Chemistry and Thermodynamics

1. The molecular diameter of CO is 3.19 X 10^-19 at 300 K and pressure of 100 mm/Hg. What is the mean
free path of the gas in cm?

A. 6.86 x 10^-3 C. 2.86 x 10^-4

B. 6.86 x 10^-5 D. 6.86 x 10^-9

2. How many moles are there in one atom?

A. 3.6 x 10^-23 C. 2 x 10^-24

B. 1.66 x 10^-24 D. 2.5 x 10^-23

3. If the atomic weight of magnesium is 24.3 g/mol, calculate how many magnesium atoms does 5 g
represent?

A. 1.24 x 10^23 atoms C. 3.44 x 10^23 atoms

B. 1.76 x 10^23 atoms D. 2.76 x 10^23 atoms

4. If the atomic mass of copper (Cu0 if 63.5 g/mol, compute how many grams does 0.252 mole of copper
(Cu0 has?

A. 16 g C. 20 g
B. 18 g D. 12 g

5. What is the molecular weight of calcium hydroxide or Ca(OH )2?

A. 74 C. 80
B. 67 D. 44

6. What iis the temperature in °C of 2 liters of water at 30°C after 500 calories of heat have been added?

A. 35.70 C. 30.25
B. 38 D. 39.75

7. The maximumthermal efficiency possible for a power cycle operating between 1200°F and 225°F is:

A. 58% C. 58.73%
B. 57.54% D. 57.40%

8. Compute the gas constant of a mixture of 10 kg of oxygen and 20 kg of nitrogen per kg of the mixture?

A. 0.3467 kJ/kg.K C. 0.2845 kJ/kg.K

B. 0.4572 kJ/kg.K D. 0.2578 kJ/kg.K

9. Compute the pressure ratio (P1/P2) of nitrogen that is expanded isentropically from 620°F to 60°F.

A. 14.5 C. 11.5
B. 12.9 D. 15.4

10. A carnot engine operates between 800°R and 1000°R. What is its thermal effiency?

A. 50% C. 30%
B. 40% D. 20%
1. Find the interest on P6800.00 for 3 years at 11% simple interest.
 Engineering Economy

A. 1,875.00 C. 2,144.00
B. 1,987.00 D. 2,244.00

2. How long must a P40,000 note bearing 4% simple interest run to amount to P 41,350.00?
A. 340 days C. 304 days
B. 403 days D. 430 days

3. If P16,000 earns P480 in 9 months, what is the annual rate of interest

A. 1% C. 3%
B. 2% D. 4%

4. The amount of P 2,825.00 in 8 years compounded continuously is?

A. P4,166.77 C. P4,397.00
B. P4,188.56 D. P4,214.40

5. What interest rate, compounded monthly is equivalent to 10% effective rate?

A. 9.75% C. 9.68%
B. 9.50% D. 9.57%

6. If money is worth 10% yearly, compounded quarterly, what monthly savings is required monthly in
order to have P200,000 at the end of 10 years?

A. P918.82 C. P866.99
B. P878.98 D. P981.28

7. What is the value of an asset after 8 years of use if it depreciates from its original value of P120,000.00
to its salvage value of 3% in 12 years?

A. P44,200.00 C. P44,200.00
B. P44,020.00 D. P42,400.00

8. An asset costing P50,000 has a life expectancy of 6 years and an estimated salvage value of P8,000.
Calculate the depreciation charge at the end of the fourth using fixed percentage method.

A. P7144.20 C. P3878.00
B. P5264.00 D. P2857.00

9. A machine cost P 8,000.00 and an estimated life of 10 years with a salvage value of P500.00. What is its
book value after 8 years using straight line-method?

A. P2,500.00 C. P3,000.00
B. P4,000.00 D. P2,000.00

10. An asset is purchased for P500,000.00 and a salvage value in 25 years is P100,000.00. What is the total
depreciation in the first three years using straight line method?

A. P48,000.00 C. P24,000.00
B. P32,000.00 D. P16,000.00