Professional Documents
Culture Documents
This chapter is analyzing part of this research. As what previous chapter states
that this research has two of problems. Firstly, this research try to find out what
Into The Wild film as explained in Chapter II. Secondly, this research try to find
main character in achieving his self-actualization need in Into The Wild film.
questions about chracteristic of the main character in Into The Wild film. the
be shown through the actions and speech of character. Specifically, the main
internal action in Into The Wild film. It is supported by movie script to depicts the
character and its dialogues, setting, and the detail explanation of certain point,
such as the details of the setting and the character’s movement. The script gives
signs on the dialogue to indicate how the character speech their dialogue, such as
McCandless as the main character is having lunch with his Walt (Chris’s father).
Previously, Chris did his graduation ceremony at Emory Campus after ariving at
the restaurant, Chris celebrates his graduation with his family at the restaurant.
The main character is revealed in the form of image, it’s illustrated by using
dialogue, and its supported by using movie script as depicts setting and dialogue
Chris’s intelligence is seen in the dialogue between Chris, Walt, and Billie.
Through tone of his voice, Chris did not hesitate to speak to his father about the
when a person is clever, they’re either very smart, and quick-thinking, or they’re
witty. Clearly, Chris as the main character shows some of his plot in the story. As
following data that Into The Wild using plots through sighting carine’s voice in
narration. That voice is Voice Over, the term commonly used in the film script.
Into The Wild Movie Script
Narration Scene, Setting, Time
VARIOUS shots to accompany
V.O (Voicer Over)
This film shows CUT process in the scene every time. As it is the 22nd
scene that shows cutting scene each settings so it becomes V.O (Voice Over)
4.1.2 An Adventurer
Into The Wild Movie Script
Narration Scene, Setting, Time
Chris, Jan, and Rainey are besides
a campfire, sitting on blankets.
Their tents loom behind them.
Jan is weaving some sort of craft
art. Chris is chomping on chicken
and beans like they’re going out of
style.
(another character in film) are beside a campfire. In dialogue above, Jan said that
containts the journey of the main character. The main character walked,
challanged, explored America for two years before he died from stravation and
partial poisoning in Alaska. Besides that, this film shows Christoper Johnson
McCandless’s journey is inscibed at the belt. He writes his adventure on his belt
skin Ron’s House before he go to Alaska. It can be seen when Chris or Alex is
inscribed at the belt’s left end; then the initials C.J.M (for Christoper Johnson
McCandless) frame a skull and crossbones. It can be seen from the dialogue
below:
4.1.3 Humorist
character and Roy as the other character. The following capture shows Chris dan
Ron are joking that the jokes look happy. The main character depict the physical
appearances. It includes one of them is body language. Body language of the main
character revealed is smiling with the other character Although Chris seems like a
From the dialogue above also that Chris known has sense of humor.
Chris’s humor is the spontaneous, thoughtful type, instrinsic to the situation. His
humor also does not involve hostility, superiority, or sarcasm and he never make
4.1.4 Ambitious
to against his father by disappeared, Chris learn of what his father did, and grows
angry at the hypocrisy of his father’s expectations. After five years of dwelling on
his anger, Chris decides that he cannot stand human hypocrisy and disappears,
attemping to teach his family a lesson as well so he decided going into the wild in
From the dialogue above, Alaska is Chris’s biggest ambition. Alaska also
can be achieved his self-actualization. It is like a mission in his life and the
mission is reason for his existence. Chris’ mission is important and funtastic
planning it seriously.
4.1.5 Autonomous
time in their past they had to have received love and security from others. No one
Autonomy can be achieved only through satisfactory relations with others (Feist,
travels to Alaska, it is done by himself because he has no concern with his family
life. His family always thinks of the world so it makes it escape from it. Another
thing about himself when becomes a student who graduate from Emory
man who did not depend on his family especially in financial. Even though he can
ask money to his parent to fulfill his needs, but he didn’t doing that. It can be seen
Another dialogue more shows Chris’s activities for months with no one
human company in Alaska. Alaska is the place for taking autonomous activities.
Alaska is the place for privacy. Chris need a place for himself living in woods.
isolation without effects and seem to need solitude more than person who are not
From both picture above shows Chris is camping in the temporary area he
found before he got to Magic Bus in Alaska. In that picture, Camera of the film
shots Chris as the main character through what the character do and what the
character look like. Chris looked through appearance. It shows the main character
when using a gun, wearing marocain (as looked in the picture that used to snow
season), and pitch a tent, hunting, and when is cooking a squirrel in a camp. From
the picture show that Chris has done the activity before he arrived at Alaska.
Because of Chris’s trip for a few months ago, making Chris accustomed to the
activities he did on their own. Chris is an independent person who is trying to live
a self-stream. That autonomy, he shows the way of survival into the wild in
Alaska. It it his life that making for spontaneity, and sense of nature when survive
into the wild. As what said Maslow that spontaneity, simplicity, and naturalness
4.1.6 Ideal
The idealist is one of the characteristics that causes the inclusion a special
Into The Wild film like plot, character, and setting. The following dialogue shows
idealistic characteristic of the main character through appearance and actions. One
of dialogue (Voice Over) in film (there is nothing in movie script) mentions that
Chris measures himself and around him with the high standardization morality. It
London, Henry David Thoreau and Leo Tolstoy through their minds that Chris
camping at night with Jan and Rainey. Beside that, in the movie script that Chris
quotes the Thoreau’s word one of his favouite authors about truth. It statements
As a young man who has a high spirit, Chris is ideal in deciding where he
wants to develop his life so make himself never regarding the words of others who
are trying to block his goals. It makes that Chris becomes an arrogance to achieve
From the picture looks what does the character say in dialogue. When
Chris is drinking with Wayne. Beside that, the picture looks also what the
character do when Chris reveals selfish idealism on his face through reactions of
other character. In addition to the dialogue, there is another image that shows
Chris is an idealist. In the image below show Chris burn all the money he has
before going to Alaska. Chris feel he does not need money to Alaska. It is
The picture above looks what the character do, the character also that looks the
play the characterization to give the impression to the audience. In the film, the
From the dialogue above, the quotation of “i don’t need money, it makes
people caution” as Chris’s dialogue is the idealistic of the main character. The
main character have a problem to the ideology of society that means all of people
arrogating to the material world. It is very opposed to Chris. Besides that, there is
another fact from the selfish idealism of the main character can be found also in
The Chris’s speech depicted through dialogue with Ron (Other Character as old
man). From the dialogue above known that Chris a young idealist has Resistance
to Enculturation, and naive all at once, because in fact Chris needs money and he
also works to looks for money to live as what Maslow in Feist (2009: 295) said
that they (self-actualizer) accept conventional style and drees, they are not too
different in appearance from anyone else although they are autonomous. Besides
that, there is another Chris idealism about human relationship and happiness when
he talks it with Ronald Franz (other character as old man). It can be seen in movie
script below:
Chris also very strongly for his idealist. About morality, he never forgets
it. His decision to Alaska makes fine, not doing something out of the moral.
Therefore, Chris like no sex before marriage. It can be seen when Tracy’s parents
went into town and he finds Tracy (other character as a teenager girl) who loves
Chris very much, laying on the bed inside, wearing a skimpy white girl’s tank top
and underpants. When Chris enter to Tracy’ room’s, she asking him to make love,
Besides the dialogue above, Chris’s idea and morality not only for human
being but also for the nature include animal. It can be seen from the duration of
The four images above shows that Chris is hunting a Caribou. At the
moment to be ready to shoot. Chris saw a Caribou’s son besides mother. After
that, Chris stopping for hunting Caribou. Throughout the scene, which contains no
picture above), using the jacket, hunting at the moment of the sky is brightly.
Besides that, the main character is shown through what character do, it includes
everything shown through dress or style and body language (Diyanni, 2002: 55).
When Chris as the main character reveals the face in feeling affection for animal,
it reveals the action through his personality. It means that personalities will decide
how the character acts to gain their purpose (Boggs and Petrie, 2008: 67). From
the statement, through the character ‘s appearance can give an impression and
give an image that the main character really cares to the animal’s life as include
As an adventurer who loves nature, Chris also friendly to the people who
are met along the way up to Alaska. During his journey, he met many of the same
people care about him. It can be seen through the dialogue when Chris meet Mads
...........
Sonja has moved to the tent to put
on a dry T-Shirt. But as she moves
back to the water’s edge, those
nipples keep saying hello.
Chris, meanwhile, simply cannot
wipe the smile off his face in the
presence of these warm, open
people.
It also can be seen in another dialogue when Chris meets Rubber Tramps
(a couple tramps), Jan (as other character) and Rainey (as other character) below:
people along his journey to Alaska. Chris is able to actualize himself in making
close relationship with other. Chris makes close relationship with new friends.
behaving without any discrimination based on class, ethical, religion and social
tolerant and accepting of the personality and behavior of others. Chris open-
minded dan friendly with anyone such as; Jan, Rainey, Wayne, Mad, Sonja, and
Ron as learning in the life. From the statement, he manifests during survival in
4.1.8 Creativeness
he knows the test result get a satisfactory value. Besides that, Chris is a creative
young man in realizing certain innovations through the various he does. The main
the foundation of true creativity. In Alaska, Chris looks the ways of creative in an
effort to survive. Through the creative way, Chris wrote a variety of records as
reminder that every what he did should be scheduled well. The main character
shows the play through characterization in facial features, drees, and mannersim.
pursuing himself surviving through the simple items he found during in Alaska.
One of them is “Construct the bridge for the crossing” (the shot is bird-eye view
wood and rock, Chris can cross the river. Another method (see in the picture is the
shot of panning movement) that shows chris buliding a bathtub in front of “The
Magic Bus”. The capture using medium shot or high angle to show movement of
In Into The Wild film The main character, Christoper Johnson McCandless is
facilitates and increases the maturation and growth. When one is getting bigger,
physical to psychic. Body shape and its function has reached the level of adult
motivated by universal needs brought from birth. The needs is composed of levels
from the lowest to the highest. The lowest needs should be satisfied first before
the next level needs. The highest of needs in Maslow’s Hierarchy is self-
to be fulfilled. This needs showed in the film when Chris going to Alaska. In his
Character
Before Chris going to Alaska, Chris has felt the material of rich family. Chris also
has felt all of material include his education in Emory University. After that, he
escaped from his life and walks alone to Alaska. Alaska is place for vacation wild.
Before going there, he tried to a job seeker to fulfill a needs such as getting a
food. He should also find a bed to fulfill place for rest during the trip. It can be
eye’s angle) shows Chris is working life in country. In his life, through the
working, he can fulfill the primary needs like food. This is supporting narration
Another picture also shows how character do that means how character
fulfill physiological needs to Alaska. It can be seen from the picture of dialogue
below which shows the dialogue between Chris and Social Worker:
surviving. Besides that, Chris is not only fulfill the needs when to Alaska, Chris
should also fulfill the physiological needs when he surviving in Alaska. It can be
to survive in wood. From the picture shows Chris is hunting, sleeping, and
cooking rice for fulfill the his needs. On the capture of picure, the main character
is showed clearly by the shot. The shot is close-up shot which can seem to force
Character
not making himself become a self-actualizer. Safety needs can be fulfilled after he
free to the incidence that threatened him. In this film, before going to Alaska,
Chris many require equipment to safety needs. But not only that, Chris also need a
From the dialogue shows Chris has given a machete by Ron. The machete
is instrument of climbing, hunting and fishing. The instruments used for saving
himself. Besides that, after Chris arrived in Alaska, he requires the safety place
and a bed in the next few months. Chris also requires the rifle that saving him
From the picture shows the magic bus is the place for safety. Chris can be
fulfilled of safety need through his selter (The Magic Bus) and his ability to
steadily hunt and gather food. One of gun used to hunting is the safety instrument
for survive. From the capture, it shows the long shot of magic bus. The camera
moves the object in a vertical plane, up and down is called tilting which
approximates the vertical movements of our head and eyes (Boggs and Petrie,
2008:139). Besides that, after 4 years fulfilling an absurd and onerous duty in
graduating from college, Chris will planning to walks alone to Alaska and living
in the wild. The idea is one of his wishes to be freedom from abusrdity in the
world. It can be seen from the Carine’s voice over on the screen capture below:
Into The Wild Movie Script
Narration Scene, Setting, Time
The bundle of letters are splayed out
on the kitchen table - “Return to
Sender” stamps visible.
From the Carine’s voice over in movie script looks that Chris has no
freedom for himself, he finds out the freedom of fear and pressure. From the
(2009: 307) said that the self-actualizer must be free of constraints imposed by
society and by ourselves. From the image, the color of screen shapes more
information and reveals interpretation of images as what Boggs and Petrie (2008:
92) said that the images carries more information, it reveals more. The color help
of image when the character did. And one interpretation of image when the
After the second need, Christoper Johnson McCandles should fulfill the
people and make close relationship with the person. The love that he found
different from his condition that did not feel the love or affection given by his
parents sincerely. They forget that his children need affection from a mother and
father. But Chris thinks the parents are always thinking about themselves and
thinking about the world’s material what they have. Therefore, Chris struggled to
escape from this world, and tried to find out his teak by exploring areas and
forests to get to Alaska. As for the sense of social and love, he finds when he is
friendly with the people around them like, Jan, Rainey, and Tracy in a group and
Ron as old man. It is like what Maslow says in Schultz (2009: 306) that love
needs can be expressed through a close relationship with a friend, lover, or mate,
or through social relationships formed within a group. It can be seen clearly from
the Carine’s Voice over in the narration and dialogue between Carine and Chris
below:
From the the dialogue and picture shows Chris is loved by his sister,
Carine. The affection was never lost since Carine and Chris felt an unhappy life in
his family. Since then, Chris more trust to Carine than his parents. Chris loves
Carine because he knows his sister love too so much. The picture reveals what
character say, it can be seen from dialogue. The dialogue can depict the
interpretation of image. The image using close-up shot for the capturing, close-up
shows very little an image on face. Besides that, there is another dialogue contains
how Chris is loved by the people around him and got a fine response when Chris
lived together with the people. It can be seeen from the dialogue below:
Into The Wild Movie Script
Narration Scene, Setting, Time
Jan is pulling the van out from their
plot. Rainey is guiding the single-
directional vehicle.
Chris and Tracy stand beside the car
path. Chris writes down Wayne
Westenberg’s Carthage address.
CHRIS : you can always get in
touch with me by sending mail here.
I don’t know when i’ll get it, but i’ll
get it.
TRACY (Crying) : Okay.
CHRIS : you’re pretty magic. TIME CUT:
TRACY : I’am? Int. Datsun
CHRIS : If you want to something Scene 4.
in life reach out and grab it. 00:16:43/02:28:07 (Penn, 5)
He hugs her. And kisses her (Cheek,
lips? I don’t know).
Jan pulls up in the van. Rainey walks
over to Chris and gives him a
paternal hug.
RAINEY : You, take care of
yourself, Kiddo.
CHRIS : You too, Rainey. Thanks
for everything.
Chris gives Rainey’s gut a full-hand
pitch.
From the picture shows technique of capturing for giving impression that
Tracy and Chris making hug. The name of capturing is close-up and focuses on
Tracy as character. From the dialogue, Tracy makes comfort and affection to
Chris. Chris a serious-humorist man but he can understand good Tracy through
love and friendship. On the other hand, Chris also feel The dialogue above shows
that as a form of love needs of Christoper Johnson McCandless durimg a long
journey to Alaska.
Character
part of his group. Esteem Needs also can be defined as the self-esteem needs,
status, and the respect from the other. Esteem needs can be reached after love and
belongingness is achieved (Schultz, 2009: 306). In “Into The Wild” film, esteem
needs can be found on some screen shows the main character depend on the
interact and easily make close relationship with others. It is usually very much
appreciated and respected by the people who loves him. It can be seen from the
narration below:
From the narration above indicates that Jan is very appreciated Chris’s
journey to Alaska. So as the remuneration, Jan gives a gift in the form of a hat that
has been promised. It is indicates that Chris needs an achievement and a status of
others. From the picture shows technique of capturing is the medium-shot. The
narration have no describing about character through the shot, however the image
gives describing color, make up and custom of character. one of that is the custom
that gives impression that Chris is a adventurer. Besides that, there is another
dialogue between Chris and Ron. It can be seen through dialogue below:
For the reason why Ron as other character help Chris to Alaska, because
Ron appreciate Chris who gave the power of life for him. Ron also wanted Chris
grandchildren because of decendants from him have ended. It can be seen through
dialogue below:
Into The Wild Movie Script
Narration Scene, Setting, Time
Chris and Ron are uncomfortable.
Chris goes for te door handle. Ron;s
gnarled hand reaches out to take
Chris’ elbow.
After a long beat, Ron speaks
without looking at Chris
TIME CUT:
RON : “i had an idea. You know
Int. Ron’s Truck
my mother was an only child. So
Scene 209.
was my father. And i was their only
02:13:10/02:28:07 (Penn, 118)
child. Now, with my own boy gone,
i’m the end of the line. When i’m
gone, my family will be finished.
What do you say, you let me adopt
you. I could be, say, your
grandfather.”
From the picture shows a fact of the main character that he is appreciated
makes achievement in the everyone people. In this picture reveals Chris is sharing
the human love, it has been exist before went to Alaska’s journey. For the reason,
each his friends to appreciate him. All of those, the main character has been
achieved the esteem needs. The image reveals it as expression in the film. Ron’s
expression uses technique of medium-shot. The medium-shot containts it. Chris
and Ron as representation that director wishing for it. As the reason, the character
Main Character
potential, talents, and abilites. When someone to reaching it, they must be fulfilled
must be able to love and be loved return. That means self-actualizer must have
life happiness from ourselves which found through their life. From the statement,
find out what is the life essence, to find out also what is the meaning of life. In the
film, Chris meets several interseting characters and he makes close relationship
with some of them such as; Rainey, Jan, Mads, Wayne, etc. But there is one of
them who makes Chris, the main character got more the meaningful life, he is Ron
Franz that become the last Chris’s friends before he going to the wild after his
long journey for two years. It can be seen from the underline dialogue below:
Into The Wild Movie Script
Narration Scene, Setting, Time
Ron after taking one more deep
breath, sits up and Chris sits next to
him. He’s actually pretty happy with
himself. He looks out and sees the
distant Salton Sea.
RON : “I’m goign to miss you
when you go.”
CHRIS : “ I’ll miss you too, but
you’re wrong if you think the joy of
TIME CUT:
life comes principally from human
Ext. Chris’s Camp Beside The
relationships. God’s placed it all
Stone Wall - Day
around us. It’s in everything. In
Scene 205.
anything we can experience. People
02:02:37/02:28:07 (Penn, 114)
just have to change thw way they
think about those things. You ought
to put a little camper on the back of
your pick-up and go take a look at
some of the great work god’s done
out here in the American West.
RON : “Alex, you’re probably
right. And i’m going to take stock of
that.
From the dialogue above known that the main character, even he make
relationship with people along his journey, but he always does no restricted and
Alaska.. After two years ago, Chris can enter into the forest, in the wilderness in
Alaska. He found the place-rest that the ‘magic bus’, with no human companies.
He enter the bus and pulls his pen from his pocket, scribbling on the wall of the
From the narration above that Chris try alone without being lonely, he fills
his daily activities to hunting, to gathering food, to contemplate the truth about
the picture (1) shows Chris is playing game, and the picture (2) show Chris is
reading book. Those of picture are Chris’s daily activities in ‘magis bus’. Picture
one shows the form of shapness focus where the camera focuses on certain point
Chris began to soften and acknowledge the posibility that human relationship
Tolstoy’s Family Happiness, at the page of book what he read: he has happiness
Experiences or wisdom as what Maslow (1970b, 164) said that peak experiences
is a felling of great ecstasy and wonder and awe, the loss of placing in time and
space with finally, the convictiont that something extremely important and
valuable had happened, so that the subject is transformed, and stregthened. That’s
narration of description shows the main character when had having a love,
experiences, one who has himself never felt during which the self is transcended
and the person feels supremely poweful, confident, and decisive (Schultz,
2009:311). It indicates that Chris has finding true enlightenment that changes his
view of the world and his idea about relaionship with the family and with other
people.
Upon these personal realizations, Chris makes the decision to return to the
civilization he had come from and knock down his wall of isolation, but he is
trrapped by the flow of the river because the snow have melt. See the picture
below:
From the picture shows he knew that the river is full flood (by the long-
shot camera). Chris try to grabing a hold of a riverside branch and take one slow.
But the branch hold snaps, his hands move like lightening and he grabs a lower,
sturdier branch below, saving himself from a certain death (by the bird-eye angles
camera). Upon finding that he is trapped by the flow of the river and an accident
in river. Chris pulls himself back onto the bank (magic bus), drop his pack at
riverside, and eases to a sitting position beside it. In bank (magic bus) he writes in
From the what Chris have written, lonely, scared that known he had found
peace, comfort, happines, and meet longing with parents. But, he realized that he
is not to home. The nature that makes it forced to return to the bank (magic bus),
the condition so makes worst, and lonely because it. After that, Chris in scene 254
looking very thin. Too thin. He is nothing on bag collected berries while reading
from Boris Pasternak’s Doctor Zhivago. It is making him to read a book, find out
poision from the plants he eat, it can be seen that Chris crawls back to his copy of
Tanaina Plantlore, flipping the pages one by one until he arrives at the photograph
identifying the wild potato root and the word “edible” beside it. He reads the page
to its conclusion and as almost an afterthought, turns the page to see if there might
has relation to Chris’s starvation. It can see that Chris frustates it because his life
is not too long. Another scence looks Chris reads Doctor Zhivago for distraction.
Thumbing through the pages he focuses his eyes on the page (the page: what he
reads): And that and unshared happiness is not happiness. After that he writes:
Into The Wild Movie Script
Narration Scene, Setting, Time
CHRIS (V.O)(O.C) : “and that an
unshare happiness is not
happines...”
From the description above tha the main character found his self. The self
seen from the picture above shows when Chris will be the death. It makes Chris
found the love and happines (life experiences) that meaningful and getting
wisdom. The valediction states “I HAVE HAD A HAPPY LIFE AND THANK
THE LORD, GOODBYE AND MAY BLESS ALL!” it gives a sign that Chris
his left eye. Another from his right as the obsuring cloud clears the sun. The open
face as the clearing light of the sun shines in his eyes (By the extreme-close up
shot). It is a face of peace, love, a face of true, deep serenity. The eyes joyously
open and the corners of his mouth ease into the subtle smile of euphoric wisdom.
From the explanation and description above that this research has found
his journey to Alaska. It is found when he was contemplating in the bank (Magic
bus) so the point of this film is the main character can found the peak experience
as meaningful life. He has achieved a true enlightenment that change his idealism
and his perception about happiness and the relatioship with his family and another
people.
The second point, although Chris has dead to the ironic circumstances, he
has achieved the wisdom of his life which revealed through his face of peace,
love, true, and deep serenity. In his beliefs, he also changes his original the
statement about happiness, it was mention: “But you’re wrong if you think the joy
of life comes principally from human relationship” and he also said about his
quote in Thoreau’s book. “Rather than love, than money, and faith..”. He changes
all of it become the new reflection of vision “Happines only real when shared”.