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*Definition
In English grammar, a modal is a verb that combines with another verb to
indicate mood or tense. A modal (also known as a modal auxiliary or modal verb)
expresses necessity, uncertainty, ability, or permission.
*Function
The function, modal is usually used to give the additional information or
explanation of the main verb we use in the sentence.
So besides the example above, some words can have the same meaning, like:
Can/could : be capable of. be able to. manage to
Example
1. Can/could (ability,allowed to, possibility)
- I can cook very well
- Could I come with you?
- Mark could show up to work today
2. May/Might (possibility, allowed to)
- You might meet Your mom
- May I ask you a question?
- Tia does not come to the class, she may get up late.
- I will go to Manado.