𝑥−1 𝑥−2

1. 𝑥−2 ≥ 𝑥−3 vDk; rkdpypapd; jPu;Tj;njhilia vOJf.

2𝑥 2 +3
2. ngWkhdq;fhz;f. lim 𝑥 2 −5𝑥−1
𝑥→∞

3. ntl;Lg;Gs;spfisj; njspthff; fhl;b 𝑦=𝑥2−6 , 𝑦= |𝑥| Mfpatw;wpd; tiuGfis xNu tupg;glj;jpy; tiuf

4. 𝑓 (𝑥) =𝑥5+𝑘𝑥2 vdf; nfhs;Nthk;. 𝑓(𝑥) =( 𝑥−𝑘) (𝑥+𝑘) dhy; tFf;f tUk; kPjp 16𝑥−8 vdpd; 𝑘 ,d;
ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.

5. 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 − 15𝑥 2 + 36𝑥 + 1 vDk; rhu;gpdJ Xuplg;gLj;jpa cau;T>,opTg;Gs;spfis [1,5] vDk;

Mapilapy; fhz;f.

6. 3𝑥−4𝑦+5=0 vd;Dk; Nfhl;bd; kPJ mike;Js;s 𝑃,𝑄 vDk; Gs;spfs; 𝑅≡(2,−1) vDk; Gs;spfspypUe;J 5
myF J}uj;jpy; cs;sd. Δ 𝑃𝑄𝑅 d; gug;gsT 12 rJu myFfs; vdf; fhl;Lf.

7. 𝑥2−𝑏𝑥+𝑐=0 vd;w ,Ugbr; rkd;ghl;bd; %yq;fs; 𝛼,𝛽 MFk;. 𝛼2=𝛽 vdpd; 𝑏3=(3𝑏+𝑐+1) vdf; fhl;Lf.

8. cz;ik ml;ltizia ghtpj;J $w;Wf;fs; (𝑝⋀𝑞) → 𝑝 kw;Wk; 𝑝 → (𝑝⋁𝑞) Mfpad rktYj;jd;ikahdjh? vd Muha;f.
−1 0 3 −3
9. 𝐴 = ( ) kw;Wk; 𝐵 = ( ) vdj;jug;gbd; 𝐵 − 𝐴 [ fhz;f.
2 −4 −2 0

10. xd;Wf;nfhd;W rkhe;jukhd ,U Neu;NfhLfspy; xd;wpy; 3 Gs;spfSk; kw;wajpy; 6 Gs;spfSk;

fhzg;ggLfpd;wd. ,t;tpU NfhLfspYk; fhzg;gLk; Gs;spfis ,izj;J vj;jid Kf;Nfhzpfis tiuayhk;?
1. cw;gj;jp epWtdnkhd;wpy; 𝐴, 𝐵 vDk; ,U tifahd grisAw;gj;jpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. mtw;wpy;
fyf;fg;gl;l iej;jpurd;>nghRNgw;wpd; msTfs; gpd;tUkhW>

iej;jpurd; (fpNyhfpuhk;) nghRNgw;W (fpNyhfpuhk;)

𝐴 20 40
𝐵 40 30

tanyhd;wpd; tpisr;rYf;F ,t;tpU grisAw;gj;jpapy; 160 𝑘𝑔 iej;jpurd; kw;Wk; 240 𝑘𝑔 nghRNgw;W

Njitg;gLfpd;wJ. mj;Jld; 𝐴, 𝐵 Mfpa ,U grisfSk; gf;fw; xd;wpw;F KiwNa &.60>&.30 w;F tpw;fg;gLfpd;wd
vdpd; tptrhap xUtu; ,t;tpU grisfisAk; jdJ taypw;F gad;gLj;Jtjw;F nfhLf;f Ntz;ba kpff;Fiwe;j tpiy ahJ?

2.
m) 𝑝(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 3 + 𝑏𝑥 2 − 16𝑥 − 12 vdf; nfhs;Nthk;. 𝑝(𝑥) ,d; xU fhuzp 𝑥+2 vdTk; 𝑝(𝑥) I 𝑥−2 ,dhy;
tFf;f tUk; kPjp −48 vdTk; jug;gl;Ls;sd.
(i) , 𝑏 ,d; ngWkhdq;fisf; fhz;f.
(ii) 𝑝(𝑥) I Vfgupkhzf; fhuzpfspd; ngUf;fkhf vOJf.

M) 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 + 𝑎𝑥 + 1 vdf; nfhs;Nthk;. 𝑓(𝑥) ,d; xU fhuzp 2𝑥−1 vdpd; 𝑎 ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf;
fhz;f.

3.

𝑥 4−𝑥 2
m) 𝑥 ≠ 1,4 ,w;F 𝑓(𝑥) = vdf; nfhs;Nthk;. 𝑓 | (𝑥) = vdf; fhl;Lf.
(𝑥−1)(𝑥−4) (𝑥−1)2 (𝑥−4)2

1 16 1
M) 𝑡 = 𝑥 4 vDk; gpujpaPl;ilg; gad;gLj;jp ∫0 1 𝑑𝑥 If; fhz;f.
1+𝑥 4

4.

m) glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;lthW Neu;NfhL 𝑙1 ,d; rkd;ghL 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 26

MFk; 𝑙1 , 𝑙2 xd;Wf;nfhd;W nrq;Fj;jhdit kw;Wk; Neu;NfhL 𝑙2
cw;gj;jpapD}lhf nry;fpd;wJ vdf;nfhz;L>

1) Neu;NfhL 𝑙2 ,d; rkd;ghl;ilf; fhz;f.

2) Kf;Nfhzp 𝑂𝐵𝐶 ,d; gug;gsit fhz;f.

M) Neu;Nfhnlhd;W −2 gbj;jpwidAilaJ. ,e;Neu;NfhL 𝐴 ≡ (3,5) vDk; Gs;spapD}lhf nry;fpd;wJ.

,e;Neu;Nfhl;by; fplf;Fk; Gs;sp 𝐵 MdJ 𝐴𝐵 = 6√5 myFfshf mikAkhW fhzg;gLfpd;wjhapd; Gs;sp 𝐵 ,d;
Ms;$Wfis fhz;f.
5.
𝛼 𝛽
m) 𝛼, 𝛽 ,id %yq;fshf nfhz;l ,Ugb rkd;ghnlhd;wpy; 𝛼 2 = 5𝛼 − 3 ck; 𝛽 2 = 5𝛽 − 3 Mf fhzg;gbd; 𝛽 , 𝛼 ,id
%yq;fshf nfhz;l ,Ugb rkd;ghl;bid fhz;f.

M) gpd;tUk; rkdpyp typjhFk; 𝑥 ,d; ngWkhdq;fis fhz;f.

1 1 3
+ >
𝑥+3 𝑥+1 𝑥+2
1
,) |𝑥 − 1| > |𝑥 − 4| Mf ,Uf;Fk; 𝑥 ,d; nka;g;ngWkhdj;njhilia fhz;f.
2

𝑎(𝑟 𝑛 −1)
6. fzpj;j njhFj;jwpg;gb epWTf. 𝑎 + 𝑎𝑟 + 𝑎𝑟 2 + ⋯ + 𝑎𝑟 𝑛−1 = 𝑟−1
1. 𝑝(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 3 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 MdJ 𝑥 + 1, 𝑥 − 1, 𝑥 − 2 Mfpatw;why; tFf;fg;gLk; NghJ kPjpfs; KiwNa 4>0>4
MFk;. 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 Mfpatw;wpd; ngWkhdk; fhz;f.

2. 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶 vd;gd mfpyj;njhilnahd;wpd; njhilg;gpupTfshapd;

(𝐴/ 𝐵) ∩ (𝐶 / 𝐵) = (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) / 𝐵 vd;gij tha;g;G ghu;f;f.

3. tisap 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 2 ,id Neu;NfhL 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 1 MdJ ,ilntl;b nry;fpwnjdpd; mit ,ilntl;Lk; Gs;spfspd;

Ms;$Wfis fhz;f.

−𝑥 , 𝑥 < 0
4. 𝑓(𝑥) = { ,r;rhu;gpw;fhd tiugpid gUk;gbahf tiuf. 𝑓(−1), 𝑓(0), 𝑓(1) Mfpatw;wpd;
𝑥 2 + 1, 𝑥 ≥ 0
ngWkhdq;fis fhz;f.

5. jPu;f;f. log 5 (2 + log 3 (𝑥 + 3)) = 0

6. fPNoAs;s guk;gypd; nkhj;j kPbwd; 40 MfTk; ,il 21.4 MfTk; fhzg;gl;lhy; 𝑓1 , 𝑓2 ,dJ ngWkhdq;fis fhz;f.

tFg;ghapil 0-8 8-16 16-24 24-32 32-40

kPbwd; 6 𝑓1 10 𝑓2 9

7. ignahd;wpDs; 12 rptg;G khgps;fSk; 5 kQ;rs; khgps;fSk; 15 gr;ir khgps;fSk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

3
vOkhw;whf vLf;fg;gLk; khgpnshd;W rptg;G epwkhf ,Ug;gjw;Fk; ,J vDk; epfo;jfit nfhz;bUg;gjw;Fk;
5
Nkyjpfkhf vj;jid rptg;G khgps;fis igapDs; Nru;f;f Ntz;Lk;?

8. 𝐼𝑁𝐷𝐸𝑃𝐸𝑁𝐷𝐸𝑁𝐶𝐸 vDk; nrhy;ypYs;s 𝑃 vDk; vOj;ij KjnyOj;jhf nfhz;L mikf;f$ba nrhw;fspd; vz;zpf;if
ahJ?

9. 𝑦 = |2𝑥 − 8| ,d; tiuig tiuf.

10. 𝑥 I Fwpj;J tifapLf.
3
√𝑥 + 7
ln ( )
𝑥 4 (𝑥 2
+ 3)𝑥
1.
a) 𝑝, 𝑞 vd;gd ,U $w;Wf;fs; vdf;nfhz;L>
1. (𝑝 ↔ 𝑞) ∧ (∼ 𝑞 → 𝑝) vDk; $w;Wf;Fupa cz;ik ml;ltizia vOJf.
2. ,jpypUe;J 𝑝 cz;ikahdjhfTk; 𝑞 ngha;ahfTk; ,Uf;Fk; Ntisapy; (𝑝 ↔ 𝑞) ∧ (∼
𝑞 → 𝑝) vDk; $w;Wf;Fupa cz;ikg;ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.
b) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎2 vDk; gy;YWg;gpapy;
2

1. 𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑥) ,idf;fhz;f.

2. 𝑓(𝑥). 𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑥) ,id 𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑥) ,dhy; tFf;fg;gLk;NghJ fpilf;Fk; kPjp 𝑎4
vdf;fhl;Lf.

2.

a) fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s kPbwd; guk;gy; Fwpj;j tFg;G khztHfs; ngw;w Gs;spfisf; Fwpf;fpd;wd.
,g;guk;gypd; epaktpyfiyf; fhz;f.

b) A,B vd;Dk; ,U fpuhkq;fspd; tUkhdk; njhlHghd jfty;fs; tUkhW

i. ,U fpuhkq;fspdJk; nkhj;j tUkhdk; ahJ?

ii. ,U fpuhkq;fspdJk; ruhrup tUkhdk; ahJ?
iii. xd;W NrHe;j epak tpyfy; ahJ?
iv. vf;fpuhkj;jpy; khwy; caHthf cs;sJ?
3.

a) 𝑓(𝑥) vd;gJ 𝑥 ,d;gb 2 ,Yk; $ba xU gy;YWg;gpahFk; mg;gy;YWg;gpia (𝑥 − 1) , (𝑥 − 2)

vd;gtw;why; tFf;Fk; NghJ kPjpfs; 𝑎, 𝑏 MFk; 𝑓(𝑥) I (𝑥 − 1) (𝑥 − 2) tFf;Fk; NghJ kPjpia
𝜆(𝑥 − 1) + 𝜇 vd;w tbtpy; vOjyhnkdf; fhl;Ltjw;F kPjpj; Njw;wj;ij gad;gLj;Jf . 𝜆, 𝜇 vd;gtw;iw 𝑎, 𝑏
,w; fhz;f.

b) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ≥ 4 , 𝑥 2 + 8𝑦 ≤ 16 , 𝑦 ≥ −2 vDk; %d;W rkdpypfisAk; jpUg;jpahf;Fk; gpuNjrj;ij njf;fhl;b

jsj;jpy; Fwpj;Jf;fhl;Lf.

4.

a) tl;lf;$k;G tbt ePu;j;jhq;fpnahd;wpapy; epkplj;jpw;F 2.15𝑚3 vd;w tPjj;jpy; ePu; gha;fpd;wJ.

,e;ePu;j;jhq;fp 8𝑚 tpl;lj;ij nfhz;l Nkw;Gwj;ijAk; 10𝑚 cauj;ijAk; nfhz;lJ. jhq;fpapy; 3.5𝑚
cauj;jpw;F ePu; epuk;gpagpd;du; jhq;fpapy; ePupd; kl;lkhdJ cau;e;J nry;Yk; tPjj;ij fhz;f.

b) gpd;tUk; tiuGfisAk; tisapapidAk; nfhz;L milf;fg;gLk; gpuNjrj;jpdJ gug;gsit fhz;f.

𝑓(𝑦) = 𝑦 2 + 2 , 𝑔(𝑦) = 0 , 𝑦 = −1 , 𝑦 = 2

5.

a) xU igapDs; 4 rptg;G ge;JfSk; 4 fWg;G ge;JfSk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. kw;WnkhU igapDs; 2 rptg;G

ge;JfSk; 6 fWg;G ge;JfSk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,U igfspypUe;Jk; xd;W ig vOkhw;whf njupT
nra;ag;gl;L mjpypUe;J xU ge;J vOkhwhf vLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. vLf;fg;gLk; ge;J rptg;G epwkhfTk;
mJ KjyhtJ igapypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;bUg;gjw;Fkhd epfo;jfit fhz;f.
1 1
b) Fwpj;j fzf;fpid 𝐴, 𝐵 vDkpUtu; jdpj;jdpahf ntw;wpfukhf nra;J Kbg;gjw;fhd epfo;jfTfs; KiwNa ,
2 3
MFk;. ,UtUk; ,f;fzf;fpid jdpj;jdpNa nra;tjw;F KaYk; Ntisapy;>
I. fzf;F ntw;wpfukhf jPu;f;fg;gLtjw;fhd epfo;jfT
II. ahNuDk; xUtu; fzf;fpid ntw;wpfukhf jPu;g;gkjw;fhd epfo;jfT

vd;gtw;iwf; fhz;f.
6.

a) xU igapDs; 6 rptg;G ge;JfSk; 5 fWg;G ge;JfSk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,tw;wpypUe;J 2 fWg;G

ge;JfisAk; 3 rptg;G ge;JfisAk; njupe;njLg;gjw;fhd topKiwfs; vj;jidAs;sd?
b) 𝑃𝐸𝑅𝑀𝑈𝑇𝐴𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁𝑆 vDk; nrhy;ypYs;s Mq;fpy vOj;Jf;fis nfhz;L>
I. 𝑃 vDk; vOj;jpy; njhlq;fp 𝑆 vDk; vOj;jpy; KbAk; vj;jid nrhw;fis cUthf;fyhk;?
II. vg;NghJk; 𝑃, 𝑆 vDk; vOj;Jf;fspilNa 4 vOj;Jf;fs; tUkhW vj;jid nrhw;fis cUthf;fyhk;?