Problema 6 VOLADO

EMPOTRADO

EMPOTRADO
EMPOTRADO

1.- Discretización de la placa

a = 4h ancho de la losa.
b = 8h largo de la losa
u= 0.3
2.- Aplicando los Módulos a los puntos:

𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝐶:

1𝑤10 + 2𝑤6 − 8𝑤5 + 2𝑤6 + 1𝑤2 − 8𝑤1 + 20𝑤𝑐 − 8𝑤1 + 1𝑤2 + 2𝑤16 − 8𝑤15 + 2𝑤16
+ 1𝑤0 = 𝑞ℎ4 /𝐷

20𝑤𝑐 − 16𝑤1 + 2𝑤2 − 8𝑤5 + 4𝑤6 + 𝑤10 − 8𝑤15 + 4𝑤16 = 𝑞ℎ4 /𝐷

𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 1:

1𝑤11 + 2𝑤7 − 8𝑤6 + 2𝑤5 + 1𝑤3 − 8𝑤2 + 20𝑤1 − 8𝑤𝑐 + 1𝑤1 + 2𝑤17 − 8𝑤16 + 2𝑤15 + 1𝑤0
= 𝑞ℎ4 /𝐷

−8𝑤𝑐 + 21𝑤1 − 8𝑤2 + 𝑤3 + 2𝑤5 − 8𝑤6 + 2𝑤7 + 𝑤11 + 2𝑤15 − 8𝑤16 + 2𝑤17
= 𝑞ℎ4 /𝐷
𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 2:

1𝑤12 + 2𝑤8 − 8𝑤7 + 2𝑤6 + 1𝑤0 − 8𝑤3 + 20𝑤2 − 8𝑤1 + 1𝑤𝑐 + 2𝑤18 − 8𝑤17 + 2𝑤16
+ 1𝑤0 = 𝑞ℎ4 /𝐷

𝑤𝑐 − 8𝑤1 + 20𝑤2 − 8𝑤3 + 2𝑤6 − 8𝑤7 + 2𝑤8 + 𝑤12 + 2𝑤16 − 8𝑤17 + 2𝑤18
= 𝑞ℎ4 /𝐷

𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 3:

1𝑤13 + 2𝑤0 − 8𝑤8 + 2𝑤7 + 1(−𝑤3 ) − 8𝑤0 + 20𝑤3 − 8𝑤2 + 1𝑤1 + 2𝑤0 − 8𝑤18 + 2𝑤17
+ 1𝑤0 = 𝑞ℎ4 /𝐷

𝑤1 − 8𝑤2 + 19𝑤3 + 2𝑤7 − 8𝑤8 + 𝑤13 + 2𝑤17 − 8𝑤18 = 𝑞ℎ4 /𝐷

𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 5:

1,7𝑤11 − 5,4𝑤10 + 1,7𝑤11 + 1𝑤7 − 8𝑤6 + 19𝑤5 − 8𝑤6 + 1𝑤7 + 2𝑤1 − 8𝑤𝑐 + 2𝑤1 + 1𝑤15
= 𝑞ℎ4 /𝐷

−8𝑤𝑐 + 4𝑤1 + 19𝑤5 − 16𝑤6 + 2𝑤7 − 5,4𝑤10 + 3,4𝑤11 + 𝑤15 = 𝑞ℎ4 /𝐷

𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 6:

1,7𝑤12 − 5,4𝑤1 + 1,7𝑤10 + 1𝑤8 − 8𝑤7 + 19𝑤6 − 8𝑤5 + 1𝑤6 + 2𝑤2 − 8𝑤1 + 2𝑤𝑐 + 1𝑤16
= 𝑞ℎ4 /𝐷

2𝑤𝑐 − 8𝑤1 + 2𝑤2 − 8𝑤5 + 20𝑤6 − 8𝑤7 + 𝑤8 + 1,7𝑤10 − 5,4𝑤11 + 1,7𝑤12 + 𝑤16
= 𝑞ℎ4 /𝐷

𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 7:

1,7𝑤13 − 5,4𝑤12 + 1,7𝑤11 + 1𝑤0 − 8𝑤8 + 19𝑤7 − 8𝑤6 + 1𝑤5 + 2𝑤3 − 8𝑤2 + 2𝑤1 + 1𝑤17
= 𝑞ℎ4 /𝐷

2𝑤1 − 8𝑤2 + 2𝑤3 + 𝑤5 − 8𝑤6 + 19𝑤7 − 8𝑤8 + 1,7𝑤11 − 5,4𝑤12 + 1,7𝑤13

+ 𝑤17 = 𝑞ℎ4 /𝐷

𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 8:

1,7𝑤0 − 5,4𝑤13 + 1,7𝑤12 + 1(−𝑤8 ) − 8𝑤0 + 19𝑤8 − 8𝑤7 + 1𝑤6 + 2𝑤0 − 8𝑤3 + 2𝑤2
+ 1𝑤18 = 𝑞ℎ4 /𝐷

2𝑤2 − 8𝑤3 + 𝑤6 − 8𝑤7 + 18𝑤8 + 1,7𝑤12 − 5,4𝑤13 + 𝑤18 = 𝑞ℎ4 /𝐷

𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 10:

0,455𝑤12 − 3,22𝑤11 + 6,53𝑤10 − 3,22𝑤11 + 0,455𝑤12 + 1,7𝑤6 − 5,4𝑤5 + 1,7𝑤6 + 1𝑤𝑐

= 𝑞ℎ4 /2𝐷

𝑤𝑐 − 5,4𝑤5 + 3,4𝑤6 + 6,53𝑤10 − 6,44𝑤11 + 0,91𝑤12 = 𝑞ℎ4 /2𝐷

𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 11:

0,455𝑤13 − 3,22𝑤12 + 6,53𝑤11 − 3,22𝑤10 + 0,455𝑤11 + 1,7𝑤7 − 5,4𝑤6 + 1,7𝑤5 + 1𝑤1

= 𝑞ℎ4 /2𝐷

𝑤1 + 1,7𝑤5 − 5,4𝑤6 + 1,7𝑤7 − 3,22𝑤10 + 6,985𝑤11 − 3,22𝑤12 + 0,455𝑤13

= 𝑞ℎ4 /2𝐷

𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 12:

0,455𝑤0 − 3,22𝑤13 + 6,53𝑤12 − 3,22𝑤11 + 0,455𝑤10 + 1,7𝑤8 − 5,4𝑤7 + 1,7𝑤6 + 1𝑤2

= 𝑞ℎ4 /2𝐷

𝑤2 + 1,7𝑤6 − 5,4𝑤7 + 1,7𝑤8 + 0,455𝑤10 − 3,22𝑤11 + 6,53𝑤12 − 3,22𝑤13

= 𝑞ℎ4 /2𝐷

𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 13:

0,455(−𝑤13 ) − 3,22𝑤0 + 6,53𝑤13 − 3,22𝑤12 + 0,455𝑤11 + 1,7𝑤0 − 5,4𝑤8 + 1,7𝑤7 + 1𝑤3

= 𝑞ℎ4 /2𝐷

𝑤3 + 1,7𝑤7 − 5,4𝑤8 + 0,455𝑤11 − 3,22𝑤12 + 6,075𝑤13 = 𝑞ℎ4 /2𝐷

𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 15:

1𝑤5 + 2𝑤1 −8𝑤𝑐 + 2𝑤1 + 1𝑤17 − 8𝑤16 + 20𝑤15 − 8𝑤16 + 1𝑤17 + 2𝑤0 − 8𝑤0 + 2𝑤0
+ 1(−𝑤15 ) = 𝑞ℎ4 /𝐷

−8𝑤𝑐 + 4𝑤1 + 𝑤5 + 19𝑤15 − 16𝑤16 + 2𝑤17 = 𝑞ℎ4 /𝐷

𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 16:

1𝑤6 + 2𝑤2 −8𝑤1 + 2𝑤𝑐 + 1𝑤18 − 8𝑤17 + 20𝑤16 − 8𝑤15 + 1𝑤16 + 2𝑤0 − 8𝑤0 + 2𝑤0
+ 1(−𝑤16 ) = 𝑞ℎ4 /𝐷

2𝑤𝑐 − 8𝑤1 + 2𝑤2 + 𝑤6 − 8𝑤15 + 20𝑤16 − 8𝑤17 + 𝑤18 = 𝑞ℎ4 /𝐷

 𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 17:

1𝑤7 + 2𝑤3 −8𝑤2 + 2𝑤1 + 1𝑤0 − 8𝑤18 + 20𝑤17 − 8𝑤16 + 1𝑤15 + 2𝑤0 − 8𝑤0 + 2𝑤0
+ 1(−𝑤17 ) = 𝑞ℎ4 /𝐷

2𝑤1 − 8𝑤2 + 2𝑤3 + 𝑤7 + 𝑤15 − 8𝑤16 + 19𝑤17 − 8𝑤18 = 𝑞ℎ4 /𝐷

𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 18:

1𝑤8 + 2𝑤0 −8𝑤3 + 2𝑤2 + 1(−𝑤18 ) − 8𝑤0 + 20𝑤18 − 8𝑤17 + 1𝑤16 + 2𝑤0 − 8𝑤0 + 2𝑤0
+ 1(−𝑤18 ) = 𝑞ℎ4 /𝐷

2𝑤2 − 8𝑤3 + 𝑤8 + 𝑤16 − 8𝑤17 + 18𝑤18 = 𝑞ℎ4 /𝐷

Matriz de coeficientes

wc w1 w2 w3 w5 w6 w7 w8 w10 w11 w12 w13 w15 w16 w17 w18 qh4/D

C 20 -16 2 0 -8 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 -8 4 0 0 1

1 -8 21 -8 1 2 -8 2 0 0 1 0 0 2 -8 2 0 1

2 1 -8 20 -8 0 2 -8 2 0 0 1 0 0 2 -8 2 1

3 0 1 -8 19 0 0 2 -8 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 -8 1

5 -8 4 0 0 19 -16 2 0 -5,4 3,4 0 0 1 0 0 0 1

6 2 -8 2 0 -8 20 -8 1 1,7 -5,4 1,7 0 0 1 0 0 1

7 0 2 -8 2 1 -8 19 -8 0 1,7 -5,4 1,7 0 0 1 0 1

8 0 0 2 -8 0 1 -8 18 0 0 1,7 -5,4 0 0 0 1 1

10 1 0 0 0 -5,4 3,4 0 0 6,53 -6,44 0,91 0 0 0 0 0 0,5

11 0 1 0 0 1,7 -5,4 1,7 0 -3,22 6,985 -3,22 0,455 0 0 0 0 0,5

12 0 0 1 0 0 1,7 -5,4 1,7 0,455 -3,22 6,53 -3,22 0 0 0 0 0,5

13 0 0 0 1 0 0 1,7 -5,4 0 0,455 -3,22 6,075 0 0 0 0 0,5

15 -8 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 -16 2 0 1

16 2 -8 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8 20 -8 1 1

17 0 2 -8 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 -8 19 -8 1

18 0 0 2 -8 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 -8 18 1
Deformaciones de la losa

wc = 15,614 qh4/D
w1 = 14,506 qh4/D
w2 = 11,274 qh4/D
w3 = 6,229 qh4/D
w5 = 22,311 qh4/D
w6 = 20,712 qh4/D
w7 = 16,061 qh4/D
w8 = 8,842 qh4/D
w10 = 28,933 qh4/D
w11 = 26,849 qh4/D
w12 = 20,801 qh4/D
w13 = 11,436 qh4/D
w15 = 8,181 qh4/D
w16 = 7,608 qh4/D
w17 = 5,931 qh4/D
w18 = 3,294 qh4/D

Cálculo de los momentos

𝐷(1 − 𝜐)
𝑀𝑥𝑦 = 𝑀𝑦𝑥 = (−1𝑤6 + 0𝑤5 + 1𝑤6 + 0𝑤1 + 0𝑤𝑐 + 0𝑤1 + 1𝑤16 + 0𝑤15 − 1𝑤16 )
4ℎ2
𝐷(1 − 0,3)
𝑀𝑥𝑦 = 𝑀𝑦𝑥 = [−1(20,712) + 0 + 1(20,712 ) + 0 + 0 + 0 + 1(7,608) + 0
4ℎ2
𝑞ℎ4
− 1(7,608) ]
𝐷
0,7𝑞ℎ2
𝑀𝑥𝑦 = 𝑀𝑦𝑥 = ∗ (0)
4
𝑀𝑥𝑦 = 𝑀𝑦𝑥 = 0

𝐷
𝑀𝑥 = − (0,3𝑤5 + 1𝑤1 − 2,6𝑤𝑐 + 1𝑤1 + 0,3𝑤15 )
ℎ2
𝐷 𝑞ℎ4
𝑀𝑥 = − [0,3(22,311) + 1(14,506 ) − 2,6(15,614) + 1(14,506) + 0,3(8,181) ]
ℎ2 𝐷
𝐷 𝑞ℎ4
𝑀𝑥 = − (−2,4368)
ℎ2 𝐷
𝑀𝑥 = 2,4368 𝑞ℎ2
 𝐷
𝑀𝑦 = − (1𝑤5 + 0,3𝑤1 − 2,6𝑤𝑐 + 0,3𝑤1 + 1𝑤15 )
ℎ2
𝐷 𝑞ℎ4
𝑀𝑦 = − [1(22,311) + 0,3(14,506 ) − 2,6(15,614) + 0,3(14,506) + 1(8,181) ]
ℎ2 𝐷
𝐷 𝑞ℎ4
𝑀𝑦 = − (−1,4008)
ℎ2 𝐷
𝑀𝑦 = 1,4008 𝑞ℎ2
SAP 2000

Realizando el analisis del element en el programa SAP 2000 obtenemos los siguientes
resultados

Joint desplazamiento
m
3 0
4 0
5 0
6 0
7 -0,000233
8 0
9 -0,000646
10 0
11 -0,000971
12 0
13 -0,001091
14 0
15 -0,000971
16 0
17 -0,000646
18 0
19 -0,000233
20 0
21 0
22 0
23 0
24 0
25 0
26 0
27 -0,000036
28 -0,000103
29 -0,000171
30 -0,000101
31 -0,000286
32 -0,000471
33 -0,00015
34 -0,000428
35 -0,000707
36 -0,000167
37 -0,000481
38 -0,000794
39 -0,00015
40 -0,000428
41 -0,000707
42 -0,000101
43 -0,000286
44 -0,000471
45 -0,000036
46 -0,000103
47 -0,000171
MOMENTOS

MX

Joint M11
Text KN-m/m
6 0
8 -1,1265
27 -1,669
25 -5,6385
25 -5,6385
27 -1,6442
28 -3,5591
23 -16,201
23 -16,201
28 -3,5434
29 -5,8324
21 -26,9673
21 -26,9673
29 -5,879
7 -7,0532
3 -36,935
8 -1,1265
10 -3,1538
30 0,3768
27 -1,5181
27 -1,4932
30 0,3631
31 3,1496
28 -3,625
28 -3,6093
31 3,1415
32 4,7997
29 -5,6907
29 -5,7373
32 4,831
9 6,2969
7 -7,6859
10 -3,1538
12 -4,6716
33 0,7931
30 0,46
30 0,4462
33 0,7756
34 5,8469
31 3,0947
31 3,0865
34 5,8428
35 9,5628
32 4,9044
32 4,9357
35 9,5566
11 12,3361
9 5,9507
12 -4,6716
14 -5,2085
36 0,8192
33 0,8303
33 0,8128
36 0,7999
37 6,5197
34 5,8353
34 5,8312
37 6,5116
38 10,8886
35 9,5926
35 9,5864
38 10,8973
13 14,0049
11 12,2053
14 -5,2085
16 -4,6716
39 0,8303
36 0,8192
36 0,7999
39 0,8128
40 5,8353
37 6,5197
37 6,5116
40 5,8312
41 9,5926
38 10,8886
38 10,8973
41 9,5864
15 12,2053
13 14,0049
16 -4,6716
18 -3,1538
42 0,46
39 0,7931
39 0,7756
42 0,4462
43 3,0947
40 5,8469
40 5,8428
43 3,0865
44 4,9044
41 9,5628
41 9,5566
44 4,9357
17 5,9507
15 12,3361
18 -3,1538
20 -1,1265
45 -1,5181
42 0,3768
42 0,3631
45 -1,4932
46 -3,625
43 3,1496
43 3,1415
46 -3,6093
47 -5,6907
44 4,7997
44 4,831
47 -5,7373
19 -7,6859
17 6,2969
20 -1,1265
5 2,776E-
16
26 -5,6385
45 -1,669
45 -1,6442
26 -5,6385
24 -16,201
46 -3,5591
46 -3,5434
24 -16,201
22 -26,9673
47 -5,8324
47 -5,879
22 -26,9673
4 -36,935
19 -7,0532

MY

Joint M22
Text KN-m/m
6 -8,882E-
16
8 -5,6325
27 -1,6786
25 -1,1277
25 -1,1277
27 -1,5544
28 -0,4253
23 -3,2402
23 -3,2402
28 -0,3469
29 -1,5386
21 -5,3935
21 -5,3935
29 -1,7714
7 1,8485
3 -7,387
8 -5,6325
10 -15,769
30 -3,3716
27 -1,6484
27 -1,5243
30 -3,4403
31 1,291
28 -0,4385
28 -0,3601
31 1,2501
32 1,9603
29 -1,5102
29 -1,743
32 2,1168
9 -0,3576
7 1,722
10 -15,769
12 -23,3578
33 -5,2611
30 -3,3549
30 -3,4237
33 -5,3485
34 2,1954
31 1,28
31 1,2391
34 2,1753
35 3,4363
32 1,9812
32 2,1377
35 3,4057
11 0,134
9 -0,4268
12 -23,3578
14 -26,0424
36 -6,0347
33 -5,2536
33 -5,3411
36 -6,131
37 2,45
34 2,1931
34 2,173
37 2,4092
38 3,9103
35 3,4423
35 3,4116
38 3,9537
13 -0,0419
11 0,1078
14 -26,0424
16 -23,3578
39 -5,2536
36 -6,0347
36 -6,131
39 -5,3411
40 2,1931
37 2,45
37 2,4092
40 2,173
41 3,4423
38 3,9103
38 3,9537
41 3,4116
15 0,1078
13 -0,0419
16 -23,3578
18 -15,769
42 -3,3549
39 -5,2611
39 -5,3485
42 -3,4237
43 1,28
40 2,1954
40 2,1753
43 1,2391
44 1,9812
41 3,4363
41 3,4057
44 2,1377
17 -0,4268
15 0,134
18 -15,769
20 -5,6325
45 -1,6484
42 -3,3716
42 -3,4403
45 -1,5243
46 -0,4385
43 1,291
43 1,2501
46 -0,3601
47 -1,5102
44 1,9603
44 2,1168
47 -1,743
19 1,722
17 -0,3576
20 -5,6325
5 0
26 -1,1277
45 -1,6786
45 -1,5544
26 -1,1277
24 -3,2402
46 -0,4253
46 -0,3469
24 -3,2402
22 -5,3935
47 -1,5386
47 -1,7714
22 -5,3935
4 -7,387
19 1,8485

MXY
Joint M12
Text KN-
m/m
6 -0,2827
8 -1,6882
27 -3,0948
25 -1,6894
25 -1,7369
27 -4,2954
28 -4,4911
23 -1,9326
23 -1,8645
28 -4,445
29 -4,4471
21 -1,8667
21 -2,0047
29 -4,3937
7 -3,8388
3 -1,4497
8 -1,7481
10 -1,7767
30 -4,242
27 -4,2134
27 -5,2616
30 -5,3676
31 -5,7661
28 -5,6601
28 -5,5998
31 -5,6696
32 -5,3295
29 -5,2597
29 -4,8425
32 -4,9844
9 -5,6364
7 -5,4946
10 -1,6433
12 -1,0233
33 -2,952
30 -3,5721
30 -4,7394
33 -3,6414
34 -3,9801
31 -5,0781
31 -4,985
34 -3,9147
35 -3,7255
32 -4,7957
32 -4,6384
35 -3,6047
11 -3,6823
9 -4,716
12 -0,8815
14 -0,0675
36 -0,7667
33 -1,5807
33 -2,3141
36 -0,7476
37 -0,8867
34 -2,4532
34 -2,4418
37 -0,8618
38 -0,7974
35 -2,3774
35 -2,2654
38 -0,7682
13 -0,8161
11 -2,3132
14 0,0675
16 0,8815
39 1,5807
36 0,7667
36 0,7476
39 2,3141
40 2,4532
37 0,8867
37 0,8618
40 2,4418
41 2,3774
38 0,7974
38 0,7682
41 2,2654
15 2,3132
13 0,8161
16 1,0233
18 1,6433
42 3,5721
39 2,952
39 3,6414
42 4,7394
43 5,0781
40 3,9801
40 3,9147
43 4,985
44 4,7957
41 3,7255
41 3,6047
44 4,6384
17 4,716
15 3,6823
18 1,7767
20 1,7481
45 4,2134
42 4,242
42 5,3676
45 5,2616
46 5,6601
43 5,7661
43 5,6696
46 5,5998
47 5,2597
44 5,3295
44 4,9844
47 4,8425
19 5,4946
17 5,6364
20 1,6882
5 0,2827
26 1,6894
45 3,0948
45 4,2954
26 1,7369
24 1,9326
46 4,4911
46 4,445
24 1,8645
22 1,8667
47 4,4471
47 4,3937
22 2,0047
4 1,4497
19 3,8388