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AL/2018/67-T-I
KOg;gjpg;GupikAilaJ [All Rights Reserved]
ேொகொணக் கல்வித் திசணக்களம், வடக்கு ேொகொணம்

khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;> tlkhfhzk; Provincial Department of Education, Northern Province khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;> tlkhfhzk; Provincial Department of Education, Northern Province khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;> tlkhfhzk; Provincial Department of Education, Northern
Province khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;> tlkhfhzk; Provincial Department of Education, Northern Province khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;> tlkhfhzk; Provincial Department of Education, Northern Province khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;> tlkhfhzk; Provincial Department of Education,
Northern Province khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;> tlkhfhzk; Provincial Department of Education, Northern Province khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;> tlkhfhzk; Provincial Department of Education, Northern Province khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;> tlkhfhzk; Provincial Department of
Education, Northern Province khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;> tlkhfhzk; Provincial Department of Education, Northern Province khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;> tlkhfhzk; Provincial Department of Education, Northern Province khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;> tlkhfhzk; Provincial
Provincial Department of Education, Northern Province
Department of Education, Northern Province khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;> tlkhfhzk; Provincial Department of Education, Northern Province khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;> tlkhfhzk; Provincial Department of Education, Northern Province khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;> tlkhfhzk;
Provincial Department of Education, Northern Province Provincial Department of Education, Northern Province Provincial Department of Education, Northern Province Provincial Department of Education, Northern Province Provincial Department of Education, Northern Province Provincial Department of Education,
Northern Province
கல்விப் ப ொதுத் தரொதரப் த்திர (உயர் தர) முன்ன ொடிப் ொீட்சை 2018 னே
General Certificate of Education (Adv. Level) Pilot Examination, 2018 May
njhopDl;gj;jpw;fhd tpQ;Qhdk; - I இரண்டு ேணித்தியொளம்

Science For Technology - I 67 T I Two Hours
அறிவுறுத்தல்:
Information & Communication Technology I
1. vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpil jUf.
2. tpilj;jhspy; jug;gl;Ls;s ,lj;jpy; ckJ Rl;nlz;iz vOJf.
3. tpilj;jhspy; jug;gl;Ls;s mwpTWj;jy;fisf; ftdkhf thrpj;Jg; gpd;gw;Wf.
4. 1 njhlf;fk; 50 tiuAs;s tpdhf;fs; xt;nthd;wpw;fF; k; (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) vd
,yf;fkplg;gl;l tpilfspy; rupahd my;yJ kpfg;nghUj;jkhd tpiliaj; njupe;njLj;J
mjidf; Fwpj;Jepw;Fk; ,yf;fj;ijj;; jug;gl;Ls;s mwpTWj;jy;fSf;F mika tpilj;jhspy;
Gs;sb ( X ) ,Ltjd; %yk; fhl;Lf.
5. xt;nthU tpdhtpw;fF ; k; %d;W Gs;spfs; tPjk; nkhj;jg;Gs;spfs; 150 MFk;.
6. fzpg;ghd;fisg; gad;gLj;j ,lkspf;fg;glkhl;lhJ
1. kuG hPjpahd vjNdhy; cw;gj;jpapy; gad;gLk; Ez;zq;fp gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
1) Streptococcus thermophiles 3) Saccharomyces cerevisiae 3) Acetobacteraceti
4) Lactobocillus bulgaricus 5) Streptococcus lactis
2. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fSs; kpf;r;rupahdijj; njupT nra;f?
(A) ituRf;fs; ahTk; fl;Lg;gl;l xl;Lz;zpfshFk;.
(B) gq;fRf;fs; ahTk; gpwNghrdpfshFk;.
(C) gw;wPupahf;fs; ahTk; gpwNghrdpfshFk;.
(D) Ez;zq;fpfs; ahTk; GNuhf;fupNahl;lhf;fshFk;.
(E) gq;fRf;fs; ahTk; ,af;fkw;w ,dg;ngUf;ff; fl;likg;Gf;fis cUthf;Fk;.
1) A,B 2) A,B,C 3) C ,D
4) A,C,E 5) A,B,C,D,E
3. gpd;tUk; vr; nrad;Kiw fhw;Ws;s epiyapy; eilngwhJ?
(A) rpWjhiu (Trickling) tb Kiw %yk; ePupd; Rj;jpfupg;G.
(B) capu; thA cw;gj;jp.
(C) $l;nlU cw;gj;jp.
(D) juq; Fiwe;j jhjpypUe;J nrk;G gpupj;njLg;G.
(E) fs;spypUe;J tpdhfpup cw;gj;jp.
1) A 2) B 3) C ,D
4) A,C,E 5) A,B,C,D,E
4. gpd;tUtd guk;giuayF njhopDl;gk; njhlu;ghd rpy $w;Wf;fshFk;.
(A) gUkdpd; mbg;gilapy; DNA Jz;Lfis Ntwhf;Ftjw;F n[y; kpd;dadk; gad;gLfpd;wJ.
(B) gw;wPupa fyj;jpDs; me;epa guk;giu myfpidg; GFj;Jtjw;F gpsh];kpl;Lf;fs;
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
(C) nghd;dp muprpapid cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;F Agrobacterium gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
(D) milahsg;gLj;Jk; guk;giu myFfisg; (marker genes) gad;gLj;Jtjpdhy; Ez;Zapu;
nfhy;ypfspd; gad;ghl;by; gpur;rpidfs; cUthfpAs;sd. NkNy jug;gl;ltw;wpy; rupahdit
vit?
1) A, B, D 2) A, C, D 3) A, D
4) B, C 5) A, B, C, D
1 [ gf;. 2 Ig; ghu;ff

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5. jhtuq;fspy; Nrkpg;Gf;Fupa $nwhd;whf mikahjJ

1) ,D}ypd; 2) khg;nghUs; 3) Rf;FNuhR
4) ngf;upd; 5) gpuf;NlhR
6. 1-4> 1-6 Mfpa ,uz;L fpisf;Nfhrbf; gpizg;Gf;fisAk; nfhz;l Nru;it gpd;tUtdtw;Ws;

vJ?
1) nrYNyhR 2) fpisf;Nfhrd; 3) Nkhy;NwhR
4) Rf;FNuhR 5) ,yf;w;NuhR
7. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; ve;j tsp khrhf;fp %yk; mkpykio cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wJ?

1) fhgNdhnuhl;irl; 2) fe;jftPnuhl;irl; 3) IjNuhfhgd;
4) FNshNuhGNshNuh fhgd; 5) XNrhd;
8. Gtpapd; tspkz;lyk; njhlu;ghd rupahd $w;W / $w;Wf;fs; vit?

(A) ntg;g kz;lyk; - Nky; Nehf;fp ntg;gepiy mjpfupf;fpd;wJ.
(B) ,il kz;lyk; - Nky; Nehf;fp nry;Yk;NghJ ntg;gepiy mjpfupf;fpd;wJ.
(C) gil kz;lyk; - XNrhd; gil fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
(D) khwd; kz;lyk; - gr;irtPl;L thAf;fisf; nfhz;l tyak;.
(E) gil kz;lyk; - fhyepiy khw;wq;fSld; njhlu;Gila tyak;.
1) A,B 2) B,C,D 3) A,C,D
4) B,C,D 5) B,D,E
9. gpd;tUk; gy;gFjpaq;fspy; vJ?
(i) ntg;gg;gpshj;jpf; MdJ
(ii) FWf;F - ,izg;Gf;fs; ,y;yhjJ
(iii) $l;lw; gy;gFjpr;Nru;f;ifapd; tpisnghUs; MdJ
1) ieNyhd; 2) nghyp vRj;ju; 3) nghypiyidy; FNshiul;
4) A+wpah - Nghky;bifl; 5) tw;fidw;Wg;gLj;jpa ,wg;gu;
10. ifj;njhopy; uPjpapy; mg;gw;iww;iwg; nghRNgw;W cukhf khw;Wtjw;Fg; gpd;tUk; nghUl;fspy;

vJ gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ?
1) NaOH 2) NH4OH 3) H2SO4
4) Ca(OH)2 5) NaCl
11. 0.1 moldm-3 , 250 ml NaOH MdJ> 0.1 moldm-3 , 250 ml HCl cld; fyf;Fk; NghJ xkJ ntg;gk;
ntsptplg;gbd; %yu; eLepiyahf;fy; ntg;gk; ahJ?
1) - 4x 2) - 40x 3) - 400x
4) - 0.4x 5) - x
12. gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ Cf;fpfspd; ,ay;gpy;yhjJ
1) Cf;fpfs; jhf;f Kbtpy; ,urhaz uPjpapy; khw;wkiltjpy;iy
2) Cf;fpfs; jhf;fj;jpy; rpwg;G jd;ikAilad
3) Cf;fpfs; jhf;fnkhd;Wld; Nru;e;Js;s ntg;gTs;Siw khw;wj;ijf; Fiwg;gd
4) Cf;fpfs; jhf;fj;jpw;F khw;Wtop nahd;iwf; nfhLf;fpd;wd.
5) Cf;fpfs; jhf;fj;jpd; Vtw;rf;jpj; jLg;ig Fiwg;gd
13. caph;Bry; cw;gj;jpf;fhf gad;gLj;jg;gLk; gpujhd %yg;nghUs;/ %yg;nghUl;fshtd>
A. jhtu vz;nza; B. nkjNdhy; C. fpsprNuhy; D. Nfh];bf; Nrhlh
1) A khj;jpuk; 2) A,B khj;jpuk; 3) A,C khj;jpuk;
4) A,D khj;jpuk; 5) B,C khj;jpuk;

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14. fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s jhf;fj;jpy; Kjw; 10 nrf;fd;fspy; N2O5 gphpifailAk; tPjk;
0.024moldm3s-1 MFk;. me;Neuj;jpy; jhf;fj;jpy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; NO2 ,dJ tPjkhdJ>
2 N2O5 → 4 NO2 + O2
1) 0.012 moldm-3s-1 2) 0.024 moldm-3s-1 3) 0.048 moldm-3s-1
4) 0.0962 moldm-3s-1 5) 0.192 moldm-3s-1
15. n`f;rpd; (C6H12 ) thAtpd; 8.4g jfdkilAk; NghJ gpwg;gpf;fg;gLk; ntg;gk; -205kJ MFk;
C6H12 d; jfdj;jpw;fhd jhf;fntg;gk; ahJ? (C =12,H=1)
C6H12 + 9 O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O
1) 4100kJ 2) 2050kJ 3) 410kJ
4) 1000kJ 5) 20.5kJ
16. Jiz mDNrg tpisnghUl;fs; njhlu;ghd rupahd $w;whf miktJ?

1) Jiz mDNrg tpisnghUl;fs; jdpj;Jtkhd mNrjd %yf;$WfshFk;.
2) Jiz mDNrg tpisnghUl;fs; tsu;r;rp kw;Wk; tpUj;jpf;F Neubahfg; gq;fspg;gjpy;iy
3) ,ypg;gpl;Lf;fs;; Gujq;fs;> vjNdhy; vd;gd Jiz mDNrg tpisnghUl;fSf;fhd
cjhuzq;fhFk;.
4) Jiz mDNrg tpisnghUl;fs; czTf;fhd Nru;khdq;fshfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLtjpy;iy
5) Jiz mDNrg tpisnghUl;fs; midj;J capupfspDs;Sk; khj;jpuk; cw;gj;jp
nra;ag;gLk;
17. gpd;tUk; vj; Njit / Njitfs; epiwNtw;wg;gLk; gl;rj;jpy; Gj;jhf;fj;Jf;fhd cupj;Jupikr;
rhd;wpjiog; ngwyhk;.
a. mwpT Gjpajhf ,Uj;jy;
b ifj;njhopy;uj
P papy; gad;gLj;jj;jf;fjhf ,Uj;jy;
c. Gjpa gilg;ghfg; gbKiw ,Uj;jy;
1) a kl;Lk; 2) b kl;Lk; 3) c kl;Lk;
4) a,b kl;Lk; 5) a,b,c Mfpad
D 3m F 1m
C
18. gf;f ePsk; 4 kPw;wH I cila rJutbtj; jfl;Lj; Jz;L xd;wpy;
,Ue;J cUtpy; epow;wpf; fhl;lg;gl;l Kf;Nfhzp AEF ntl;b 3m
vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ntl;b vLf;fg;gl;l gFjpapd; gug;gsT ahJ? 4m
13 8
1) 8 m2 2) 2
m2 3) 2
m2 E
14 19 2 1m
4) 2
m2 5) m
2
A 4m B
19. ghy;khit nghjp nra;tjw;fhf XH cNyhfj; jfl;ilg; gad;gLj;jp cauKk; tpl;lKk; rkdhf
,Uf;FkhWk; nkhj;jg;gug;gsT 486π cm2 Mf ,Uf;FkhWk; mbiaAk; %biaAk; cila
cUisf; nfhs;fyk; xd;W mikf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ. nfhs;fyj;jpd; Miu ahJ?
1) 7 cm 2) 8 cm 3) 9 cm
4) 10 cm 5) 11 cm

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20. cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;l 2 m MiuiaAk; 6 m cauj;ijAk; cila jhq;fp xd;wpDs; 2m
3 m cauj;jpw;F ePH cs;sJ. ePupd; fdtsT ahJ?
4 1
1) 𝜋 m3 2) 𝜋 m3 3) 𝜋 m3
3 6
1 1
4) 𝜋 m3 5) 𝜋 m3 6m
2 3 3m
21. cUtpy; fhl;bathW fk;gpj; Jz;nlhd;W AB=24 cm, BC=18 cm Mfpa C

msTfis cila nrq;Nfhz Kf;Nfhzp ABC tbtpy;
tisf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. AB, AC topNa ,U kbg;GfshfTk; BC topNa xU
kbg;ghfTk; cs;sd. fk;gpj;Jz;bd; ePsk; ahJ?
1) 84 cm 2) 61 cm 3) 126 cm B A
4) 132 cm 5) 232 cm
22. cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;l Miur;rpiwahdJ 3000 Nfhzj;ijAk; 12 cm MiuiaAk;

cilaJ. mjd; gug;gsT ahJ?
1) 124𝜋 cm2 2) 132𝜋 cm2 3) 120𝜋 cm2

4) 148𝜋 cm2 5) 154𝜋 cm2
C
23. cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;l msTfis cila ,U Kf;Nfhzj; jfl;Lj; Jz;Lfis
nghUj;Jtjd; %yk; xU ehw;gf;fy; ACBD cUthf;fg;gLfpwJ. ehw;gf;fypd; 8 cm 300
300 4 cm
gug;gsT ahJ?
1) 15 cm2 2) 25 cm2 3) 35 cm2 A 5 cm B
4) 45 cm2 5) 50 cm2 D
24. 𝐴(1, 2), 𝐵(4, 5), 𝐶(2, 𝑘) Mfpa Gs;spfs; xNu NeHNfhl;by; ,Ug;gpd; 𝑘 ,d; ngWkhdk; ahJ?
1) 1 2) 2 3) 3
4) 4 5) 5
25. 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 1 = 0, 𝑥 + 𝑚𝑦 + 2 = 0 Mfpa NeHNfhLfs; xd;Wf;nfhd;W nrq;Fj;jhf cs;sd. m

,d; ngWkhdk; ahJ?
2 2 3
1) 2) − 3) −
3 3 2
3
4) 5) 2 ngWkhdk; kPbwd;
2
26. jug;gl;Ls;s $l;lkhf;fg;glhj kPbwd; guk;gypd; ,il 4 vdpd; 𝑓 ,d;
ngWkhdk; ahJ? 2 1
3 2
1) 1 2) 2
4 3
3) 3
4) 4 5) 5 5 𝑓

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27. xU tFg;gpy; cs;s 10 khztHfspd; fzpjghlg; Gs;spfspd; nghopg;G Gs;spfs; kPbwd;
ml;ltizapy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,g; guk;gypd; tPr;Rk; tFg;G 40 – 49
,d; tFg;Gg; Gs;spAk; KiwNa 30 - 39 2
1) 40, 44.5 2) 39, 44.5 3) 30, 44.5 40 - 49 4
4) 38, 44 5) 40, 44 50 - 59 3
28. fzpdp Kiwtopahf;fpapd; Ntfj;Jf;F <LnfhLj;J juTg;gupkhw;wj;jpy; 60 - 69 1

<Lglf;$ba epidtfk; vJ?
1) thrpg;G kl;Lk; epidtfk; 2) jw;Nghf;F ngWtop epidtfk; 3) gJf;F epidtfk;
4) gsPr;rPl;L epidtfk; 5) td;jl;L
29. gzp nray; Kiwikj; njhFjpf;F cjhuzkhf mikaf;$baJ ?

A- windows B) Mac OS C) Unix D) Winzip
1) A kw;Wk; B 2) A kw;Wk; C 3) A,B kw;Wk; C
4) A,Bkw;Wk; D 5) A,C kw;Wk; D
30. ,yj;jpudpay; tpupjhs; nkd;nghUnshd;wpy; E15 vd;Dk; fyk; jw;NghJ

njupTnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ fyk; E1 w;F nry;tjw;fhd FWf;Ftopr;rhtp ahJ?
1) Alt+Home 2) ctrl+ 3) ctrl+ Home
4) shift+ctrl+ 5) ctrl +
31. cyfyhtpa tiyapy; jfty;fisj; NjLtjw;F ,izaj;Njlw; nghwpfs;

gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. fPo; tUtdtw;wpy; ,izaj;; Njlw; nghwpfSf;F cjhuzkhf
mikaf;$baJ?
A. Google B. Source forge C. Bing D. Yahoo.
1) A kw;Wk; B 2) A,B kw;Wk; C 3) A kw;Wk; D
4) A,Ckw;Wk; D 5) A,B kw;Wk; D
32, 33 k; tpdhf;fs; fPo; tUk; ,yj;jpudpay; tpupjhspid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;litahFk;
32. ICT ghlj;jpd; ruhrupg;Gs;spia fzpg;gpLtjw;fhf fyk; D5 y; cl;GFj;jg;gl Ntz;ba

rkd;ghlhdJ vJ ?
1) =avg(D2:D5) 2) =average(D2:D4) 3) =average(D1:D5)

4) =avg(D1:D5) 5) =average (B2:D2)
33. midj;J khztu;fspdJ SFT ghl Gs;spfSld; fyk; A5 y; fhzg;gLk; Gs;spahdJ
$l;lg;gl;L Gjpa Gs;spahdJ fyk; G2 y; ,lg;gl Ntz;Lk; vdpy; fyk; G2 y; cl;GFj;jg;gl
Ntz;ba kpfg;nghUj;jkhd rkd;ghL ahJ ?
1) =C2+A5 2) =$C2+A5 3) C2+$A$5

4) = C2+$A$5 5) =C2*$A$5

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34. nrhy;Kiwtopg;gLj;jy; nkd; nghUspy; F7 vd;Dk; rhtpapidg; gad;gLj;jpdhy;
1) vOj;Jg;gpio kw;Wk; ,yf;fzk; jpUj;jpj; Njhd;Wk;
2) Nrkpg;Gngl;b Njhd;Wk;
3) mr;rbg;gjw;Fupa Maj;jg;ngl;b Njhd;Wk;
4) njupT nra;ag;gl;l gf;f msT khw;wpa mikg;gjw;Fupa ngl;b Njhd;Wk;
5) Fwpj;j MtzkhdJ jhdhfNt Nrkpf;fg;gLk;
35. fzpdpapd; IP Kftup njhlu;ghf fPo; tUk; $w;Wf;fSs; rupahdJ

A. 192.162.256.01 vd;gJ rupahd IPv4 KftupahFk;
B. xU rhjdk; xU Neuj;jpy; gy IP Kftupfisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;
C. tiyaikg;gpy; cs;s fzpdpia jdpj;Jtkhf ,dk; fhz IP Kftup cjtp GupAk;
1) A kw;Wk; C 2) A kw;Wk; B 3) A kl;Lk;
4) B kl;Lk; 5) C kl;Lk;
36. nrhy; Kiw topg;gLj;jy; nkd; nghUspy; njupT nra;ag;gl;Ls;s xU nrhy;Yf;F ,izahd
nrhw;fisj;jUk; fUtp gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ ?
1) Find and Replace 2) Thesaurus 3) Mail merge
4) Spelling and grammar 5) document map
37. fzpdpapy; ,Ue;J gy;Y}lf vwpfUtpf;F tpk;gj;Jld;> xypapidAk; Nru;j;J CLflj;Jk;

trjpia jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;l Jiw
1) VGA 2) USB 3) HDMI
4) Ps/2 5) DVI
38. Ez;jpUFkhdpapd; tl;l mstpilahdJ ,U G+uz Row;rpia Mw;wpaNghJ gpujhd

mstpilapy; 1mm mire;jJ. tl;lstpilahdJ 50 gpupTfisAilaJ. Ez;jpUFkhdpahdJ
-0.02mm G+r;rpatOTilaJ. ,e;Ez;jpUFkhdpia gad;gLj;jp nky;ypa fk;gp xd;wpd;
tpl;lj;ij mse;jNghJ gpujhd mstpilapd; thrpg;G 4mm IAk; tl;lstpilapd; 37MtJ
gpupT gpujhd mstpilapd; Nfhl;Lld; nghUe;jpapUf;ff; fhzg;gl;lJ. fk;gpapd; tpl;lk;
1) 4.37mm 2) 4.39mm 3) 4.74mm

4) 4.76mm 5) 4.35mm
39. 10kg jpzpTk; 2.5 x 10-2m3 fdtsTk; cila ge;njhd;W ePupy; kpjf;fpd;wJ. ,g;ge;jpid ePupDs;
Kw;whf mkpo;j;Jtjw;F gpuNahfpf;f Ntz;ba tpir (ge;jhdJ ePupy; miratpy;iy. ePupd;
mlu;j;jp 1000kgm-3 )
1) 20N 2) 150N 3) 30N
4) 200N 5) 250N
40. ,Otpir jifg;gpw;Fk; ,Otpir tpfhuj;jpw;Fkhd tiuG ,Oitj; jifg;G

fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jpypUe;J S
P, Q, R, S vd;w Gs;spfs; gw;wp mwpaf;$baJ R
1) Gs;sp P tpfpj rk vy;iyahFk; Q
2) Gs;sp Q kPspay; vy;iyahFk; P
3) Gs;sp R ,Wjifg;G Gs;sp
4) Gs;sp S cilTg; Gs;sp
5) ahTk; rupahdJ ,Oit tpfhuk;

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41. AB ,w;fpilNa mOj;j tpj;jpahrk; 100 V Ig;

gpuNahfpf;Fk;NghJ jilap 5 Ω ,y; cs;s tY tpuak;
1) 25 W 2) 75 W 3) 100 W
4) 125 W 5) 250 W
42. xU Fwpj;j Vzp cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW mjd; xU Kid fulhd fpil epyj;ijj;
njhl;Lf;nfhz;Lk; kw;iwa Kid Xu; xg;gkhd epiyf;Fj;Jr; Rtupw; nghUe;jpAk; ,Uf;fr;
RtUf;Fr; nrq;Fj;jhd epiyf;Fj;Jj; jsj;jpy; ehg;gj;jpy; ,Uf;FkhW itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Vzpapd; kPJ cs;s RahjPdg; nghUs; tpir tupg;glk; vt;TUtpy; rupahff; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ?
43. xU fk;gp Mf;fg;gl;Ls;s cNyhfj;jpd; jil ntg;gepiyf; Fzfk; 2.5 × 10−3 K−1 MFk;. 300 K
,y; mjd; jil 2 Ω MFk;. vt;ntg;gepiyapy; mjd; jil 4 Ω MFk;.?
1) 727 K 2) 1400 K 3) 1127 K
4) 1100 K 5) 600 K
44. xU glF 8 m s−1 vd;Dk; rPuhd Ntfj;Jld; nry;fpd;wJ. mg;NghJ glfpd; ,af;fj;jpw;F
vjpuhfg; gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk; jil tpir 500 N MFk;. ,g;glfpd; vQ;rpdpd; tY
1) 40 W 2) 4000 W 3) 2000 W
4) 8000 W 5) 400 W
45. 8 m cauKk; H tbtf; FWf;Fntl;Lk; cs;s 4 cUf;Ff; fk;gq;fspd;

kPJ 500 kg jpzpTs;s xU $iu jq;fpAs;sJ. xU fk;gj;jpd;
FWf;Fntl;Lg; gug;gsT 25 cm2 ck; cUf;fpd; aq;fpd; kl;L 2 × 1011 N m−2
ck; MFk;. $iuapd; epiw 4 fk;gq;fspdhYk; rkkhfj; jhq;fg;gLnkdpd;>
$iuapd; epiw fhuzkhf xU fk;gk; RUq;Fk; ePsj;jpd; msT
1) 1 × 10−2 mm 2) 2 × 10−2 mm 3) 2.5 × 10−2 mm
−2 −2
4) 5 × 10 mm 5) 8 × 10 mm
46. fz;zhbg; ghj;jpunkhd;W 3/5 gq;fpw;F ,urj;jpdhy; epug;gg;gl;Ls;sJ. fz;zhb> ,urj;jpdJ
fdtsT tpupTf; Fzfq;fs; KiwNa 9 x 10-6 K−1, 18 x10-5 K−1> MFk;. ,urj;jpd; Njhw;w
fdtsT tpupTf; Fzfk; rkd;
1) 17.1 x 10 -5 ℃-1 2) 9.9 x 10 -5 ℃-1 3) 19.5 x 10 -5 ℃-1
4) 18 x 10 ℃
-5 -1
5) 16.5 x 10 ℃-5 -1
47. 0.15m MiuAila rpy;Y xd;iw 30N njhlyp tpir mjd; ikaj;jpDhlhf
nry;Yk; mr;Rg;gw;wp Row;wg;gLfpd;wJ rpy;ypd; rlj;Jtj; jpUg;gk; 5kgm-2 vdpd; 0.15m
Nfhz Mh;KLfy;
1) 0.2 rad/s2 2) 0.6 rad/s2 3) 0.9 rad/s2
4) 1.0 rad/s2 5) 1.2 rad/s2

;
AL/2018/67-T-I
48. ,ae;jpuk; xd;wpw;F 18000𝐽 rf;jp toq;fg;gl;l NghJ mjpy; 3000𝐽 rf;jp tpuakhfpwJ.
gad;gLj;jg;gl;l rf;jpapd; rjtPjk;?
3000 18000 15000
1)
18000
× 100 2)
3000
× 100 3.
18000
× 100
18000
4)
15000
× 100 5) 18000 × 3000 × 100
49. 𝑀 jpzpTila xU kuf;Fw;wpahdJ fpilAld; x vd;Dk; Nfhzj;jpid mikf;Fk; rha;jsk;

xd;wpd; kPJ rkepiyapy; cs;sJ> vdpd; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; kuf;Fw;wpf;Fk; jsj;jpw;Fkhd
cuha;Tf;Fzfj;jpw;fhd njhlu;gpidr; rupahfj; jUtJ
1) 𝜇 < 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 2. 𝜇 ≥ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 3. 𝜇 ≤ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
4) 𝜇 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 5. 𝜇 = 𝑥
50.
B = 0.5T B = 2T
A A

-1
 V = 5ms-1
V = 5ms
R = 100Ω R = 100Ω
l= 2 m l= 1 m
B B
cU I  cU II 
NkYs;s glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW rPuhd fhe;jg;gha mlu;j;jpAila gpuNjrk; xd;wpy;
itf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,uz;L rkhe;jukhd mfj;jil Gwf;fzpf;fj;jf;f jz;lthsj;jpy; njhl;lthW
cU I ,y; jilGwf;fdpf;f$ba Neupa flj;jp xd;W 5ms-1 vd;Dk; khwhNtfj;jpYk;> cU
II ,y; fz;zhbf;Nfhy; xd;W 5ms-1 vd;Dk; khwh Ntfj;jpYk; mirf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. cU
I , cU II Mfpatw;wpy;; cs;s jilapDlhd kpd;Ndhl;lKk; jpirAk; KiwNa?
1) 0.05 A Nky; Nehf;fp> 0.1 A Nky; Nehf;fp
2) 0.5 A fPo; Nehf;fp> 0.1 A Nky; Nehf;fp
3) 0.05 A Nky; Nehf;fp> 0 A MFk;
4) 0.05 A fPo; Nehf;fp> 0 A MFk;
5) 0.5 A Nky; Nehf;fp> 0 A MFk;
***
8
AL/2018/67-T-I

Northern Province
njhopDl;gj;jpw;fhd tpQ;Qhdk; - II %d;W ேணித்தியொyKk; gjpide;J epkplKk;.

Science For Technology - II
67 T II Three Hours and Fifteen Minutes
Rl;nlz; : ………………………….
Kf;fpak;Information
: & Communication Technology I
 ,t;tpdhj;jhs; A,B,C,D vd;Dk; ehd;F

gFjpfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
 ,e;ehd;F gFjpfSf;Fk; cupa Neuk; guPl;rfupd; cgNahfj;jpw;F khj;jpuk;
%d;W kzpj;jpahyq;fs; MFk;. 67 – njhopDl;gtpaYf;fhd tpQ;Qhdk; II
tpdhj;jhspid thrpg;gjw;F Nkyjpfkhf gFjp tpdh ,y. Gs;spfs;
gjpide;J epkplq;fs; xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 fzpg;ghid gad;gLj;jKbahJ. 1
2
A
gFjp A – mikg;Gf;fl;Liu 3
( gf;fk; 2 – 10 ) 4
vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilfis ,t; 5
B
tpdhj;jhspNyNa vOJf. ckJ tpilis 6
,t; tpdhj;jhspy; tplg;gl;Ls;s ,lj;jy; 7
C
vOJjy; Ntz;Lk;. jug;gl;Ls;s ,lk; 8
tpilfis vOtjw;Fg; NghjpaJ 9
D
vd;gijAk; ePzl
; tpilfs; vjpu;ghu;ff 10
gLtjpy;iy vd;gijAk; ftdpf;Ff. nkhj;jk;
gFjpfs; B,C,D rjtPjk;
( gf;fk; 11 – 16 )
,Wjpg; Gs;spfs;
B,C,D Mfpa xt;nthU gFjpapy; ,Ue;Jk;
Fiwe;j gl;rk; xU tpdhitNaDk; njupT
,yf;fj;jpy;
nra;J ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;F khj;jpuk;
tpil vOJf. ,jw;fhf toq;fg;gLk;
vOj;jpy;
jhs;fisg; gad;gLj;Jf. KO
tpdhj;jhSf;Fk; tpil vOjpa gpd;du;
FwpaPl;nlz;fs;
A,B,C,D xU tpilj;jhs; Nghy gFjp A
tpilj;jhs; guPl;rfu; 1
NkNy ,Uf;fj;jf;fjhf ,izj;J tpilj;jhs; guPl;rfu; 2
Nkw;ghu;itahsuplk; ifaspf;f. Gs;spfisg; guPl;rpj;jtu;
tpdhj;jhspd; gFjpfs; B,C,D Mfpatw;iw Nkw;ghu;it nra;jtu;
khj;jpuk; guPl;ir kz;lg;j;jpy; ,Ue;J
ntspNa vLj;Jr; nry;y mDkjpf;fg;gLk;
1
AL/2018/67-T-I
gFjp A – mikg;Gf;fl;Liu
ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;Fk; ,t;tpdhj;jhspNyNa tpil vOJf.
,g;gFjpapy;
01. (A) vjidAk;
1. Ez;zq;fpfs; kpfg; gue;j thoplq;fisf; nfhz;bUg;gjw;fhd fhuzq;fs; %d;W jUf. vOJjy;
MfhJ
…………………………………………………………………….……………….…………..……
……………………………………………………………………….…………….…………..……
………………………………………………………………………….………….…………..……
A B C
2. A,B,C vd NkNy fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s ituRf;fs; %d;wpdJk; tbtq;fisj; jUf?

A :……….………………………………………………………….…...……………………..……
B :……….………………………………………………………….…...……………………..……
C :……….………………………………………………………….…...……………………..……
3. C ,dhy; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ituir ,dk; fhz;f?
………………………………………………………………………….………….…………..……
4. Aids (vapl;];) Nehia Vw;gLj;Jk; ituirj; jUf?
………………………………………………………………………….………….…………..……
5. czTw;gj;jpj; Jiwapy; Ez;zq;fpfspd; gad;ghl;bw;fhd ,uz;L cjhuzq;fs; jUf.
…………………………………………………………………………….……….…………..……
6. fPo;tUk; ifj;njhopy;fspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Ez;zq;fpfSf;fhd xt;nthU cjhuzk;
jUf.
a) capHthA cw;gj;jp :….................................................................................................................
b) tpdhfpup cw;gj;jp :….................................................................................................................
c) fopT ePHg; gupfupg;G :….................................................................................................................
d) Nahf;fl; jahupg;G :….................................................................................................................
(B)
1. “kPsr;Nru;jy; DNA %yf;$W” vd;gjhy; fUjg;gLtJ ahJ?
………………………………………………………………..…….……………….…………..……
………………………………………………………………..…….……………….…………..……
………………………………………………………………..…….……………….…………..……
2
[ gf;. 3 Ig; ghu;ff
;
AL/2018/67-T-I
2. kUj;Jtj;jpy; kPsr;Nru;j;jy; DNA njhopDl;gj;jpd; %d;W gpuNahfq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf. ,g;gFjpapy;
vjidAk;
………………………………………………………………..…………………….…………..…… vOJjy;
MfhJ
………………………………………………………………..…………………….…………..……
……………………………………………………………..……………………….…………..……
3. DNA kPsr;Nru;jj
; y; njhopDl;gr; nraw;ghl;by; gpd;tUk; xt;nthU njhopypw;Fkhd
nehjpak; xd;iwg; ngaupLf.
DNA I rpwg;Gj; jhdq;fspy; Jz;lhf;fy; ………..…………………………………………..
DNA Jz;Lfis ,izj;jy; ……………………..……………………………..…………….
(C) O O
HO C R1 CH2 OH H2C O C R1
O
O
R2 C O C H
HO C R2 + HO C H
O
O
CH2 OH 3 H 2O H2C O C R3
HO C R3
Glycerol Triglycerides
Fatty acids (Triacylglycerol)
A B C
1. A,B,C ,id ,dk; fhz;f.

A :……….………………………………………..……………………...……………………..……
B :……….………………………………………..……………………...……………………..……
C :……….……………………………………..………………………...……………………..……
2. B,C Mfpa %yf;$Wfis cUthf;fpa Mf;f myFfisj; jUf?
B :……….………………………………………..……………………...……………………..……
C :……….……………………………………..………………………...……………………..……
3. C ,id ,dk; fhz cjTk; Nrhjizg; nghUisj; jUf?
…………………………………………………..………………………………….…………..……
4. C ,d; ifj;njhopy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; %d;W jUf?
…………………………………………………..………………………………….…………..……
…………………………………………………..………………………………….…………..……
………………………………………………..…………………………………….…………..……
5. B ,id ePh;g;gFg;Gr; nra;Ak; nehjpaj;ijj; jUf?
…………………………………………………..………………………………….…………..……
6. gpd;tUk; nehjpaq;fs;; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; re;jh;gg
; j;jpidf; Fwpg;gpLf.
nehjpak; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; re;jh;gg
; k;
Q.1
[NrkNuR ………………………..……………………………….……………...……
ypg;NgR ……………………….…..…………………………….……………...……
nrYNyR ……………………….….….………………………….……………...…… 100
3
[ gf;. 4 Ig; ghu;ff
;
AL/2018/67-T-I
,g;gFjpapy;
02. (A)
vjidAk;
fpNo cs;s cgfuzj;njhFjpahdJ vjNdhy; (Ethanol)> ePh; (Water) nfhz;l fyitia vOJjy;
Ntwhf;Ftjw;fhd mikg;ghFk;. vjNdhy;> ePhpd; nfhjpepiy KiwNa 78℃, 100℃ MFk; MfhJ
1. A, B cgfuzj; njhFjpfisg; ngahpLf?

…………………………………………..………………………………………….…………..……
2. ,t; cgfuzj;njhFjpapy; cs;s jtW xd;wpid ,dk; fhz;f?
…………………………………………..………………………………………….…………..……
3. C, D vd xLf;fpapy; (Condenser) ngahplg;gl;ltw;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf?
……………………………………………..……………………………………….…………..……
4. Kjypy; gphpj;njLf;fg;gLk; jputk; ahJ ? mjw;fhd fhuzj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLf?
………………………………………………..…………………………………….…………..……
5. NkNy tpdh 4y; $wpa jputk; Kjyhd mDNrg tpisnghUsh? my;yJ
JizmDNrg tpisngUsh? vdf; $Wf
…………………………………………………..………………………………….…………..……
6. rhwhvz;nza;fisg; gphpj;njLf;f ,k;Kiwiag; gad;gLj;j KbAkh/ Kbahjh?
ckJ tpilf;fhd fhuzj;ij jUf?
……………………………………………………..……………………………….…………..……
(B) Xl;lg;ge;jaf; Fjpiufspd; tpidj;jpwid mjpfhpg;gjw;fhf rl;ltpNuhjkhd kUe;Jfs;

ghtpf;fg;gLfpd;wd> ,k;kUe;Jfisf; fz;Lgpbg;gjw;fhf Fjpiufspd; rpWePh; khjphpfs;
epwg;gjptpay; njhopy;El;gj;jpw;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
 xt;nthU Fjpiufspd; nrwpthf;fg;gl;l rpWePh; khjphpfs; epwg;gjptpay; jhspd;
mbf;Nfhl;by; Vw;wg;gl;lJ.
 mwpe;j rl;ltpNuhjkhd kUe;Jfs; mNj epwg;gjptpay; jhspd; mbf;Nfhl;by;
Vw;wg;gl;lJ.
 fiug;ghdhf vjNdhy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ
 epwg;gjptpay; MdJ rpWePh; khjphpfshd A,B,C,D [Ak; rl;ltpNuhjkhd kUe;Jfshd
yrpf; (Lasix), gpAl; (Bute) ,idAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
4 [ gf;. 5 Ig; ghu;f;f
AL/2018/67-T-I
,g;gFjpapy;
vjidAk;
vOJjy;
MfhJ
10cm
7.5cm
1. vt; rpWePh; khjphp rl;ltpNuhjkhd kUe;ij nfhz;Ls;sJ? tpsf;Ff?

…………………………………………………………………………………….…………..……...
…………………………………………………………………………………….…………..……...
2. fiug;ghd; vd;why; vd;d?
…………………………………………………………………………………….…………..……...
…………………………………………………………………………………….…………..……...
3. Lasix d; Rf ngWkhdj;ijj; Jzpf?
…………………………………………………………………………………….…………..……...
…………………………………………………………………………………….…………..……...
4. fiug;ghdpy; rl;ltpNuhjkhd kUe;jpd; fiujpwdhdJ vt;thW mjd; mirAk; Jhuj;ij
ghjpf;Fk; vdj; jUf?
…………………………………………………………………………………….…………..……...
…………………………………………………………………………………….…………..……...
5. epwg;gjptpay; njhopy;El;gk; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Jiwfs; %d;W jUf? Q.2
…………………………………………………………………………………….…………..……...
…………………………………………………………………………………….…………..……...
100
…………………………………………………………………………………….…………..……...
03. fyit Kiwiag; gad;gLj;jpg; gdpf;fl;bapd; cUfypd; jd;kiw ntg;gj;jpd;

ngWkhdj;ij mwpa Ma;T$lj;jpy; nra;Kiw xd;W xOq;FgLj;JkhW ePu;
Nfl;fg;gl;Ls;sPu.; ck;kplk; jug;gl;Ls;s cUg;gbfspy; rpy fPNo gl;baw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.
 xU nrg;Gf; fNyhupkhdp
 ntg;gkhdp
 ,yj;jpudpay;j; juhR
1. ,g; gupNrhjidiar; nra;aj; Njitg;gLk; Vida nghUs;g; gl;baiyj; jUf?
……………………………………………………………………………..…………………………
…………………………………………………………………………..……………………………
………………………………………………………………………..………………………………
……………………………………………………………………..…………………………………
5 [ gf;. 6 Ig; ghu;f;f
AL/2018/67-T-I
,g;gFjpapy;
vjidAk;
2. gupNrhjid mikg;gpid njspthf tiue;J ngaupLf? vOJjy;
MfhJ
3. miw ntg;gepiy 30 ℃ Mf ,Ug;gpd; ckJ ez;gd; xUtd; mjd; Muk;g

ntg;gepiya 25 ℃ ,w;F nfhz;Lte;j gpd;du; nra;Kiwiaj; njhlf;f mwpTWj;Jfpwhu;.
,jid ePu; Vw;gPuh? mt;thuhapd; fhuzk; jUf?
…………………………………………………………………………………….…………..……...
…………………………………………………………………………………….…………..……...
…………………………………………………………………………………….…………..……...
4. gdpf;fl;biar; Nru;gg
; jw;F Kd;ghf ePu; ngw Ntz;ba mstPLfs; vy;yhtw;iwAk;
gl;baw;gLj;Jf.
…………………………..……………………………………………………………………………
……………………….….……………………………………………………………………………
………………….……….……………………………………………………………………………
5. gdpf;fl;biaj; jahu;nra;J ePUld; Nru;j;Jf; fyf;Fk; NghJ ePu; gpd;gw;Wk;
eilKiwfisAk;> mjw;fhd fhuzj;jpidAk; jUf?
jahu; nra;jy; : ……………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………..………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………..…………………………
Nru;j;jy; : ………………………………………………..…………………………………………
……………………………………………………………….………………………………………
…………………………………………………………..……………………………………………
fyj;jy; : ……………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………….…….………………………………………
………………………………………………………….……….……………………………………
6. gdpf;fl;biar; Nru;j;j gpd;du; ePu; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; gupNrhjid Kiw mstPLfspy;
vQ;rpatw;iw vOJf?
………………………………………………………………………….……………………………
………………………………………………………………….……………………………………
6
[ gf;. 7 Ig; ghu;ff
;
AL/2018/67-T-I
7. ,g; gupNrhjidapy; gdpf;fl;bapd; jpzpitj; Jzpag; gad;gLj;Jk; mstPLfs; kpff; ,g;gFjpapy;
vjidAk;
ftdkhfTk; nrk;ikahfTk; vLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Vndd tpsf;Ff? vOJjy;
MfhJ
………………………………………………………………………………………………….……
…………………………………………………………………………….…………………………
8. ,g; gupNrhjidapy; Muk;g ntg;gepiy 35℃, ,Wjpntg;gepiy 25℃> ntw;Wf;
fNyhupkhdpapd; jpzpT 100g MfTk;> ePupiuf; nfhz;l fNyhupkhdpapd; jpzpT 250g
MfTk;> gzpf;fl;b Nru;f;fg;gl;l gpd;du; gzpf;fl;bePu; nfhz;l fNyhupkhdpapd; jpzpT
280g MfTk; fhzg;gl;lJ vdpd; gdpf;fl;bapd; jd;kiw ntg;gj;jpidf; fhz;f?
( ePupd; jd;ntg;gf;nfhs;ssT = 4200Jkg-1K-1,
fNyhupkhdpapd; jd;ntg;gf;nfhs;ssT =500Jkg-1K-1)
………………………………………………………………………………………………….……
……………………………………………………………………….………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………….…… Q.3
………………………………………………………………………….……………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………….……
03.
100
04. (A)
Ma;T$lj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpd;w 1m ePsk; 100g jpzpTila msT Nfhy; xd;iwAk; 250g,
500g, 1kg, 2kg gbfisAk; gad;gLj;jp mz;zsthf 1kg jpzpitAila jpd;k cUisf;
Fw;wp xd;wpd; mlu;j;jpiaAk;> jputk; xd;wpd; rhu; mlu;jpiaAk; Jzpa khztu;FO
nra;Kiw xd;iw xOq;FgLj;jpaJ. nra;Kiwapid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L
gpd;tUtdtw;wpw;f;F tpilaspf;f.
1. msTNfhypd; jpzpT ghjpg;gpd;wp cUisapd; jpzpT mwpa khztd; Kad;whd; vdpd;

mtd; vt;thW fj;jpKiz xd;wpy; msTNfhypid epiyg;Ljj Ntz;ba Kiwapid
tiuf?
2. ,q;F cUisf;Fw;wpapd; jpzptpid mstpl mtd; gad;gLj;Jk; NtW nghUs;fisj;

jUf? mjw;fhd fhuzk; ahJ?
……………………………………………………………………….………………………………
……………………………………………………………………….………………………………
3. Nky;jug;gl;Ls;s jpzpTj; njhFjpapy; cUisapid mstplr;rpwe;j jpzpT ahJ?
fhuzk; jUf?
……………………………………………………………………….………………………………
……………………………………………………………………….………………………………
7
[ gf;. 8 Ig; ghu;ff
;
AL/2018/67-T-I
,g;gFjpapy;
vjidAk;
4. ,t; cUisf;Fw;wpapid mstpLk; NghJ mjd;epiyfs; fPo; fhzg;gLfpd;wthW vOJjy;
MfhJ
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ vdpd; njhFjpapy; njhopw;gLk; tpirapidf; Fwpj;Jf;fhl;Lf?
40 cm 25 cm
500g
5. cUisf;Fw;wpapd; jpzptpidf; fzpf;f?

………………………………………………………….…………….………………………………
………………………………………………………….…………….………………………………
(B)
1. Xu; mstpil Kfitapy; 200ml mstpiltiu jputk; xd;W vLf;fg;gl;L Kw;whf
mkpo;j;jpa NghJ 250ml tiu jputkl;lk; mjpfupj;J fhzg;gl;lJ vdpd; cUisapd;
fdtsT ahJ?
………………………………………………………….…………….………………………………
2. cUisapd; mlu;j;jp ahJ?
………………………………………………………….…………….………………………………
………………………………………………………….…………….………………………………
………………………………………………………….…………….………………………………
3. mj;jputj;jpy; Kw;whf cUis mkpo;Js;s epiyapid fPoc
; s;s mikg;G fhl;Lfpd;wJ
vdpd; jputj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gl;l NkYijg;G tpir ahJ?
30 cm 25 cm
500g
………………………………………………………….…………….………………………………
………………………………………………………….…………….………………………………
………………………………………………………….…………….………………………………
4. jputj;jpd; mlu;j;jp ahJ?
………………………………………………………….…………….………………………………
………………………………………………………….…………….……………………………… Q.4
5. jputj;jpd; rhu; mlu;j;jp ahJ?
………………………………………………………….…………….………………………………
100
8
AL/2018/67-T-I

Northern Province
njhopDl;gj;jpw;fhd tpQ;Qhdk; - II
Science For Technology - II
67 T II
mwpTWj;jy;fs;
Information & Communication Technology I
 B,C,D Mfpa gFjpfs; xt;nthd;wpYk; ,Ue;J Fiwe;j gl;rk; xU tpdhitNaDk;

njupTnra;J ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;F khj;jpuk; tpil vOJf
gFjp B fl;Liu
(05) fzpj ghlj;jpy; 60 khztHfs; ngw;w Gs;spfs; gpd;tUk; ml;ltizapy; nghopg;ghf;fpj;
jug;gl;Ls;sd.
Gs;spfs; khztH vz;zpf;if

20 - 28 3
30 - 38 6
40 - 48 8
50 - 58 15
60 - 68 10
70 - 78 9
80 - 88 5
90 - 98 4
(a) (i) guk;gypd; tPr;R ahJ?
(ii) Mfhu tFg;Gg; Gs;spia cj;Njr ,ilahff; nfhz;L guk;gypd; ,iliaf; fhz;f
(b) juTfSf;fhd xU jpus; kPbwd; tisap tiuf.
NkNy tiuag;gl;l tiuigg; gad;gLj;jp
(i) ,ilaj;ijf; fhz;f.
(ii) fhyiz ,iltPr;irf; fhz;f.
(iii) kpff;$ba Gs;spfspd; 10% ,d; ,opTg; Gs;sp ahJ?
(iv) kpff;Fiwe;j Gs;spfspd; 10% ,d; caHTg; Gs;sp ahJ?
(v) 60% Md khztHfs; rpj;jpaila Ntz;Lnkdpd; rpj;jpg;Gs;sp ahJ?
(vi) rpj;jpg;Gs;sp 40 vdpd;> vj;jid tPjkhd khztHfs; rpj;jpaile;jpUg;ghHfs;?
11 [ gf;. 12 Ig; ghu;ff

;
AL/2018/67-T-I
(06) (a) PQRS vd;gJ PQ=3m, QR=4m MFkhWs;s xU nrt;tfk; MFk;. 3m
(i) PR ,d; ePsj;ijAk; Kf;Nfhzp PQR ,d; gug;gsitAk;

fhz;f. 4m
(ii) ST ,d; ePsj;ijf; fhz;f.
(iii) TR ,d; ePsj;ijf; fhz;f.
(iv) Kf;Nfhzp RST ,d; gug;gstpw;Fk; nrt;tfk; PQRS ,d; gug;gstpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd
tpfpjk; ahJ?
(b) jiu kPJs;s Gs;sp xd;wpy; ,Ue;J epiyf;Fj;jhd NfhGuk; xd;wpd; cr;rpapd; Vw;wf;Nfhzk;
450 MFk;. NfhGuj;ij Nehf;fp 30m J}uk; nrd;W mtjhdpf;Fk;NghJ cr;rpapd;
Vw;wf;Nfhzk; 600 Mf cs;sJ. NfhGuj;jpd; cauk; ahJ?
(c) cUtpy; AN = 3 m , PN= 1m MFkhWs;sd. tl;lj;jpd;

MiuiaAk; tl;lj;jpd; gug;gsitAk; fhz;f.
3m
1m
gFjp C fl;Liu
(07) (a)
xspapurhazg; Gif%Lgdp ifj;njhopyhf;fj;JlDk;> Nghf;Ftuj;JlDk;> ,ize;j Fwpj;j
fhyepiy epiyikfSldhd gpujhd tspkz;ly khriljy; gpur;rpidahFk;.
(i) xspapurhazg; Gif%Lgdp vt;thW cz;lhfpd;wJ vd;gij tpsf;Ff.
(ii) xspapurhazg; Gif%Lgdp ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gij ePH vt;thW mwpe;J nfhs;tPnudf; $Wf?
(iii) xspapurhazg; Gif%Lgdpapy; cs;s ehd;F ngupaer;R tpisnghUs;fisg;

gl;baw;gLj;Jf?
(iv) xspapurhazg; Gif%Lgdpapd; tpisthf cz;lhFk; %d;W ghjfkhd tpisTfisj;

jUf?
(v) xspapurhazg; Gif%Lgdp cz;lhtijf; Fiwf;fj;jf;f xU Kiwiaj; jUf?

(vi) thfdq;fspd; GiffspypUe;J ntsptplg;gLk; gpujhd thAf;fs; 4 jUf?
(vii) ifj;njhopy; fopTfs; Neubahf ePh;epiyfis miltjdhy; Vw;gLk; ghjpg;Gf;fs; 3 jUf?
(viii) fopT ePiu ghpfhpf;Fk; gpujhd ehd;F gbKiwfisj; jUf?
(b) 'J}a;ikahd cw;gj;jp" vd;gJ xU Gjpa cw;gj;jp vz;zf;fUthFk;.

(i) J}a;ikahd cw;gj;jp vd;gij tiuaWf;Ff?
(ii) J}a;ikahd cw;gj;jp vDk; vz;zf;fUtpw;F mika fopTg;nghUs; vd miof;fg;gLtJ
ahJ vdr; RUf;fkhf tpgupf;Ff?
(iii) #oYf;F Vw;glf; $ba ghjpg;Gf;fis ,opthf;fj;jf;f tpjkhf gpd;tUk; nghUl;fis etPd
kag;gLj;jj;jf;f tpjj;ij tpgupf;Ff?
1. CFC nfhz;l FspNuw;wp
2. nghJthd Nkhl;lhu; fhu;
12
[ gf;. 13 Ig; ghu;ff
;
AL/2018/67-T-I
(iv) J}a cw;gj;jp vz;zf;fUTf;fika gpd;tUk; cw;gj;jpr; nrad;Kiw %yk; fpilf;Fk;
fopTg;nghUl;fis> gad;kpf;f nraw;ghLfspy; gad;gLj;jf;$ba tpjj;ij tpgupf;Ff?
1. Mil jahupg;Gj; njhopw;rhiyfspypUe;J fopj;njhJf;fg;gLk; Gilitj; Jz;Lfs; kw;Wk;
gpshj;jpf;Fg; nghjpapL gjhu;j;jq;fs;.
2. nfhg;gwhf; ifj;njhopypy; ntspNaw;wg;gLk; Njq;fha;ePh;.
(v) #oy; khriljiy Fiwf;FKfkhf 3R vz;zf;fUf;fs; mwpKfg;gLj;jg; gl;Ls;sd. ,jpy;
mlq;Fk; gpujhd fUj;Jf;fs; %d;iwAk; Fwpg;gpLf.
(08) (a)
gy;gFjpaf; ifj;njhopYld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l rpy ,urhazr; NrHitfs; fPNo gl;baw;
gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. NH2
HOCH2 CH2OH, CF2 = CF2 , CH2 = CHCl ,
R C COOH
CH2 = CH – CH = CH2 , CH2 = CH2, CH2 = C – CH = CH2,
CH3 H
,r;Nru;itfSs; xd;Nwh my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;litNah Nru;j;J cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l

gy;gFjpfis khj;jpuk; ftdj;jpw; nfhz;L gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf
(i) nghJthfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; ehd;F gy;gFjpaq;fspd; ngau;fisj; jUf?
(ii) NkNy (i) ,y; ck;khy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l ehd;F gy;gFjpaq;fspy; xt;nthU gy;gFjpfspw;Fk;
xt;nthU gad;ghl;ilj; jUf?
(iii) ntg;gj;jpw;F mjpf cWjpahd gy;gFjpaj;jpd; jpUk;gj; jpUk;g tUk; myfpd; (Repeat unit)
fl;likg;ig tiuf?
(iv) mjp kPs;rf;jp nfhz;Ls;s gy;gFjpaj;jpd; jpUk;gj; jpUk;g tUk; myfpd; fl;likg;ig
tiuf?
(v) NkNy cs;s gy;gFjpaj;jpid ,aw;if, nraw;ifg; gy;gFjpak; vd tifg;gLj;Jf?
(b) NaOH ,d; cw;gj;jpf;F cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gLk; nkd;jfl;Lf; fyj;jpd; tiuglk; xd;W fPNo
jug;gl;Ls;sJ
13
;
AL/2018/67-T-I
(i) A>B>C>D>E Mfpatw;iwg; ngaupLf?
(ii) fiury;fs; F ,dJk; G ,dJk; $Wfs; ahit?
(iii) mNdhl;lhfTk; fNjhl;lhfTk; cgNahfpf;fg;gLk; nghUl;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf?
(iv) mNdhl;bw;Fk; fNjhl;bw;Fk; nghUl;fisj; Nju;e;njLf;Fk; NghJ mtrpakhff; fUj;jpy;

nfhs;sg;glNtz;ba tplaq;fs; ahit?
(v) nkd;jfl;bd; nraw;ghL ahJ?
(vi) fyj;jpd; xU miwapYs;s fiurypd; kl;lk; kw;iwa miwapYs;sjpYk; ghu;f;f cau;thf

NgZjy; mtrpakhFk; ,jw;fhd fhuzj;ij tpsf;Ff?
(vii) kpd;gFnghUshf NaCl ,d; Ijhd fiuriy cgNahfpf;fhky; nrwpe;j (brine) I

cgNahfpg;gjw;fhd fhuzq;fs; ,uz;ilj; jUf?
(c) epwg;G+r;R njhlu;ghf gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf.

(i) G+r;R vd;why; vd;d?
(ii) G+r;Rf;fs; jahhpg;gjw;fhd mbg;gilf; fhuzq;fs; ,uz;L jUf?
(iii) G+r;Rik fiurypd; mbg;gilf; $Wfs; ehd;fpidAk; jUf?
(iv) nts;is> gr;ir> .fWg;G epwj;Jf;F fhuzkhd mNrjd th;zq;fisj; jUf?
gFjp D fl;Liu
(09) (a)
1002m caukhd fl;llk; xd;wpd; Nky; jsj;jpy; fl;Lkhz Ntiy eilngWfpd;wJ. ,jw;fhf
50Kg jpzpTila gj;J rPnke;J igfs; epiwe;j jpzpT Gwf;fzpf;fj;jf;f ngl;bapy; itj;J
950kg jpzpTila cau;j;jpapdhy; NkNy nfhz;L nry;fpd;wdu;. ,jw;fhf 75% jpwd; nfhz;l
Nkhl;lu; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sjpid fPNo fhzg;gLfpd;w glk; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
,t; cau;jpahdJ Xa;tpy; ,Ue;J Muk;gpj;J Kjy; 250m J}uj;jpid Mu;KLfypYk;> mLj;j
500m J}uj;jpid rPuhd Ntfj;JlDk;> vQ;rpa J}uj;jpid 5ms-2 mku;KLfYlDk; nrd;W
Xa;tilfpd;wJ> vdpd; fPo;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf.
(,q;F <u;g;G Mu;KLfy; 10 ms-2 vdTk;> tspj;jilfs; ,y;iy vdTk;> fk;gp tlj;jpd; jpzpT
Gwf;fzpf;fj; jf;fJ vdTk; nfhs;f)
14 [ gf;. 15 Ig; ghu;ff

;
AL/2018/67-T-I
kpd; Nkhl;lu; cuha;tw;w xg;gkhd fg;gp
td;fk;gp tlk;
1000 m
ZPL
cau;j;jp
2m
rPnke;J igfs;
nfhz;l ngl;b
i. Xa;tpy; cs;sNghJ ngl;bapy; njhopw;gLk; tpirapidf; Fwpj;Jf; fhl;b jsj;jpdhy;

toq;fg;gLk; kWjhf;f tpirapidf; fhz;f?
ii. Kjy; 250m J}uj;jpy; ,aq;Fk; NghJ cau;jpapdhy; toq;fg;gLk; tpirapidf; fhd;f?
iii. khwhNtfj;jpy; ,aq;Fk; NghJ cau;jpf;Fg; nghl;bapdhy; toq;fg;gLk; tpir ahJ?
iv. vQ;rpa 250m J}uj;jpy; cau;j;jp ,aq;Fk; NghJ cau;jpapdhy; ngl;bf;F toq;fg;gLk;
tpirapidf; fhd;f?
(b) ,q;F gad;gLj;jg;gl;l J}f;Fk; td;fk;gp tlj;jpd; aq;fpd;kl;L 10 x 1011 Nm-2 MfTk;> FWf;F
ntl;Lg;gug;G 10cm2 MfTk;> ,ioapd; ,Wjifg;G 11x107 Nm-2 fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
i. Muk;gj;jpy; Xa;tpy; cs;sNghJ rPnke;Jg;igfis Vw;wpajd; fhuzkhf td;fk;gp
tlj;jpy; Vw;gl;l ePl;rp> tpfhuk;> ,Oitj; jifg;G ahJ?
ii. rPnke;Jg;ig Vw;wpaTld; tlj;jpd; myF fdtstpy; Nrkpf;fg;gl;l rf;jp ahJ?
iii. tlk; mwhjtifapy; jpzpT milaf;$ba cau; Mu;KLfy; ahJ?
(c) cr;rpapy; cau;j;jp xa;tpy; cs;s NghJ ,io mWfpd;wJ vdpd;

i. tlk; mWe;j gpd;du; ngl;bapd; kPJ cau;jpapdhy; toq;fg;gLk; kWjhf;fj;jpidf;
fhd;f?
ii. mWe;j NghJ ngl;b nfhz;Ls;s mOj;jrf;jp> ,af;frf;jp> nkhj;jrf;jp vd;gdtw;iwf;
fhd;f?
iii. ngl;bahdJ ZPL Gs;spia milAk; NghJ Ntfk; ahJ? (√2 = 1.414 vdf; fUJf)
15
;
AL/2018/67-T-I
(10) MlNyhl;l kpd;Kjy; xd;wpy; ,Ue;J 20V Mff; Fiwf;fj;jf;f Jizr;RUspy; 100 Rw;Wf;fs;
nfhz;l gbFiwg;G epiykhw;wp xd;W fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mj;Jld; A ( 10V, 40Ω ), B ( 10V, 40Ω ),
C ( 5V, 20Ω ), D( 5V, 20Ω ), E( 5V, 10Ω ) vd;Dk; Ie;J ,io kpd;Fkpo;fSk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
(a)
i. 20V kpd;Kjypy; midj;J kpd;Fkpo;fSk; ghJfhg;ghf njhopw;glj;jf;f tifapy;
kpd;Fkpo;fis ,izj;J Rw;wpid njspthf tiuf?
ckJ tiugpy; vd;Dk; FwpaPl;bid kpd;FkpOf;Fk;
vd;Dk; FwpaPl;bid Mly;Xl;l KjYf;Fk; gad;gLj;Jf.
ii. ,r;Rw;wpd; tpisAs; jil ahJ?

iii. A vd;Dk; kpd;FkpopD}lhd kpd;Ndhl;lk; ahJ?
iv. Rw;wpy; tpuakhFk; tY ahJ?
v. ,q;F kpd;Fkpo; B gOjilAk; vdpy; Rw;wpy; Vw;gLk; kpd;Ndhl;l tpj;jpahrk;
ahJ?
(b) Nkw;$wg;gl;l epiykhw;wpahdJ ,yl;rpakhdJ vdf;fUjp gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F
tpilaspf;f.
i. gbFiwg;G epiykhw;wp xd;wpd; mikg;gpid tiue;J mjd; gFjpfisf;
Fwpf;Ff?
ii. Kjd;ikr;Rw;Wf;fspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhd;f?
iii. tpdh (a). (i) ,y; cs;s Rw;whdJ epiykhw;wpapd; Jizr;RUSf;F
,izf;fg;gl;lhy; Kjd;ikr;RUspd; Clhd kpd;Ndhl;lk; ahJ?
iv. epiykhw;wpapy; Vw;gLk; tY,og;Gf;fs; tiffs; ahit? ,tw;iw ,opthf;f
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l eltbf;if ahit?
(c) gpujhd kpd;toq;fy; MdJ Neubahf Xu; 2000W, 230V mkpo;g;G ntg;gkhf;fpf;F
,izf;fg;gl;L 3000JK-1 ntg;gf; nfhs;ssTila ghj;jpuk; xd;wpy; cs;s [e;J yPw;wu;
J}a ePuhdJ nfhjpg;gjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ vdpd;
(,q;F ePupd; mlu;j;jp 1000kgm-3 vdTk;> ePupd; jd;ntg;gf;nfhs;sT 4200Jkg-1K-1
vdf;fUJf)
i. ePupd; jpzpT ahJ?
ii. ePu;gg
; hj;jpuj; njhFjp R+oy; ntg;gepiy 25℃ cld; ntg;gr;rkepiyapy;
fhzg;;gLfpwJ ePiuf; nfhjpf;f itf;f vt;tsT ntg;gk; toq;f Ntz;Lk;?
(R+oYf;fhd ntg;g ,og;gpidg; Gwf;fzpf;f)
iii. ePu; nfhjpf;f vLf;Fk; Neuk; epkplj;jpy; ahJ?
iv. 20 epkplq;fs; mkpo;g;G ntg;gkhf;fp gad;gLj;jg;gl;lhy; vQ;rpapUf;Fk; ePupd;
jpzpT ahJ?
v. ,t; ntg;gr;RUs; ghtizahy; Efug;gLk; kpd;rf;jpapid Unit ,y; jUf?
16
AL/2018/67-T-II
KOg;gjpg;GupikAilaJ [All Rights Reserved] me;juq;fkhdJ
ேொகொணக் கல்வித் திசணக்களம், வடக்கு ேொகொணம்.

Provincial Department of Education, Northern Province.
Northern Province
கல்விப் ப ொதுத் தரொதரப் த்திர (உயர் தர) முன்ன ொடிப் ொீட்சை - 2018 னே
General Certificate of Education (Adv. Level) Pilot Examination - 2018 May
njhopDl;gtpaYf;fhd tpQ;Qhdk; Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk;
Science For Technology 67 T I
tpdh tpil tpdh tpil tpdh tpil tpdh tpil tpdh tpil
,y ,y ,y ,y ,y ,y ,y ,y ,y ,y
01 11 21 31 41
..3.. ..2.. ..3.. ..4.. ..4..
02 12 22 32 42
..1.. ..3.. ..3.. ..2.. ..3..
03 13 23 33 43
..2.. ..2.. ..1.. ..4.. ..1..
04 14 24 34 44
..1.. ..3.. ..3.. ..1.. ..2..
05 15 25 35 45
..4.. ..2.. ..3.. ..5.. ..2..
06 16 26 36 46
..2.. ..2.. ..4.. ..2.. ..1..
07 17 27 37 47
..2.. ..5.. ..1.. ..3.. ..3..
08 18 28 38 48
..3.. ..2.. ..2.. ..2.. ..3..
09 19 29 39 49
..3.. ..3.. ..3.. ..2.. ..2..
10 20 30 40 50
..3.. ..1.. ..2.. ..5.. ..3..
1
AL/2018/67-T-II
KOg;gjpg;GupikAilaJ [All Rights Reserved] me;juq;fkhdJ
ேொகொணக் கல்வித் திசணக்களம், வடக்கு ேொகொணம்.

Provincial Department of Education, Northern Province.
Northern Province
கல்விப் ப ொதுத் தரொதரப் த்திர (உயர் தர) முன்ன ொடிப் ொீட்சை - 2018 னே
General Certificate of Education (Adv. Level) Pilot Examination - 2018 May
njhopDl;gtpaYf;fhd tpQ;Qhdk;
Science For Technology Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk; 67 T II
gFjp A – mikg;Gf;fl;Liu
01. (A)
1.
 kpfr;rpwpa msTilajhf ,Uj;jy;
 tpiuthf tsu;r;rpailjy;
 Nghrid gy;tifik
 Rthrg;gy;tifik
2. A - RUspAU
B – NfhsTU
C – rpf;fyhdJ
3. gw;wPupak; tpOq;fp
4. A
5. DNA/RNA nfhz;bUj;jy;
tpfhuj;jpw;Fl;gly;
,ul;bf;Fk;
6. a- methanococcus/methono bacterium
b- Saccharomyces cerevisiae / acetobacter
c- Saccharomyces cerevisiae
d- lactobacillus bulgaricus / streptococcus thermophiles
(B)
1. NtWgl;l ,dq;fspypUe;J ngwg;gl;l DNA f;fis ,izj;J jdp myfhf
nraw;glf;$ba xU DNA %yf;$w;iw cUthf;fy;.
2. kdpj ,d;Rypd; / tsu;r;rp XNkhid cw;gj;jp nra;jy;, nfg;giuupQ; B
clnyjpupahf;fpia cw;gj;jp nra;jy; , FUjp ciwjy; fhuzpia cw;gj;jp
nra;jy; , ,d;ungNuhid cw;gj;jp nra;jy;
3. DNA – tiuaWf;fg;gl;l mf epA+fpspNah];
RNA - DNA ypNf];
(C)
1. A – xUrf;fiul;L / FSf;NfhR
B - ,Urf;fiul;L / Rf;FNuhR
C - ,ypg;gpl;L
2. B- FSf;NfhR / gpuf;NuhR
C- nfhOg;gkpyk; / fpsprNuhy;
2
AL/2018/67-T-II
3. #lhd; III
4. Rtu;ff; huj; jahupg;G , cau; Bry; jahupg;G , kh[uPd; jahupg;G
5. Rf;FNuhR
6. [NrkNuR – FSf;NfhRg;ghif Guw;NwhRg;ghfhf khw;wy;
ypg;NgR - capupay; mOf;ffw;wp
nrYNyR – Jzpfis nkd;ikahf;f. 100 Gs;spfs;
02. (A)
1. A- gFjpgLj;jJk; muz; B- Kf;fhyp
2. Ve;J fyd; (Kfit) ntg;gNkw;wg;gly;
3. C- ePu; ntspNawy; D – ePu; cl;nry;yy; Information & Communication
Technology I
4. vjNdhy; nfhjpepiyapy; FiwthdJ
5. Kjy; mDNrg tpis nghUs;
6. Xd;Wld; xd;W fyf;Fk; jputq;fSf;F ,k;Kiw nghUj;jkw;wJ
(B)
1. C rl;ltpNuhjkhd kUe;J bute s; cauj;Jld; nghUe;Jjy;
2. fiuaj;jpid fiuf;Fk; gjhu;j;jk; fiug;ghd; MFk; / fiurypy;
mjpfstpy; fhzg;gLk; Nru;it
3. fiua vy;iy
7.5𝑐𝑚 3
fiug;ghd; vy;iy 10𝑐𝑚
= 4
4. fiug;ghdpy; mjpf fiujpwd; nfhz;lJ mjpf J}uj;jpw;F mirAk;
5. kUj;Jtf; ifj;njhopy; , czTf;ifj; njhopy; , Fw;wg;Gydha;Tj;Jiw ,
tptrhaj;Jiw
100 Gs;spfs;
03.
1. ePu; , gdpf;fl;b , xw;Wj;jhs;
2.
%b
fyf;fp
Information & Communication
Technology I
jhq;fp
fhtw; fl;L
ntg;gkhdp
fNyhupkhdp
3. ,y;iy gdpf;fl;b Nru;fF ; k; NghJ NkYk; ntg;gepiy Fiwtjhy; #oy; ntg;g
epiyapYk; mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy; jhd; #oYf;fhd ntg;g ,og;G tPjj;ij
,opthf;fyhk;
4. fNyhup khdpapd; Muk;gj;jpzpT (m1)
fNyhupkhdp + ePupd; jpzpT (m2)
ePupd; Muk;g ntg;gepiy (𝜃1)
5. jahu; nra;jy; :- xw;Wj;jhspdhy; xd;wy; gdpf;fl;b ePu; njhLifapy; cs;s
gdpf;fl;bahdJ cUFtjw;F ntg;gj;jpid fNyhupkhdpj;jhopapy; ,Ue;J
ngwg;gLtij cWjpg;gLj;jy;
Nru;j;jy; :- ePu; njwpf;fhtz;zk; Nru;j;jy; ePu; fNyhupkhdpj; njhFjpapy; ,Ue;J
ntspNaWjy; Vw;gLk; tOit ,optsthf;Ftjw;F
3
AL/2018/67-T-II
fyj;jy; :- gdpf;fl;b ePupy; mkpof;$bathW fyj;jy; #oypy; ,Ue;J gdpf;fl;b
ntg;gj;jpid ngWtJ njhlu;ghd tOtpidf; Fiwj;jy; .
6. ,Wjp ntg;gepiy 𝜃2 fNyhupkhdp + ePu; + gdpf;fl;bj;jpzpT = m3
7. gdpf;fl;bapd; jpzpthdJ JzpaNtz;ba cau;gUkd; nfhz;l cUfypd;
Mtpahjy; ntg;gk; Jzpa Ntz;b cs;sJ
100 Gs;spfs;
04. (A)
1.

Technology I
2. E}y; , rhulu;j;jp Jzpag;gl Ntz;ba jputk;

3. 1Kg , cau; mstpilfis ngwf;$bajhf ,Ug;gjhy; tO tPjk; FiwT
4.
5. 5 x 40 = 25x mg
M=0.8Kg
(B)
1. 50 ml
𝑀
2. d = 𝑉
0.5
50 𝑋 10−6
36,000kgm-3
3. 5 x 30 = (8-u)25
U = 2N
4. U = V𝜌𝑔
2
𝜌 = 50𝑋10−6 𝑋10 = 4000kgm-3
5. 𝜌 =s𝜌w
S= 4
100 Gs;spfs;

Technology I
4
AL/2018/67-T-II
gFjp - B
fl;Liu tpdhf;fs;
05.
(a) (i) tPr;R = 99 − 19 = 80. (05 Gs;spfs;)
Gs;spfs; kPbwd;(f) tFg;Gg;Gs;sp(x) tpyfy;(d) fd

20-28 3 24 -30 -90
30-38 6 34 -20 -120
40-48 8 44 -10 -80
50-58 15 54 0 0
60-68 10 64 10 100
70-78 9 74 20 180
80-88 5 84 30 150
90-98 4 94 40 160
60 300
kPbwd; = 5 Gs;spfs;> tFg;Gg;Gs;sp= 5 Gs;spfs;> tpyfy; = 5 Gs;spfs;>

fd= 5 Gs;spfs;>
cj;Njr,il= 54
∑ 𝑓𝑑
,il= 𝐴 + ∑𝑓
(5 Gs;spfs;)
300
= 54 + = 54 + 5 = 59. (05 + 03 + 02 = 10 Gs;spfs;)
60
(tpdh 5. (a) ,w;fhd nkhj;jg; Gs;spfs; = 𝟒𝟎 Gs;spfs;.)

(b)
tFg;gpd; Nky;tiug;G jpus; kPbwd;

19 0
29 3
39 9
49 17
59 32
69 42
79 51
89 56
99 60 (5 Gs;spfs;) (10 Gs;spfs;)
5
AL/2018/67-T-II
rupahd Ms;$Wfs; (01 × 9 = 9 Gs;spfs;)

rupahd mr;Rf;fSf;F (02 × 2 = 4 Gs;spfs;)
tiugpd; rupahd tbtj;jpw;F= 7 Gs;spfs;
(i) ,ilak; = 30 MtJ Gs;sp (5 Gs;spfs;)
,ilak; = 57.5 ,ypUe;J 57.9 tiu (5 Gs;spfs;)
(ii) 𝑄1 = 15 MtJ Gs;sp (5 Gs;spfs;)
𝑄1 = 46.3 ,ypUe;J 46.7 tiu (5 Gs;spfs;)
𝑄3 = 45 MtJ Gs;sp (5 Gs;spfs;)
𝑄3 = 72.1 ,ypUe;J 72.5 tiu (5 Gs;spfs;)
fhyiz ,il tPr;R = 𝑄3 − 𝑄1 = 25.4 ,ypUe;J 26.2 tiu (5 Gs;spfs;)
90
(iii) kpff;$ba Gs;spfspd; 10% ,d; ,opTg; Gs;sp= 100 × 60 = 54 MtJ Gs;sp
(5 Gs;spfs;)
10% ,d; ,opTg; Gs;sp = 84.8 ,ypUe;J 85.2 tiu (5 Gs;spfs;)
6
AL/2018/67-T-II
10
(iv) kpff;Fiwe;j Gs;spfspd; 10% ,d; caHTg; Gs;sp = 100 × 60 = 6 MtJ Gs;sp
(5 Gs;spfs;)
10% ,d; caHTg; Gs;sp = 33.8 ,ypUe;J 34.2 tiu (5 Gs;spfs;)
60
(v) rpj;jpg;Gs;sp= 100 × 40 = 24 MtJ Gs;sp (5 Gs;spfs;)
rpj;jpg;Gs;sp= 53.5 ,ypUe;J 53.9 tiu (5 Gs;spfs;)

(vi) 40 Gs;spfspw;F fPNo cs;s khztHfspd; vz;zpf;if = 9.6 ,ypUe;J 10.0 tiu
rpj;jpaile;j khztHfspd; vz;zpf;if = 50 ,ypUe;J 50.4 tiu
(5 Gs;spfs;)
khztHfspd; rjtPjk; = 83.3% ,ypUe;J 84% tiu
(tpil+rjtPjf;FwpaPL = 4 + 1=5 Gs;spfs;)
(tpdh 5. (b) ,w;fhd nkhj;jg; Gs;spfs; = 𝟏𝟏𝟎 Gs;spfs;.)
06.
(a) 3m
(i) 𝑃𝑄 2 + 𝑄𝑅 2 = 𝑃𝑅 2 (5 Gs;spfs;)
PR= 5 𝑚 (tpil+myF= 4 + 1 = 5 Gs;spfs;) 4m 
1 
∆ 𝑃𝑄𝑅 = 2 × 3 × 4 = 5 𝑚2 (tpil+myF= 4 + 1 = 5 Gs;spfs;)
(10 Gs;spfs;)
3m
1 1 12
(ii) × 𝑃𝑅 × 𝑆𝑇 = 6 ⟹ 2 × 5 × 𝑆𝑇 = 6 ⟹ 𝑆𝑇 = 𝑚.
2 5
(5 Gs;spfs;) (5 Gs;spfs;) (tpil+myF= 4 + 1 = 5 Gs;spfs;)

3 𝑆𝑇 3 12/5 16
(iii) tan 𝜃 = 4 = 𝑃𝑇 ⟹ 4 = ⟹ 𝑃𝑇 = 𝑚
𝑃𝑇 5
(5 Gs;spfs;) (5 Gs;spfs;) (tpil+myF= 4 + 1 = 5 Gs;spfs;)

16 9
𝑇𝑅 = 5 − = 5 𝑚. (tpil+myF= 4 + 1 = 5 Gs;spfs;)
5
1 9 12
(iv) ∆ 𝑅𝑆𝑇 ∶ nrt; 𝑃𝑄𝑅𝑆 = ×2× ∶ 12 = 9 ∶ 50.
2 5
(5 Gs;spfs;) (5 Gs;spfs;)
(tpdh 06. (a) ,w;fhd nkhj;jg; Gs;spfs; = 𝟕𝟎 Gs;spfs;.)
7
AL/2018/67-T-II
(b) ℎ = 30 + 𝑥 (10 Gs;spfs;)

ℎ ℎ
tan 600 = 𝑥 ⟹ √3 = ℎ−30 ⟹ √3ℎ − 30√3 = ℎ ℎ
(5 Gs;spfs;) (5 Gs;spfs;) (5 Gs;spfs;)

450 600
√3ℎ − ℎ = 30√3 ⟹ (√3 − 1)ℎ = 30√3 30 𝑚 𝑥
30√3 30√3(√3+1)
⟹ ℎ= = 2 = 15(3 + √3) 𝑚
√3−1 √3 −12
(tpdh 6. (b) ,w;fhd nkhj;jg; Gs;spfs; = 𝟒𝟓 Gs;spfs;.)
(c)
r
r-1
3m
1m
3m
(𝑟 − 1)2 + 32 = 𝑟 2 (5 Gs;spfs;)
⟹ 𝑟 2 − 2𝑟 + 1 + 9 = 𝑟 2 (5 Gs;spfs;)
⟹ 2𝑟 = 10 (5 Gs;spfs;)
⟹ 𝑟 = 5𝑚 (tpil+myF= 4 + 1 = 5 Gs;spfs;)
tl;lj;jpd; gug;gsT = 𝜋𝑟 2 = 25𝜋 𝑚2 .
(tpil+myF= 4 + 1 = 5 Gs;spfs;)
(10 Gs;spfs;)
(tpdh 6. (c) ,w;fhd nkhj;jg; Gs;spfs; = 𝟑𝟓 Gs;spfs;.)
8
AL/2018/67-T-II
gFjp - C
fl;Liu tpdhf;fs; - (nghwpKiwj; njhopDl;gtpay;)
07. a)
I. thfdq;fspypUe;Jk; ifj;njhopy;fspypUe;Jk; ntspNaw;wg;gLk; Mtpg;gwg;Gs;s
IjNuhf;fhgd;fs; Ijurd; xl;irl;Lf;fs; (NOx) , R+upa xspapd; Kd;dpiyapy; jhf;fKw;W
cUthFk; xsp ,urhad xl;rpNaw;wpfs; , Kjd;ik ntspNaw;wpfSld; ,ize;J
cUthfpd;wJ .
II.
 ghu;it Fiwtiljy;
 fgpyk; or kQ;rs; fgpy epw %Lgdp cUthjy;
 Rthrpg;gjpy; f];lk;
III.
1. PAN
2. PBN
3. O3
4. HCHO
IV.
1. ,Uky; , M];j;Jkh
2. jhtuq;fs; eQ;rhFk;
3. gjhu;j;jq;fSf;F ghjpg;G Vw;gLk;
4. tspkz;lyj;ijg; ghjpf;Fk;
V. thfdq;fspy; Cf;fp khwpypfis nghUj;Jjy;
VI. CO , CO2 , NO , NO2 , SO2 ,CxHy
VII.
1. jw;Nghridahf;fk;
2. Ju;kzk; tPry;
3. my;fh kyu;jy;
4. ePu; tho; capupdk; ,oj;jy;
VIII.
1) Kjyhd
2) Jizahd
3) Gilahd
4) njhw;W ePff ; y;
b)
I. nghUl;fs; Nritfs; kw;Wk; ifj;njhopy; nraw;ghLfspd; tpUj;jpf;Fk; mjd; %yk;
kdpjDf;Fk; #oYf;Fk; Vw;gLk; ghjpg;Gf;fis Fiwj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L
xd;wpide;j #oy; cghaq;fis gpuNahfpj;jy; J}a;ikahd cw;gj;jpahFk;.
II. fopT vd;gJ gpioahd ,lj;jpy; gpioahd tpfpjj;jpy; gpioahd Clfj;jpy;
fhzg;gLfpd;w epjp ngWkjpkpf;f tskhFk;
III.
1. HFC/HCFC I gad;gLj;jy;
2. GifNghf;fpfspy; Cf;fp khw;wp gad;gLj;Jjy;
IV.
1. jiyaiz / nkj;ijfs; jahupj;jy;
2. vjNdhy; jahupj;jy;
V. Reduce – Fiwj;jy; , Re Use - kPsg;ghtid , Recycle –kPs;Row;;rpg;gLj;jy;
150 Gs;spfs;

Technology I
AL/2018/67-T-II
08.
(a)
i. ,wg;gu; , nug;Nyhd;(CF2=CF2) , nghypj;jPd; (CH2=CH2) , PVC (CH2=CH2Cl)
ii. wg;gu; - tpisahl;L cgfuzk; , nug;Nyhd; xl;Lk; jd;ikaw;w rkay;g; ghj;jpuk; ,

nghypj;jPd; ig jahupj;jy; , PVC- ePu;fF
; oha; jahupj;jy;
iii. (CF2-CF2)
iv. (CH2-C=CH-CH2)
Crl3
v. ,aw;if – wg;gu; , Gujk;

nraw;if - nug;Nyhd, nghypj;jPd;, PVC
(b)
(i)
A- Cl2
B- H2
C- mNdhl;
D- fNjhl;
E- Ez;Jisj;jl;L
(ii) P – gpiwd; /nrwp NaCl G- NaOH+NaCl fiury;
(iii) mNdhl; - fhgd; (fpwigw;) fNjhl; - cUf;F
(iv) mNdhl; - Cl2 cld; jhf;fhJ ,Uj;jy; , fNjhl;- NaOH cld; jhf;fhtpUj;jy;
(v) NaOH ,f;Fk; Cl2 jhf;fj;ij jLj;jy; , H2y Cl2 ,w;fhd jhf;fj;ijj; jLj;jy;
(vi) fNjhl; miwapy; cs;s NaOH mNdhl; miwapDs; guthJ jLj;jy;
(vii) Cl- MdJ Cl2 Mf ,yFthf gbtjw;Fk; OH-+O2 thf gbtijj; jLg;gjw;Fk;
(C)
(i) G+r;R vd;gJ rpf;fyhd fiuryhFk; xd;Wld; xd;W ,yFtpy; fyf;f Kbahj
Nru;itfis epue;jukhff; nfhz;l rpf;fyhd fyitahFk;
(ii) 1- myq;fhuj;jpw;F 2- ghJfhg;gpw;F
(iii) 1- gpizg;Gf; fhuzp 2- fiug;ghd; 3- epwk; 4- epug;G nghUs;
(iv) nts;is - TiO2 gr;ir Cr2O3 fWg;G C,Fe2O3
150 Gs;spfs;
10

AL/2018/67-T-II
gFjp – D
09.
a.
I.
R
mg= 5000N
R= 5000N (Nky; Nehf;fp )
mg
II. ngl;bf;F F = ma
R-mg = 500X5
R= 5000+2500
R= 7500N
III. R= 5000N (nky; Nehf;fp)
IV. F = ma
R-mg =m(-a)
R= 5000 – 500X5
R= 2500N
b.
𝐹𝑙
I. y= 𝐴𝑒
𝐹𝑙 5000𝑋1000
e = 𝐴𝑦 = 10𝑋10−4 𝑋10𝑋1011
= 0.05m
=5X10-2
𝑒
tpfhuk; = 𝑙
0.05
= = 5X10-5
1000
𝐹
,Oitj;jifg;G =𝐴
10000𝑁
= 10𝑋10−4
= 10X107Nm-2
11
AL/2018/67-T-II
1
II. myF fdtstpy; Nrkpf;fg;gl;l rf;jp = x ,.j x ,.tp
2
1
= X10X107 X 5X10-5
2
= 2500Jm-3
𝐹
III. P = 𝐴
F = PA
=10X107 X 10X10-4
= 110,000 N
F= ma
110000-10000 = 1000X a
100000 = 1000a
100ms-2 = a
c.
I. R= 0 N
II. m.r = mgh
= 500X10X1000
=5X106 J
1
,.r = 2 mV2
=0J
nkhj;j rf;jp = ,af;f rf;jp + mOj;j rf;jp
= 5X106 J
III. rf;jpf; fhg;Gj; jj;Jtg;gb

mOj;j rf;jp = ,af;f rf;jp
1
mgh = 2
mV2
V = √2𝑔ℎ
V= √2𝑋10𝑋1000
= 100√2
= 100X 1.414
= 141.4 ms-1
150 Gs;spfs;

Technology I
12
AL/2018/67-T-II
10.
a. A(10V , 40Ω) C (5V , 20Ω)

i. 
E (5V , 10Ω)
B (10V , 40Ω) D (5V , 20Ω)

~
20V
ii. 40Ω
  
20Ω 10Ω 10Ω
iii. V= IR
𝑉
I =
𝑅
10
I A = 40 = 0.25 A
𝑉2
iv. P= 𝑅
10𝑋10
PA = 40
= 2.5 W
PB = 2.5W
5𝑋5
PC = 20
= 2.5W
PD = 1.25 W
5𝑋5
PE = 10
= 2.5W
PT = PA+PB+PC+PD+PE
= 10W
mfzp
b. I.
Jizr;RUs;
Kjd;ikr;RUs;
Jizr; RUs; (Rw;Wf;fspd; vz;zpf;if Fiwthf fhl;lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;)

Kjd;ikr; RUs; (Rw;Wf;fspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfkhf fhl;lg;gly; Ntz;Lk; )
13
AL/2018/67-T-II
𝑉𝑝 𝑁𝑝
II. 𝑉𝑠
= 𝑁𝑠
230 𝑁𝑝
20
= 100
Np= 1150 Rw;Wf;fs;
III.

20V
230V ~ 40Ω
~
V = IR
𝑉 20
I= 𝑅
= 40
= 0.5 A
JizRUspd; tY => P = IV
= 0.5 x 20
= 10W
Kjd;ikr; RUspd; tY => P=IV
𝑃
I=
𝑉
10
= 230
I= 0.043A
iv. nrg;G ,og;G :- jil fhuzkhf ,og;G
,Uk;G ,og;G :- Ropg;Nghl;l fhuzkhf ,og;G
,Uk;gpid mfzpahf gad;gLj;jy;
C.
𝑚
I. 𝜌= 𝑣
m= 𝜌𝑉
= 1000kg-3 x 5 x 10-3 m3
14
AL/2018/67-T-II
II.
fNyhup mstpay; jj;Jtg;gb
toq;fg;gl;l ntg;gk; = ePu; ngw;w ntg;gk; + ghj;jpuk; ngw;w ntg;gk;
H= ms𝜃 + 𝑐𝜃
= 5kg x 4200Jkg-1K-1 x(600-25) K
= 1,575,000J+225000
= 1,800,000
𝐻
𝑃= 𝑡
𝐻
t= 𝑃
1800000
2000
900
= 900s = 60 = 15 epkplk;
iv. H=mL
𝐻
m= 𝐿
(H=Pt)
𝑃𝑡
m=
𝐿
3000 𝑋 5 𝑋 60
= 3 𝑋 105
= 3 kg
vQ;rpa jpzpT 2 kg
V. = 2000W x 20 mint
1
= 2 x kW x 3
h
2
= 3 𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑡
= 0.67 Unit
150 Gs;spfs;

Technology I
15

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AL/2018/67-T-I

KOg;gjpg;GupikAilaJ [All Rights Reserved]

ேொகொணக் கல்வித் திசணக்களம், வடக்கு ேொகொணம்

njhopDl;gj;jpw;fhd tpQ;Qhdk; - I இரண்டு ேணித்தியொளம்

1 [ gf;. 2 Ig; ghu;ff

5. jhtuq;fspy; Nrkpg;Gf;Fupa $nwhd;whf mikahjJ

6. 1-4> 1-6 Mfpa ,uz;L fpisf;Nfhrbf; gpizg;Gf;fisAk; nfhz;l Nru;it gpd;tUtdtw;Ws;

7. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; ve;j tsp khrhf;fp %yk; mkpykio cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wJ?

8. Gtpapd; tspkz;lyk; njhlu;ghd rupahd $w;W / $w;Wf;fs; vit?

10. ifj;njhopy; uPjpapy; mg;gw;iww;iwg; nghRNgw;W cukhf khw;Wtjw;Fg; gpd;tUk; nghUl;fspy;

2 [ gf;. 3 Ig; ghu;ff

16. Jiz mDNrg tpisnghUl;fs; njhlu;ghd rupahd $w;whf miktJ?

3 [ gf;. 4 Ig; ghu;ff

21. cUtpy; fhl;bathW fk;gpj; Jz;nlhd;W AB=24 cm, BC=18 cm Mfpa C

22. cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;l Miur;rpiwahdJ 3000 Nfhzj;ijAk; 12 cm MiuiaAk;

1) 124𝜋 cm2 2) 132𝜋 cm2 3) 120𝜋 cm2

25. 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 1 = 0, 𝑥 + 𝑚𝑦 + 2 = 0 Mfpa NeHNfhLfs; xd;Wf;nfhd;W nrq;Fj;jhf cs;sd. m

4 [ gf;. 5 Ig; ghu;ff

1) 40, 44.5 2) 39, 44.5 3) 30, 44.5 40 - 49 4

28. fzpdp Kiwtopahf;fpapd; Ntfj;Jf;F <LnfhLj;J juTg;gupkhw;wj;jpy; 60 - 69 1

29. gzp nray; Kiwikj; njhFjpf;F cjhuzkhf mikaf;$baJ ?

30. ,yj;jpudpay; tpupjhs; nkd;nghUnshd;wpy; E15 vd;Dk; fyk; jw;NghJ

31. cyfyhtpa tiyapy; jfty;fisj; NjLtjw;F ,izaj;Njlw; nghwpfs;

32, 33 k; tpdhf;fs; fPo; tUk; ,yj;jpudpay; tpupjhspid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;litahFk;

32. ICT ghlj;jpd; ruhrupg;Gs;spia fzpg;gpLtjw;fhf fyk; D5 y; cl;GFj;jg;gl Ntz;ba

1) =avg(D2:D5) 2) =average(D2:D4) 3) =average(D1:D5)

1) =C2+A5 2) =$C2+A5 3) C2+$A$5

5 [ gf;. 6 Ig; ghu;ff

35. fzpdpapd; IP Kftup njhlu;ghf fPo; tUk; $w;Wf;fSs; rupahdJ

37. fzpdpapy; ,Ue;J gy;Y}lf vwpfUtpf;F tpk;gj;Jld;> xypapidAk; Nru;j;J CLflj;Jk;

38. Ez;jpUFkhdpapd; tl;l mstpilahdJ ,U G+uz Row;rpia Mw;wpaNghJ gpujhd

1) 4.37mm 2) 4.39mm 3) 4.74mm

40. ,Otpir jifg;gpw;Fk; ,Otpir tpfhuj;jpw;Fkhd tiuG ,Oitj; jifg;G

6 [ gf;. 7 Ig; ghu;ff

41. AB ,w;fpilNa mOj;j tpj;jpahrk; 100 V Ig;

45. 8 m cauKk; H tbtf; FWf;Fntl;Lk; cs;s 4 cUf;Ff; fk;gq;fspd;

7 [ gf;. 8 Ig; ghu;ff

49. 𝑀 jpzpTila xU kuf;Fw;wpahdJ fpilAld; x vd;Dk; Nfhzj;jpid mikf;Fk; rha;jsk;

ேொகொணக் கல்வித் திசணக்களம், வடக்கு ேொகொணம்

njhopDl;gj;jpw;fhd tpQ;Qhdk; - II %d;W ேணித்தியொyKk; gjpide;J epkplKk;.

 ,t;tpdhj;jhs; A,B,C,D vd;Dk; ehd;F

2. A,B,C vd NkNy fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s ituRf;fs; %d;wpdJk; tbtq;fisj; jUf?

1. A,B,C ,id ,dk; fhz;f.

1. A, B cgfuzj; njhFjpfisg; ngahpLf?

(B) Xl;lg;ge;jaf; Fjpiufspd; tpidj;jpwid mjpfhpg;gjw;fhf rl;ltpNuhjkhd kUe;Jfs;

1. vt; rpWePh; khjphp rl;ltpNuhjkhd kUe;ij nfhz;Ls;sJ? tpsf;Ff?

03. fyit Kiwiag; gad;gLj;jpg; gdpf;fl;bapd; cUfypd; jd;kiw ntg;gj;jpd;

3. miw ntg;gepiy 30 ℃ Mf ,Ug;gpd; ckJ ez;gd; xUtd; mjd; Muk;g

1. msTNfhypd; jpzpT ghjpg;gpd;wp cUisapd; jpzpT mwpa khztd; Kad;whd; vdpd;

2. ,q;F cUisf;Fw;wpapd; jpzptpid mstpl mtd; gad;gLj;Jk; NtW nghUs;fisj;

5. cUisf;Fw;wpapd; jpzptpidf; fzpf;f?

ேொகொணக் கல்வித் திசணக்களம், வடக்கு ேொகொணம்

 B,C,D Mfpa gFjpfs; xt;nthd;wpYk; ,Ue;J Fiwe;j gl;rk; xU tpdhitNaDk;

Gs;spfs; khztH vz;zpf;if

11 [ gf;. 12 Ig; ghu;ff

(i) PR ,d; ePsj;ijAk; Kf;Nfhzp PQR ,d; gug;gsitAk;

(c) cUtpy; AN = 3 m , PN= 1m MFkhWs;sd. tl;lj;jpd;

(iii) xspapurhazg; Gif%Lgdpapy; cs;s ehd;F ngupaer;R tpisnghUs;fisg;

(iv) xspapurhazg; Gif%Lgdpapd; tpisthf cz;lhFk; %d;W ghjfkhd tpisTfisj;

(v) xspapurhazg; Gif%Lgdp cz;lhtijf; Fiwf;fj;jf;f xU Kiwiaj; jUf?

(b) 'J}a;ikahd cw;gj;jp" vd;gJ xU Gjpa cw;gj;jp vz;zf;fUthFk;.

,r;Nru;itfSs; xd;Nwh my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;litNah Nru;j;J cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l