 0.5
𝑇0 = 0.20 = 0.20 = 0.1 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘
𝑆𝐷𝑆 1
𝑆𝐷1 0.5
𝑇𝑆 = = = 0.5 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘
𝑆𝐷𝑆 1
0
 𝑇 = 0 ≫ 𝑆𝑎 = 1 [0.40 + (0.60 )] = 0.4 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘
0.1
0.05
 𝑇 = 0.05 ≫ 𝑆𝑎 = 1 [0.40 + (0.60 0.1
)] = 0.7 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘

 𝑇 = 0.1 ≫ 𝑆𝑎 = 𝑆𝐷𝑆 = 1 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘

 𝑇 = 0.2 ≫ 𝑆𝑎 = 𝑆𝐷𝑆 = 1 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘
 𝑇 = 0.6 ≫ 𝑆𝑎 = 0.5/0.6 = 0.833 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘
 𝑇 = 1 ≫ 𝑆𝑎 = 0.5/1 = 0.5 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘
 SD - Tanah Sedang
1.2

SA (Spektral Percepatan / g)
1

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
T (detik)

d. SE – Tanah Lunak
𝑆𝐷1 0.8
𝑇0 = 0.20 = 0.20 = 0.178 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘
𝑆𝐷𝑆 0.9
𝑆𝐷1 0.8
𝑇𝑆 = = = 0.889 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘
𝑆𝐷𝑆 0.9
0
 𝑇 = 0 ≫ 𝑆𝑎 = 1 [0.40 + (0.60 0.178)] = 0.36 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘
0.05
 𝑇 = 0.05 ≫ 𝑆𝑎 = 1 [0.40 + (0.60 0.178)] = 0.512 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘

 𝑇 = 0.178 ≫ 𝑆𝑎 = 𝑆𝐷𝑆 = 0.9 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘

 𝑇 = 0.2 ≫ 𝑆𝑎 = 𝑆𝐷𝑆 = 0.9 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘
 𝑇 = 0.9 ≫ 𝑆𝑎 = 0.8/0.9 = 0.889 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘
 𝑇 = 1 ≫ 𝑆𝑎 = 0.8/1 = 0.8 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘
 SE - Tanah Lunak
1

SA (Spektral Percepatan / g)
0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
T (detik)

Kurva Spektrum Respons desain (Design Response

Spectrum)
1.2
SA (Spektral Percepatan / g)

0.8
SB
0.6
SC
0.4 SD
SE
0.2

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
T (detik)