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2012 PIPELINE TOOLBOX

USER GUIDE
2012 Enterprise Pipeline Toolbox - Included Applications
Applications Description Reference, Standard or Document Source
1. Pipeline Facilities
1.1 Pipeline Compressors  Engineering Data Book, Volume-I, GPSA, 10th
 Centrifugal Compressor-Adiabatic Head Edition
 Centrifugal Compressor-Required  Compressor Station Operation, Book T-2, GEOP,
Adiabatic Horsepower American Gas Association
 Centrifugal Compressor- Required  CFR Part 192
Polytropic Horsepower  ASME B31.8
 Centrifugal Compressor-Fan Laws  American Gas Association, Report No.3
 Reciprocating Compressor-Cylinder
Equivalent Capacity & HP
 Compressor Station Piping-Pipe Diameter
 Compressor Station Piping-Pipe Wall
Thickness
 Compressor Station Piping-Gas Velocity
 Local Atmospheric Pressure
1.2 Reinforcement of Welded Branch ASME B31.8
Connection
1.3 Regulator & Station Piping Sizing  A.G.A. GEOP Book M-1
 A.G.A Gas Measurement Manual, Part 9
1.4 Orifice Meter Sizing & Volume Flow AGA-3, Orifice Metering of Natural Gas and Other
Rate Calculations Related Hydrocarbons
 ASME - Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII
1.5 Relief Valve Sizing  API RP 520, Sixth Edition.
1.6 Relief Valve - Reaction Force in an Open  API RP 520, Sixth Edition.
Discharge System (NEW)
1.7 Hot-Tap Sizing Williams Gas Pipeline -Procedure
2. Hydraulics
2.1 Gas Pipeline Hydraulics  IGT Report #10 Project NB-13
 Panhandle A & B  AGA Steady State Flow Computation Manuel For NG
 Colebrook-White Transmission Lines
 Weymouth  Pipeline Design for Hydrocarbons Gases & Liquids,
 AGA Fully Turbulent Flow ASCE
 IGT Distribution Equation  DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
 Mueller High/Low Pressure  Weymouth, T. R., Problems in Natural Gas
 Pittsburgh Engineering
 Spitzglass  Turbulent Flow in Pipes with Particular Reference to
the Transition Region Between the Smooth and Rough
Pipe Laws, Colebrook, C.F.
3. Steel Pipe Design & Stress Analysis
3.1 Design Pressure-Steel Pipe DOT Part 195 & ASME B31.8
3.2 Wall Thickness- Straight Steel Pipe ASME B31.4
3.3 Design Pressure - Polyethylene Pipe API 15LE
3.4 Wall Thickness - Polyethylene Pipe API 15LE
3.5 Flume Design - Rational Method ASCE, FHWA
3.6 Restrained PL Stress Analysis (NEW) ASME B31.8 - 2010
3.7 Unrestrained PL Stress Analysis (NEW) ASME B31.8 - 2010

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3.8 Buoyancy Analysis & Concrete A.G.A. GEOP Series, Book T-1
Coating Requirements
3.9 Buoyancy Analysis & Concrete Weights Pipeline Geo-Environmental Design and Geohazard
Spacing (NEW) Management, ASME, 2008
 Pipe Line Industry, Wilbur, W.E., February 1963
3.10 Pipe Anchor Force Analysis  Theory of Elasticity, Timoshenko, S.
3.11 Maximum Impact Load & Guidelines for Design of Buried Steel Pipe – American
Penetration Depth Lifelines Alliance
3.12 Internal Pressure - % SMYS DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
3.13 Hoop Stress & Longitudinal Stress DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
3.14 Requirements to Move Unpressured DOT Alert Notice 1/7/1992
Pipe
3.15 Bending Stress & Deflection DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
3.16 Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length Williams Gas Pipeline Documentation
3.17 Bending Stress Caused by Fluid DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
Flowing Around Pipeline
3.18 Linear Thermal Pipeline Expansion DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
3.19 Thrust at Blow-Off DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
3.20 Installment of Pipelines by Horizontal PRCI Report PR-227-9424
Directional Drilling
3.21 Blasting Analysis AGA "Pipeline Response to Buried Explosive Detonations
3.22 Longitudinal Stress in Movement of API RP 1117 - Movement of In-Service Pipeline, Second
In-Service Pipelines (API 1117) Edition, August 1966
3.23 Gas Pipeline Rupture Analysis – PRCI Report L51861, Line Rupture and the Spacing of
Depth, Radius and Width of Crater Parallel Lines (Battelle), NEN 3651, NV Gasunie Report
TR/T 97.R.2515
4. Steel Pipeline Crossings
4.1 Steel Pipelines Crossing API RP-1102
Railroads & Highways
 ASME B31.8 - 1998 Edition of Pipeline
4.2 Wheel Load Analysis Transportation Systems for Liquid Hydrocarbons and
other Liquids, Art. 404.3.1(c)
 Evaluation of Buried Pipe Encroachments,
BATTELLE, Petroleum Tech Center, 1983
 ASME B31.8 - 1998 Edition of Pipeline
4.3 Track Load Analysis Transportation Systems for Liquid Hydrocarbons and
other Liquids, Art. 404.3.1(c)
 Evaluation of Buried Pipe Encroachments,
BATTELLE, Petroleum Tech Center, 1983
4.4 Design of Uncased Crossings GPTC Guide for Transmission and Distribution Systems,
A.G.A., Appendix G-192-15
5. External Corrosion Direct Assessment
Toolset
5.1 Remaining Life of Corroded PL & GTI Report GRI-04/0093.6, NACE RP 0502, ASME
Re-assessment Interval for ECDA Region B31.4, ASME B31.8, ASME B31.8S

Potential Impact Radius Formula for Flammable Gases


5.2 Potential Impact Radius (PIR) Other then Natural Gas”, DOT/OPS TTO Number 13 Final
Report

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5.3 DCVG - % IR Drop CATH- TECH, Cathodic Technology Limited
6. Pipeline Testing
 DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
6.1 Pipeline Hydrostatic Testing  Pipeline Rules of Thumb Handbook, 3rd Edition

6.2 Alternative Acceptance Standards for API RP 1104 Appendix A (Option-2)


Girth Welds
6.3 Pipeline Pressure Testing – DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
Maximum Pressure Drop
6.4 Pipeline Blowdown – Time/Volume Lost DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
6.5 Purging Calculations DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
6.6 Pack in Pipeline DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
RSTRENG V5 – Evaluating Remaining Pipeline Research Council International (PRCI)
Strength of Externally Corroded Pipe
7. Pipeline Corrosion
7.1 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas ASME B31G
7.2 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Extent ASME B31G
of Corrosion
7.3 Rate of Electrical Current Flow Through DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
the Corrosion Cell
Relationship Resistance & Resistivity DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
7.4 Electrolyte Resistance from Surface of
an Electrode to any Distance DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
7.6 Corrosion Current - Ohm’s Law DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
7.7 Electrical Resistance of a Conductor DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
8. Cathodic Protection
8.1 Estimated Weight of a Magnesium Anode DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
8.2 Resistance to Earth of an Impressed DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
Anode Ground Bed
8.3 Rudenberg’s Formula for the Placement of National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Control of
an Anode Ground Bed Pipeline Corrosion
8.4 Resistance to Earth of a Single Vertical National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Control of
Anode Pipeline Corrosion
8.5 Resistance to Earth of Multiple Vertical National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Control of
Anodes Pipeline Corrosion
8.6 Resistance to Earth of a Single National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Control of
Horizontal Anode Pipeline Corrosion
8.7 Required Number of Anodes & the Total National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Control of
Current Requirement Pipeline Corrosion
8.8 Power Consumption of a Cathodic National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Control of
Protection Rectifier Pipeline Corrosion
8.9 Cathodic Protection Attenuation ISO 15589 – Cathodic Protection Pipeline Transportation
Calculation Systems
9. Polyethylene (PE) Pipe Design & Stress
Analysis
9.1 Distributed Static Surcharge Load on 1. Soil Engineering, Spangler, M.G. and Handy, R.L.
Buried PE Pipe 2. Structural Mechanics of Buried Pipes, Watkins & Loren
3. Polyethylene Pipe Handbook: Design of PE Piping
Systems, Plastic Pipe Institute, Inc.

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9.2 Surcharge Live Load on Buried PE Pipe & Pipeline Crossings
9.2.1 Aircraft Load on Buried PE Pipe 1. Soil Engineering, Spangler, M.G. and Handy, R.L.
2. Structural Mechanics of Buried Pipes, Watkins, R.K,
and Loren, R, A,
3. Polyethylene Pipe Handbook: Design of PE Piping
Systems, Plastic Pipe Institute, Inc.
9.2.2 AASHTO Std. H20 Vehicular Loading 1. Soil Engineering, Spangler, .G. and Handy, R.L.
for Paved & Flexible/Unpaved Surfaces 2. Structural Mechanics of Buried Pipes, Watkins, R.K,
9.2.3 Off Road Crossing-Concentrated Point and Loren, R, A,
Load Single Wheel 3. Polyethylene Pipe Handbook: Design of PE Piping
9.2.4 Off Road Crossing-Concentrated Point Systems, Plastic Pipe Institute, Inc.
Load Multiple Wheel 4. Modulus of Soil Reaction for Buried Flexible Pipe,
9.2.5 Off Road Crossing- Concentrated Point ASCE Geotechnical Journal Vol. 103, Howard, A.K.
Load Not over Buried PE Pipe 5. Evaluation of Modulus of Soil Reaction E’ and Its
9.2.6 Off Road Crossing-Unpaved Road Only Variation with Depth, Report No.UCB/GT/82-02,
(Timoshenko Equation) Duncan,JM/Hartley,JD, Univ. of Calif, Berkeley
9.2.7 Cooper E-80 Railroad Load on Buried
PE Pipe
9.3 Installation of Polyethylene Pipelines
by Horizontal Directional Drilling(HDD)
9.3.1 PE Pipe – Pull Force & Installation ASTM F 1962 05
Stress Analysis
9.3.2 HDD PE Pipe - ATL Allowable Tensile ASTM F 1962 - 05 and ASTM F 1804 - 08
Load During Pull-In Installation
9.3.3 PE Pipe - Post-Installation Stress ASTM F 1962 - 05
Analysis
10. Data Bases
10.1 Physical Properties of Fluids British Gas - GasVLE
10.2 Pipe Databases for Steel,  Spec. for Line Pipe, API 5L
Polyethylene & Custom Pipe  Std Steel Pipe, ASTM B36.10
 Spec. for Polyethylene Line Pipe, API 15LE
11. Gas Properties Calculations
11.1 Gas Mixture Properties AGA-8 & API MPMS Chapter 14.5
11.2 Local Atmospheric Pressure AGA Part 3
12. Utilities
12.1 Gas Mixture Properties GPA Standard 2172, AGA Report No. 8,API MPMS 14.2
12.2 Physical Properties of Fluids Various
12.3 Document Management Module Application developed by TTI
12.4 Applications Integration Module Application developed by TTI
 International System of Units (SI)
12.5 Units Conversion Module  ASTM Metric Guide E380-72E
 ANSI Standard Z201.1
13. Standards/Regulations/Forms
13.1 Pipeline Safety Laws US Department of Transportation
13.2 DOT Regulations US Department of Transportation 49 CFR - Parts 190-195
13.3 DOT Forms & Instructions for US Department of Transportation
Reporting 49 CFR - Parts 190-195
13.4 Canadian Pipeline Standards Internet link provided to CSA website.

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Applications Description Reference, Standard or Document Source
1. Pipeline Facilities
1.1 Pipeline Pumps  Engineering Data Book, Vol-1, Gas Processors
 Required Pump Horsepower Suppliers Association, Tenth Edition
 Affinity Laws-Impeller Diameter Change Only  Pump Handbook, Fourth Edition, McGraw-Hill
 Pump Specific Speed Professional
 Suction Specific Speed  API RP 14E
 Temperature Rise Due to Pumping  American Gas Association, Report No.3
 Reciprocating Pump-Displacement & Actual
Capacity
 Reciprocating Pump-Piston Rod Load
 Reciprocating Pump-Acceleration Head
 Pump Station Piping-Pipe Diameter
 Pump Station Piping-Pipe Wall Thickness
 Pump Station Piping-Average Flow Velocity
 Local Atmospheric Pressure Calculation
1.2 Reinforcement of Welded Branch ASME B31.4 - 1998 Edition "Pipeline Transportation
Connection Systems for Liquid Hydrocarbons and other Liquids", Art.
404.3.1(c)
o Relief Valves
o Valves Requiring/Not Requiring Liquid ASME Section VIII and API RP 520 Part I - Sizing and
Capacity Certification Selection, Sixth Edition, March 1993
o Orifice Area Sizing Std Handbook for Mechanical Engineers, McGraw-Hill
o Discharge Flow Sizing
o Relief Valve - Reaction Force in an Open API RP 520, Sixth Edition.
Discharge System (NEW)
2. Hydraulics
2.1 Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics o Pipeline Design for Hydrocarbons Gases & Liquids,
o Darcy-Weisbach ASCE, Committee on Pipeline Planning
o Colebrook-White o Hydraulics for Pipeliners, Volume I: Fundamentals,
o Hazen-Williams Second Edition, C.B. Lester
o Heltzel o Hydraulics of Pipeline Systems, Bruce E. Larock,
o T.R. Aude Ronald Jeppson, Gary Watters
o Shell/MIT
Flow of fluids, Technical Paper No.410, CRANE
2.2 Darcy-Weisbach Pressure Drop Per Mile Hydraulics for Pipeliners, Volume I:
Fundamentals, Second Edition, C.B. Lester
Hydraulics of Pipeline Systems, Bruce E. Larock, Ronald
W. Jeppson, Gary Z. Watters
2.3 Surge Analysis – Water Hammer Streeter, V.L. and Wylie, E.B. (1967), Hydraulic Transients,
McGraw-Hill,
Streeter, V.L. (1969), Waterhammer Analysis. Jour. Hyd. Div.,
ASCE., Vol. 88, HY3, pp79-113
Streeter, V.L. (1972), Unsteady Flow Calculations by Numerical
Methods, ASME Journal of Basic Eng., pp 457-466
J. P Tullis (1989), Hydraulic Pipelines, John Wiley & Sons
3. PL Design & Stress Analysis
3.1 Design Pressure-Steel Pipe DOT Part 195 & ASME B31.4

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3.2 Wall Thickness- Straight Steel Pipe ASME B31.4
3.3 Design Pressure-Polyethylene Pipe API 15LE
3.4 Wall Thickness - Polyethylene Pipe API 15LE
3.5 Flume Design - Rational Method ASCE, FHWA
3.6 Restrained PL Stress Analysis (NEW) ASME B31.8 - 2010
3.7 Unrestrained PL Stress Analysis (NEW) ASME B31.8 - 2010
3.8 Buoyancy Analysis & Concrete Coating A.G.A. GEOP Series, Book T-1
Requirements
3.9 Buoyancy Analysis & Concrete Weights Pipeline Geo-Environmental Design and Geohazard
Spacing (NEW) Management, ASME, 2008
Pipe Line Industry, Wilbur, W.E., February 1963
3.10 Pipe Anchor Force Analysis Theory of Elasticity, Timoshenko, S.
3.11 Maximum Impact Load & Penetration Depth DOT Code Part 192
3.12 Internal Pressure - % SMYS DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
3.13 Hoop Stress & Longitudinal Stress DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
3.14 Requirements to Move Unpressured Pipe DOT Alert Notice 1/7/1992
3.15 Bending Stress & Deflection DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
3.16 Maximum Allowable Pipe Span Length Williams Gas Pipeline Documentation
3.17 Bending Stress Caused by Fluid DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
Flowing Around Pipeline
3.18 Linear Thermal Pipeline Expansion DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
3.19 3.19 Thrust at Blow-Off DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
3.20 Installment of Pipelines by Horizontal PRCI Report PR-227-9424
Directional Drilling
3.21. Longitudinal Stress in Movement of API RP 1117 - Movement of In-Service Pipeline, Second
In-Service Pipelines (API 1117) Edition, August 1966
3.22 Blasting Analysis A.G.A "Pipeline Response to Buried Explosive
Detonations
4. Steel Pipeline Crossings
4.1 Steel Pipelines Crossing API RP-1102
Railroads & Highways
 ASME B31.8 - 1998 Edition of Pipeline Transportation
4.2 Wheel Load Analysis Systems for Liquid Hydrocarbons and other Liquids, Art.
404.3.1(c)
 Evaluation of Buried Pipe Encroachments, BATTELLE,
Petroleum Tech Center, 1983
 ASME B31.8 - 1998 Edition of Pipeline Transportation
4.3 Track Load Analysis Systems for Liquid Hydrocarbons and other Liquids, Art.
404.3.1(c)
 Evaluation of Buried Pipe Encroachments, BATTELLE,
Petroleum Tech Center, 1983
4.4 Design of Uncased Crossings GPTC Guide for Transmission and Distribution Systems,
A.G.A., Appendix G-192-15
5. External Corrosion Direct Assessment
Toolset
5.1 Remaining Life of Corroded PL & GTI Report GRI-04/0093.6, NACE RP 0502, ASME
Re-assessment Interval for ECDA Region B31.4, ASME B31.8, ASME B31.8S
Potential Impact Radius Formula for Flammable Gases
5.2 Potential Impact Radius (PIR) Other then Natural Gas”, DOT/OPS TTO Number 13 Final
Report

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5.3 DCVG - % IR Drop CATH- TECH, Cathodic Technology Limited
6. Pipeline Testing
DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
6.1 Pipeline Hydrostatic Testing Pipeline Rules of Thumb Handbook, 3rd Edition

6.2 Alternative Acceptance Standards for API RP 1104 Appendix A (Option-2)


Girth Welds
6.3 Pipeline Pressure Testing – DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
Maximum Pressure Drop
6.4 Pipeline Blowdown – Time/Volume Lost DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
6.5 Purging Calculations DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
6.6 Pack in Pipeline DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
RSTRENG V5 – Evaluating Remaining Pipeline Research Council International (PRCI)
Strength of Externally Corroded Pipe
7. Pipeline Corrosion
7.1 Evaluation of MAOP in Corroded Areas ASME B31G
7.2 Maximum Allowable Longitudinal Extent ASME B31G
of Corrosion
7.3 Rate of Electrical Current Flow Through the DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
Corrosion Cell
7.4 Relationship Resistance & Resistivity DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
7.5 Electrolyte Resistance from Surface of
an Electrode to any Distance DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
7.6 Corrosion Current - Ohm’s Law DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
7.7 Electrical Resistance of a Conductor DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
8. Cathodic Protection
8.1 Estimated Weight of a Magnesium Anode DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
8.2 Resistance to Earth of an Impressed Anode DOT/TSI Gas Distribution Handbook
Ground Bed
8.3 Rudenberg’s Formula for the Placement of National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Control of
an Anode Ground Bed Pipeline Corrosion
8.4 Resistance to Earth of a Single Vertical National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Control of
Anode Pipeline Corrosion
8.5 Resistance to Earth of Multiple Vertical National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Control of
Anodes Pipeline Corrosion
8.6 Resistance to Earth of a Single National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Control of
Horizontal Anode Pipeline Corrosion
8.7 Required Number of Anodes & the Total National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Control of
Current Requirement Pipeline Corrosion
8.8 Power Consumption of a Cathodic National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Control of
Protection Rectifier Pipeline Corrosion
8.9 Cathodic Protection Attenuation Calculation ISO 15589 – CP Pipeline Transportation Systems
9. Polyethylene Pipe Design/Stress Analysis
9.1 Distributed Static Surcharge Load on 1. Soil Engineering, Spangler, M.G. and Handy, R.L.
Buried PE Pipe 2. Structural Mechanics of Buried Pipes, Watkins, R.K,
and Loren, R, A,
3. Polyethylene Pipe Handbook: Design of PE Piping
Systems, Plastic Pipe Institute, Inc.
9.2 Surcharge Live Load on Buried PE
Pipe & Pipeline Crossings

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9.2.1 Aircraft Load on Buried PE Pipe 1. Soil Engineering, Spangler, M.G. and Handy, R.L.
2. Structural Mechanics of Buried Pipes, Watkins, R.K,
and Loren, R, A,
3. Polyethylene Pipe Handbook: Design of PE Piping
Systems, Plastic Pipe Institute, Inc.
9.2.2 AASHTO Std H20 Vehicular Loading 1. Soil Engineering, Spangler, .G. and Handy, R.L.
for Paved & Flexible/Unpaved Surfaces 2. Structural Mechanics of Buried Pipes, Watkins, R.K,
9.2.3 Off Road Crossing-Concentrated Point and Loren, R, A,
Load Single Wheel 3. Polyethylene Pipe Handbook: Design of PE Piping
9.2.4 Off Road Crossing-Concentrated Point Systems, Plastic Pipe Institute, Inc.
Load Multiple Wheel 4. Modulus of Soil Reaction for Buried Flexible Pipe,
9.2.5 Off Road Crossing- Concentrated Point ASCE Geotechnical Journal Vol. 103, Howard, A.K.
Load Not over Buried PE Pipe 5. Evaluation of Modulus of Soil Reaction E’ and Its
9.2.6 Off Road Crossing-Unpaved Road Only Variation with Depth, Report No.UCB/GT/82-02,
(Timoshenko Equation) Duncan,JM/Hartley,JD, Univ. of Calif, Berkeley
9.2.7 Cooper E-80 Railroad Load on Buried
PE Pipe
9.3 Installation of Polyethylene Pipelines
by Horizontal Directional Drilling(HDD)
9.3.1 PE Pipe – Pull Force & Installation ASTM F 1962 05
Stress Analysis
9.3.2 HDD PE Pipe - ATL Allowable Tensile ASTM F 1962 - 05 and ASTM F 1804 - 08
Load During Pull-In Installation
9.3.3 PE Pipe - Post-Installation Stress ASTM F 1962 - 05
Analysis
10. Data Bases
10.1 Physical Properties of Fluids British Gas - GasVLE
10.2 Pipe Databases for Steel,  Spec. for Line Pipe, API 5L
Polyethylene & Custom Pipe  Std Steel Pipe, ASTM B36.10
 Spec. for Polyethylene Line Pipe, API 15LE
11. Gas Properties Calculations
11.1 Gas Mixture Properties AGA-8 & API MPMS Chapter 14.5
11.2 Local Atmospheric Pressure AGA Part 3
12. Utilities
12.1 Gas Mixture Properties GPA Standard 2172, AGA Report No. 8,API MPMS 14.2
12.2 Physical Properties of Fluids Various
12.3 Document Management Module Application developed by TTI
12.4 Applications Integration Module Application developed by TTI
 International System of Units (SI)
12.5 Units Conversion Module  ASTM Metric Guide E380-72E
 ANSI Standard Z201.1
13. Standards/Regulations/Forms
13.1 Pipeline Safety Laws US Department of Transportation
13.2 DOT Regulations US Department of Transportation 49 CFR - Parts 190-195
13.3 DOT Forms & Instructions for US Department of Transportation
Reporting 49 CFR - Parts 190-195
13.4 Canadian Pipeline Standards Internet Link provided to CSA website.

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