Professional Documents
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The Unit Circle: For The Quarter Circle and The Pi Experiment, See The Graph Below
The Unit Circle: For The Quarter Circle and The Pi Experiment, See The Graph Below
For the quarter circle and the pi experiment, see the graph below
x y y
-1 0 0
-0.999 0.04471 -0.04471
Quarter Unit Circle
-0.998 0.063214 -0.063214 Showing single random point {rand(),rand()}
1
-0.997 0.077402 -0.077402
-0.996 0.089353 -0.089353 0.9
-0.995 0.099875 -0.099875
-0.994 0.10938 -0.10938 0.8
-0.993 0.118114 -0.118114
-0.992 0.126238 -0.126238 0.7
-0.991 0.133862 -0.133862
0.6
-0.99 0.141067 -0.141067
-0.98 0.198997 -0.198997 0.5
-0.97 0.243105 -0.243105
-0.96 0.28 -0.28 0.4
-0.95 0.31225 -0.31225
-0.94 0.341174 -0.341174 0.3
-0.93 0.36756 -0.36756
0.2
-0.92 0.391918 -0.391918
-0.91 0.414608 -0.414608
0.1
-0.9 0.43589 -0.43589
-0.89 0.455961 -0.455961 0
-0.88 0.474974 -0.474974 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
-0.87 0.493052 -0.493052
-0.86 0.510294 -0.510294
-0.85 0.526783 -0.526783
-0.84 0.542586 -0.542586
-0.83 0.557763 -0.557763
-0.82 0.572364 -0.572364
-0.81 0.58643 -0.58643
-0.8 0.6 -0.6
-0.79 0.613107 -0.613107
-0.78 0.62578 -0.62578
-0.77 0.638044 -0.638044
-0.76 0.649923 -0.649923
-0.75 0.661438 -0.661438
-0.74 0.672607 -0.672607
-0.73 0.683447 -0.683447
-0.72 0.693974 -0.693974
-0.71 0.704202 -0.704202
-0.7 0.714143 -0.714143
-0.69 0.723809 -0.723809
-0.68 0.733212 -0.733212
-0.67 0.742361 -0.742361
-0.66 0.751266 -0.751266
-0.65 0.759934 -0.759934
-0.64 0.768375 -0.768375
-0.63 0.776595 -0.776595
-0.62 0.784602 -0.784602
-0.61 0.792401 -0.792401
-0.6 0.8 -0.8
-0.59 0.807403 -0.807403
-0.58 0.814616 -0.814616
-0.57 0.821645 -0.821645
-0.56 0.828493 -0.828493
-0.55 0.835165 -0.835165
-0.54 0.841665 -0.841665
-0.53 0.847998 -0.847998
-0.52 0.854166 -0.854166
-0.51 0.860174 -0.860174
-0.5 0.866025 -0.866025
-0.49 0.871722 -0.871722
-0.48 0.877268 -0.877268
-0.47 0.882666 -0.882666
-0.46 0.887919 -0.887919
-0.45 0.893029 -0.893029
-0.44 0.897998 -0.897998
-0.43 0.902829 -0.902829
-0.42 0.907524 -0.907524
-0.41 0.912086 -0.912086
-0.4 0.916515 -0.916515
-0.39 0.920815 -0.920815
-0.38 0.924986 -0.924986
-0.37 0.929032 -0.929032
-0.36 0.932952 -0.932952
-0.35 0.93675 -0.93675
-0.34 0.940425 -0.940425
-0.33 0.943981 -0.943981
-0.32 0.947418 -0.947418
-0.31 0.950737 -0.950737
-0.3 0.953939 -0.953939
-0.29 0.957027 -0.957027
-0.28 0.96 -0.96
-0.27 0.96286 -0.96286
-0.26 0.965609 -0.965609
-0.25 0.968246 -0.968246
-0.24 0.970773 -0.970773
-0.23 0.973191 -0.973191
-0.22 0.9755 -0.9755
-0.21 0.977701 -0.977701
-0.2 0.979796 -0.979796
-0.19 0.981784 -0.981784
-0.18 0.983667 -0.983667
-0.17 0.985444 -0.985444
-0.16 0.987117 -0.987117
-0.15 0.988686 -0.988686
-0.14 0.990152 -0.990152
-0.13 0.991514 -0.991514
-0.12 0.992774 -0.992774
-0.11 0.993932 -0.993932
-0.1 0.994987 -0.994987
-0.09 0.995942 -0.995942
-0.08 0.996795 -0.996795
-0.07 0.997547 -0.997547
-0.06 0.998198 -0.998198
-0.05 0.998749 -0.998749
-0.04 0.9992 -0.9992
-0.03 0.99955 -0.99955
-0.02 0.9998 -0.9998
-0.01 0.99995 -0.99995
7.53E-16 1 -1
0.01 0.99995 -0.99995
0.02 0.9998 -0.9998
0.03 0.99955 -0.99955
0.04 0.9992 -0.9992
0.05 0.998749 -0.998749
0.06 0.998198 -0.998198
0.07 0.997547 -0.997547
0.08 0.996795 -0.996795
0.09 0.995942 -0.995942
0.1 0.994987 -0.994987
0.11 0.993932 -0.993932
0.12 0.992774 -0.992774
0.13 0.991514 -0.991514
0.14 0.990152 -0.990152
0.15 0.988686 -0.988686
0.16 0.987117 -0.987117
0.17 0.985444 -0.985444
0.18 0.983667 -0.983667
0.19 0.981784 -0.981784
0.2 0.979796 -0.979796
0.21 0.977701 -0.977701
0.22 0.9755 -0.9755
0.23 0.973191 -0.973191
0.24 0.970773 -0.970773
0.25 0.968246 -0.968246
0.26 0.965609 -0.965609
0.27 0.96286 -0.96286
0.28 0.96 -0.96
0.29 0.957027 -0.957027
0.3 0.953939 -0.953939
0.31 0.950737 -0.950737
0.32 0.947418 -0.947418
0.33 0.943981 -0.943981
0.34 0.940425 -0.940425
0.35 0.93675 -0.93675
0.36 0.932952 -0.932952
0.37 0.929032 -0.929032
0.38 0.924986 -0.924986
0.39 0.920815 -0.920815
0.4 0.916515 -0.916515
0.41 0.912086 -0.912086
0.42 0.907524 -0.907524
0.43 0.902829 -0.902829
0.44 0.897998 -0.897998
0.45 0.893029 -0.893029
0.46 0.887919 -0.887919
0.47 0.882666 -0.882666
0.48 0.877268 -0.877268
0.49 0.871722 -0.871722
0.5 0.866025 -0.866025
0.51 0.860174 -0.860174
0.52 0.854166 -0.854166
0.53 0.847998 -0.847998
0.54 0.841665 -0.841665
0.55 0.835165 -0.835165
0.56 0.828493 -0.828493
0.57 0.821645 -0.821645
0.58 0.814616 -0.814616
0.59 0.807403 -0.807403
0.6 0.8 -0.8
0.61 0.792401 -0.792401
0.62 0.784602 -0.784602
0.63 0.776595 -0.776595
0.64 0.768375 -0.768375
0.65 0.759934 -0.759934
0.66 0.751266 -0.751266
0.67 0.742361 -0.742361
0.68 0.733212 -0.733212
0.69 0.723809 -0.723809
0.7 0.714143 -0.714143
0.71 0.704202 -0.704202
0.72 0.693974 -0.693974
0.73 0.683447 -0.683447
0.74 0.672607 -0.672607
0.75 0.661438 -0.661438
0.76 0.649923 -0.649923
0.77 0.638044 -0.638044
0.78 0.62578 -0.62578
0.79 0.613107 -0.613107
0.8 0.6 -0.6
0.81 0.58643 -0.58643
0.82 0.572364 -0.572364
0.83 0.557763 -0.557763
0.84 0.542586 -0.542586
0.85 0.526783 -0.526783
0.86 0.510294 -0.510294
0.87 0.493052 -0.493052
0.88 0.474974 -0.474974
0.89 0.455961 -0.455961
0.9 0.43589 -0.43589
0.91 0.414608 -0.414608
0.92 0.391918 -0.391918
0.93 0.36756 -0.36756
0.94 0.341174 -0.341174
0.95 0.31225 -0.31225
0.96 0.28 -0.28
0.97 0.243105 -0.243105
0.98 0.198997 -0.198997
0.99 0.141067 -0.141067
0.992 0.126238 -0.126238
0.994 0.10938 -0.10938
0.996 0.089353 -0.089353
0.998 0.063214 -0.063214
1 0 0
0.039652 0.522573 end
d(),rand()}
step 0.01
1
A B C D E
1
COMPUTING PI USING MONTE CARLO METHODS
INITIAL EXPERIMENT
2 Number of data points 4124 #VALUE!
3 Inside circle 3268 #VALUE!
4 Pi? 3.1697381183 #VALUE!
5
14
n = Range("Number")
15 Range("StartTime") = Time
16
17 n = Range("Number")
18 Hits = 0
19 For Index = 1 To n
20 If Rnd ^ 2 + Rnd ^ 2 < 1 Then Hits = Hits + 1
21 Next Index
22 Range("Estimate") = 4 * Hits / n
23 Range("StopTime") = Time
24 End Sub
25
26
27 Sub MonteCarloTimeRecord()
28 'Records everything (takes a long time)
29 n = Range("Number")
30 Range("StartTime") = Time
31 n = Range("Number")
32 Hits = 0
33 For Index = 1 To n
34 Range("Number") = Index
35 If Rnd ^ 2 + Rnd ^ 2 < 1 Then Hits = Hits + 1
36 Range("Estimate") = 4 * Hits / Index
37 Range("StopTime") = Time
38 Next Index
39 End Sub
A B C D E F
1 PLANNING YOUR RETIREMENT
2 Current wealth 1,000,000
3 Riskfree rate 6%
4 Parameters of risky investment
5 Expected annual return 8%
6 Standard deviation of return 20%
7 Proportion invested in risky 70%
8 Annual drawdown 150,000
9
Random
Wealth at 1+return on
Invested in Invested in number,
10 Year beginning risky
risky bonds normally
of year investment
distributed
11 1 1,000,000 700,000 300,000 1.5520 1.4776
12 2 1,202,860 842,002 360,858 0.0145 1.0864
13 3 1,147,950 803,565 344,385 1.2008 1.3774
14 4 1,322,481 925,737 396,744 -0.0721 1.0678
15 5 1,259,753 881,827 377,926 0.0015 1.0836
16 6 1,206,852 844,796 362,056 -0.0692 1.0684
17 7 1,137,030 795,921 341,109 0.3770 1.1681
18 8 1,141,944 799,361 342,583 -0.6962 0.9425
19 9 967,152 677,007 290,146 -0.8728 0.9098
20 10 774,005 541,804 232,202 0.3777 1.1683
21
22 #VALUE!
23
24 #VALUE! #VALUE!
25
26
27 #VALUE!
G H I
EMENT 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Wealth at Left at
10 end of Drawdown end of 10
year years
11 1,352,860 150,000
12 1,297,950 150,000
13 1,472,481 150,000
14 1,409,753 150,000
15 1,356,852 150,000
16 1,287,030 150,000
17 1,291,944 150,000
18 1,117,152 150,000
19 924,005 150,000
20 879,545 150,000 729,545
21
22 #VALUE!
23
24
25
26
27
A B C D E F
1 PLANNING YOUR RETIREMENT
2 Current wealth 1,000,000
3 Riskfree rate 6%
4 Parameters of risky investment
5 Expected annual return 8%
6 Standard deviation of return 20%
7 Proportion invested in risky 50%
8 Annual drawdown 150,000
9
Random
Wealth at 1+return on
Invested in Invested in number,
10 Year beginning risky
risky bonds normally
of year investment
distributed
11 1 1,000,000 500,000 500,000 2.3984 1.7501
12 2 1,255,976 627,988 627,988 0.9623 1.3132
13 3 1,341,491 670,745 670,745 -0.7101 0.9399
14 4 1,192,635 596,317 596,317 2.2589 1.7020
15 5 1,498,108 749,054 749,054 -1.5525 0.7941
16 6 1,240,228 620,114 620,114 0.3582 1.1637
17 7 1,230,117 615,058 615,058 0.2893 1.1478
18 8 1,209,067 604,533 604,533 -0.1845 1.0440
19 9 1,123,068 561,534 561,534 0.2383 1.1362
20 10 1,084,255 542,127 542,127 -0.3586 1.0083
21
Normally-distributed random numbers
22
generated by =NORMSINV(RAND())
23
1+return on risky investment
24 Wealth at beginning of year =G19-H19
=EXP($B$5+$B$6*E20)
25
26
27 Investment in risky asset =B20*$B$7
G H I
EMENT 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Wealth at Left at
10 end of Drawdown end of 10
year years
11 1,405,976 150,000
12 1,491,491 150,000
13 1,342,635 150,000
14 1,648,108 150,000
15 1,390,228 150,000
16 1,380,117 150,000
17 1,359,067 150,000
18 1,273,068 150,000
19 1,234,255 150,000
20 1,122,286 150,000 972,286
21
22 =C20*F20+D20*EXP($B$3)
23
24
25
26
27
A B C D E F
1 THIS IS 100 SIMULATIONS
2 Initial pension money 1,000,000
3 Percent invested in risky asset 60%
4 Percent in riskless 40%
5 Riskless interest rate 4%
6 Risky asset mean return 12%
7 Risky asset sigma 30% #VALUE!
8 Annual draw 150,000
9 Prob of ending > 0 53% #VALUE!
10
11 Experiment 1 2 3 4 5
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
27
EMENT
n of 3 1
000, else takes end-year wealth/3
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Wealth at
Left at end
11 end of Drawdown
of 10 years
year
12 998,253 150,000
13 977,072 150,000
14 788,306 150,000
15 729,907 150,000
16 712,560 150,000
17 613,500 150,000
18 474,770 150,000
19 305,860 101,953
20 187,882 62,627
21 129,369 43,123 86,246
22
23 =C21*F21+D21*EXP($B$3)
24
25
26
Drawdown calculated as
27
=IF(G21>$B$8*$B$9,$B$9,G21/$B$8)
28
A B C D E
1
HOW WELL DO WE DO?
PERCENTAGE OF POSITIVE OUTCOMES
2 Current wealth 1,000,000
3 Riskfree rate 8%
4 Parameters of risky investment
5 Expected annual return 10%
6 Standard deviation of return 40%
7 Proportion invested in risky 40%
8 Annual drawdown 100,000
9 Years of investment 10
10
11 Runs 1,000
12
13 Successful runs #VALUE! #VALUE!
14
15
16 SIMULATION OF 100 PATHS
17 R 1.0833 #VALUE!
18 Up 1.6487 #VALUE!
19 Down 0.7408 #VALUE!
20
21 PiUp (risk-neutral prob. of Up) 0.3772 #VALUE!
22 PiDown (risk-neutral prob. of Down) 0.6228 #VALUE!
23
24
#V
25 Number of year 10 wealth > 0 89 #VALUE!
26 Percentage of successful simulations 89.00% #VALUE!
27
28 Wealth at end of year
Simulation Simulation Simulation
29 Year
1 2 3
30 0 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000
31 1 1,209,461 1,209,461 846,300
32 2 1,044,512 1,044,512 700,853
33 3 888,421 888,421 563,217
34 4 1,063,353 1,063,353 637,510
35 5 906,250 906,250 503,276
36 6 1,086,699 757,584 376,249
37 7 928,343 616,902 392,684
38 8 778,491 707,808 271,597
39 9 636,685 826,847 255,645
40 10 502,495 682,445 234,757
F G H I J K L
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
#VALUE!
25
26
27
28
Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation
29
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
30 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000
31 846,300 1,209,461 1,209,461 1,209,461 1,209,461 846,300 846,300
32 700,853 1,483,741 1,483,741 1,044,512 1,044,512 700,853 700,853
33 563,217 1,842,901 1,842,901 888,421 888,421 563,217 817,739
34 637,510 1,643,936 2,313,207 740,713 1,063,353 637,510 970,798
35 503,276 1,455,656 2,088,986 600,936 906,250 503,276 818,665
36 376,249 1,806,125 1,876,807 686,902 757,584 376,249 972,010
37 392,684 1,609,135 1,676,021 550,015 892,027 392,684 1,172,809
38 271,597 2,007,099 2,094,684 420,479 744,125 414,204 1,435,747
39 157,012 1,799,317 2,642,907 297,899 604,165 291,961 1,780,055
40 105,601 1,602,693 2,400,981 290,087 471,721 282,312 1,584,465
M N O P Q R S T
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation
29
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
30 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000
31 1,209,461 846,300 846,300 1,209,461 1,209,461 846,300 1,209,461 846,300
32 1,483,741 700,853 700,853 1,044,512 1,044,512 700,853 1,044,512 700,853
33 1,304,064 817,739 563,217 888,421 888,421 563,217 888,421 563,217
34 1,134,035 673,826 432,972 740,713 1,063,353 432,972 1,063,353 637,510
35 1,384,974 537,642 309,721 869,934 906,250 309,721 906,250 503,276
36 1,210,600 604,020 305,567 723,218 1,086,699 193,089 757,584 559,020
37 1,045,591 471,584 189,158 584,381 928,343 82,720 616,902 429,000
38 889,442 346,260 79,000 665,224 778,491 -21,722 707,808 305,963
39 741,678 227,666 3,448 771,085 919,403 -120,556 826,847 300,646
40 871,199 115,440 -96,737 909,706 770,030 -214,082 682,445 184,501
U V W X Y Z AA AB
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation
29
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
30 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000
31 1,209,461 1,209,461 846,300 846,300 846,300 1,209,461 846,300 846,300
32 1,044,512 1,044,512 700,853 700,853 700,853 1,044,512 1,008,196 700,853
33 888,421 888,421 563,217 563,217 817,739 888,421 1,220,193 817,739
34 740,713 1,063,353 637,510 432,972 970,798 740,713 1,054,668 673,826
35 869,934 1,292,419 503,276 309,721 818,665 600,936 898,032 782,349
36 1,039,145 1,592,372 559,020 305,567 674,703 686,902 749,807 924,455
37 1,260,719 1,406,861 632,014 189,158 538,471 550,015 609,542 774,812
38 1,550,862 1,231,312 727,598 79,000 409,555 420,479 476,810 633,204
39 1,930,793 1,065,190 852,761 -25,242 287,561 450,601 524,363 499,201
40 1,727,109 1,294,824 706,967 -133,053 276,550 490,044 396,205 372,393
AC AD AE AF AG AH AI AJ
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
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27
28
Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation
29
27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
30 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000
31 1,209,461 1,209,461 1,209,461 846,300 846,300 846,300 846,300 1,209,461
32 1,483,741 1,044,512 1,044,512 1,008,196 700,853 1,008,196 1,008,196 1,483,741
33 1,842,901 1,267,748 888,421 854,055 563,217 854,055 854,055 1,304,064
34 1,643,936 1,099,669 740,713 708,192 637,510 708,192 708,192 1,134,035
35 1,455,656 940,616 600,936 827,350 503,276 827,350 827,350 1,384,974
36 1,806,125 790,105 686,902 682,921 559,020 682,921 682,921 1,210,600
37 1,609,135 934,611 550,015 794,258 429,000 546,248 794,258 1,485,234
38 2,007,099 784,422 420,479 940,050 461,759 615,290 651,606 1,844,855
39 1,799,317 642,298 297,899 789,569 336,962 482,249 516,614 1,645,786
40 1,602,693 507,807 290,087 647,168 341,239 531,486 388,872 1,457,406
AK AL AM AN AO AP AQ AR
2
3
4
5
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7
8
9
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Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation
29
35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
30 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000
31 1,209,461 846,300 846,300 846,300 846,300 1,209,461 846,300 846,300
32 1,483,741 1,008,196 1,008,196 1,008,196 700,853 1,044,512 700,853 1,008,196
33 1,304,064 854,055 854,055 854,055 563,217 1,267,748 563,217 854,055
34 1,134,035 1,018,352 1,018,352 708,192 432,972 1,099,669 637,510 708,192
35 973,137 863,666 863,666 570,162 466,959 940,616 503,276 827,350
36 820,879 717,287 717,287 439,544 511,465 790,105 376,249 983,382
37 974,909 839,259 839,259 315,940 569,743 647,676 256,045 1,187,700
38 1,176,605 694,190 694,190 198,974 439,148 512,895 142,295 1,023,920
39 1,013,420 556,912 809,015 88,289 315,566 385,353 34,654 868,935
40 858,999 427,006 665,570 15,611 313,221 404,604 -67,207 722,273
AS AT AU AV AW AX AY AZ
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation
29
43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
30 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000
31 846,300 846,300 846,300 846,300 1,209,461 1,209,461 846,300 846,300
32 700,853 1,008,196 700,853 1,008,196 1,483,741 1,483,741 700,853 700,853
33 563,217 854,055 817,739 854,055 1,842,901 1,304,064 563,217 563,217
34 637,510 1,018,352 673,826 708,192 1,643,936 1,134,035 637,510 637,510
35 503,276 863,666 537,642 570,162 1,455,656 973,137 734,795 503,276
36 559,020 717,287 408,770 439,544 1,806,125 820,879 595,336 559,020
37 429,000 578,768 286,819 475,566 1,609,135 676,797 679,569 429,000
38 305,963 657,874 171,416 350,028 1,422,724 786,239 543,076 305,963
39 300,646 761,460 124,463 358,347 1,763,001 644,018 413,912 189,532
40 184,501 897,103 62,980 239,104 1,568,327 509,434 291,685 148,185
BA BB BC BD BE BF BG BH
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation
29
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58
30 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000
31 1,209,461 1,209,461 1,209,461 1,209,461 846,300 1,209,461 1,209,461 846,300
32 1,483,741 1,044,512 1,483,741 1,483,741 700,853 1,044,512 1,044,512 700,853
33 1,304,064 888,421 1,842,901 1,304,064 817,739 888,421 888,421 563,217
34 1,134,035 740,713 1,643,936 1,134,035 970,798 740,713 1,063,353 432,972
35 973,137 600,936 2,052,670 973,137 1,171,221 600,936 906,250 309,721
36 820,879 686,902 1,842,441 1,174,284 1,008,326 468,666 1,086,699 305,567
37 676,797 550,015 1,643,501 1,011,225 1,220,363 343,498 928,343 189,158
38 786,239 420,479 2,052,100 1,224,159 1,498,018 349,797 778,491 147,695
39 929,550 297,899 2,587,144 1,058,421 1,317,574 358,046 919,403 93,401
40 779,632 181,902 2,348,213 901,583 1,146,819 238,818 1,103,922 -11,614
BI BJ BK BL BM BN BO BP
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
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27
28
Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation
29
59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66
30 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000
31 846,300 846,300 846,300 1,209,461 1,209,461 846,300 846,300 846,300
32 700,853 1,008,196 700,853 1,044,512 1,044,512 1,008,196 700,853 1,008,196
33 817,739 854,055 563,217 888,421 888,421 1,220,193 563,217 854,055
34 673,826 1,018,352 637,510 740,713 740,713 1,497,795 637,510 708,192
35 537,642 863,666 734,795 600,936 600,936 1,317,363 503,276 570,162
36 408,770 1,030,937 595,336 468,666 468,666 1,146,620 376,249 439,544
37 435,268 875,575 679,569 343,498 343,498 985,046 392,684 315,940
38 311,894 728,556 543,076 349,797 225,052 832,148 271,597 198,974
39 195,145 854,016 413,912 231,013 194,697 687,462 255,645 160,549
40 155,535 708,155 291,685 202,502 154,948 550,544 141,917 51,927
BQ BR BS BT BU BV BW BX
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
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15
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17
18
19
20
21
22
23
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25
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28
Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation
29
67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
30 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000
31 1,209,461 846,300 846,300 1,209,461 1,209,461 846,300 846,300 1,209,461
32 1,044,512 1,008,196 700,853 1,044,512 1,044,512 700,853 700,853 1,044,512
33 1,267,748 854,055 817,739 888,421 888,421 563,217 563,217 888,421
34 1,099,669 708,192 673,826 740,713 740,713 637,510 432,972 1,063,353
35 1,339,973 570,162 537,642 600,936 600,936 503,276 466,959 1,292,419
36 1,168,016 439,544 408,770 468,666 686,902 559,020 341,884 1,123,015
37 1,429,471 315,940 435,268 513,699 550,015 429,000 347,683 962,709
38 1,252,708 198,974 311,894 386,113 620,223 305,963 229,012 811,011
39 1,085,437 160,549 195,145 265,379 486,917 189,532 199,883 961,987
40 927,149 51,927 155,535 151,128 537,599 79,354 89,149 810,328
BY BZ CA CB CC CD CE CF
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
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18
19
20
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23
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25
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28
Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation
29
75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82
30 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000
31 846,300 1,209,461 1,209,461 846,300 1,209,461 1,209,461 846,300 1,209,461
32 700,853 1,044,512 1,483,741 700,853 1,044,512 1,044,512 1,008,196 1,483,741
33 817,739 888,421 1,842,901 563,217 888,421 888,421 854,055 1,842,901
34 673,826 1,063,353 2,313,207 432,972 740,713 740,713 1,018,352 1,643,936
35 537,642 906,250 2,929,053 309,721 600,936 600,936 1,233,492 1,455,656
36 408,770 757,584 3,735,480 305,567 686,902 468,666 1,515,209 1,277,487
37 435,268 616,902 4,791,465 300,129 550,015 513,699 1,333,842 1,108,885
38 311,894 707,808 4,434,161 184,011 420,479 386,113 1,162,214 1,352,042
39 308,413 826,847 5,706,360 74,130 297,899 405,600 1,421,874 1,179,436
40 303,855 682,445 7,372,254 -2,930 181,902 431,117 1,245,518 1,016,100
CG CH CI CJ CK CL CM CN
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
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15
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17
18
19
20
21
22
23
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27
28
Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation
29
83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
30 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000
31 846,300 846,300 846,300 1,209,461 846,300 846,300 1,209,461 846,300
32 700,853 700,853 700,853 1,044,512 1,008,196 700,853 1,483,741 1,008,196
33 563,217 563,217 563,217 1,267,748 854,055 817,739 1,842,901 854,055
34 432,972 432,972 432,972 1,099,669 708,192 673,826 1,643,936 708,192
35 466,959 309,721 309,721 940,616 570,162 782,349 2,052,670 570,162
36 511,465 193,089 193,089 1,131,700 439,544 924,455 2,587,891 439,544
37 569,743 82,720 82,720 970,927 315,940 774,812 3,288,742 475,566
38 439,148 8,318 -21,722 1,171,391 198,974 633,204 3,012,135 350,028
39 315,566 -92,128 -120,556 1,008,487 88,289 729,156 2,750,382 231,231
40 313,221 -220,638 -214,082 854,331 -16,452 590,000 3,501,517 118,814
CO CP CQ CR CS CT CU CV
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
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15
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17
18
19
20
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Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation Simulation
29
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98
30 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000
31 846,300 846,300 846,300 846,300 1,209,461 846,300 846,300 846,300
32 700,853 700,853 700,853 1,008,196 1,483,741 700,853 1,008,196 1,008,196
33 563,217 563,217 563,217 854,055 1,842,901 563,217 854,055 1,220,193
34 637,510 432,972 432,972 708,192 1,643,936 637,510 708,192 1,054,668
35 503,276 466,959 466,959 570,162 1,455,656 503,276 827,350 898,032
36 376,249 341,884 341,884 439,544 1,277,487 376,249 983,382 749,807
37 392,684 223,524 223,524 315,940 1,108,885 392,684 830,574 609,542
38 271,597 111,521 111,521 313,711 949,338 271,597 685,972 476,810
39 157,012 5,532 46,032 196,865 798,358 255,645 798,253 524,363
40 105,601 -94,765 -39,723 86,293 945,418 141,917 655,387 396,205
CW CX
2
3
4
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Simulation Simulation
29
99 100
30 1,000,000 1,000,000
31 846,300 846,300
32 1,008,196 700,853
33 1,220,193 563,217
34 1,054,668 432,972
35 1,281,047 466,959
36 1,112,254 341,884
37 1,356,453 347,683
38 1,183,610 355,277
39 1,020,050 236,199
40 1,235,716 209,293