Student Number =010150235→ α = 35

The Soil Moisture at the beginning of the Water Year=0

The Area of the Basin 100+2*35=170 km2
The Limit Soil Moisture 150-35=115 mm

Question 1
The monthly water chart of a specific basin is given for a specific year.
The area of the basin is (170) km2 and the limit soil moisture is (115) mm.
Fill the blanks in the chart and calculate the monthly runoff volumes. (The
soil moisture at the beginning of the water year is assumed
to be 0)

O N D J F M A M J J A S
Up(mm) 70 40 25 18 27 46 71 100 129 388 135 90

P(mm) 115 96 120 67 95 84 71 56 42 34 22 45

F(mm) 45 56 14 0 0 0 0 -44 -71 0 0 0

Z(mm) 45 101 115 115 115 115 115 71 0 0 0 0
Ug(mm) 70 40 25 18 27 46 71 100 71 34 22 45
R(mm) 0 0 81 49 68 38 0 0 0 0 0 0
V (103m3) 0 0 13770 8330 11560 6460 0 0 0 0 0 0

Question 2

t(hour) P(mm) ∆t ∆P ∆P/∆t =

i(mm/saat)
0 0
1 4 4
1 4
1 6 6
2 10
1 7 7
3 17
1 8 8
4 25
1 7 7
5 32
1 4 4
6 36
1 2 2
7 38

8 40 1 2 2
 Hyetograph
9

6
I(mm/Hour)

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
t(hour)

Drawing of Standart Infiltration Curve

Horton’s Equation  f=fc + (f0-fc) * e-kt

k = 0,4 β =3.5 fc = (β+4)/4 mm f0 = (β+2)/2

fc =1,875 mm f0 = 2,75 mm

For t=1, f = 2.4615 mm/hour

For t=2, f = 2.2682 mm/hour

For t=3, f = 2.1385 mm/hour

For t=4, f = 2.0517 mm/hour

For t=5, f = 1.9934 mm/hour

For t=6, f = 1.9544 mm/hour

For t=7, f = 1.9282 mm/hour

For t=8, f = 1.9167 mm/hour

 Obtaining of the Infiltation Rate Curve

Obtaining φ and w indices

Infiltration Height (at 8 hours) = F = 2.4615*1 + 2.2682*1 +
2.1385*1 +2.0517*1 + 1.9934*1 +1.9544*1 + 1.9282*1
+1.9167*1 = 16.7126 mm

Precipitation Height = P = 4*1 + 6*1 + 7*1 + 8*1 +7*1 + 4*1

+ 2*1 + 2*1 = 40 mm

Flow Height = R = P-F = 40-16.7126 =23.2874 mm

φ Index
R= (4- φ)*1 + (6- φ)*1 + (7- φ)*1 + (8- φ)*1 + (7- φ)*1 + (4-
φ)*1 + (2- φ)*1 + (2- φ)*1 = 23.2874 mm

φ = 2.0891 mm

w = (P-R-S)/tp

w= (40 – 23.2874 – 0)/8 = 2.089075 mm/hour