Science for technology

Gr 13 first term 2018

Marking scheme

MCQ

1) 2 11) 5 21) 2 31) 1 41) 4

2) 1 12) 2 22) 2 32) 2 42) 1
3) 3 13) 3 23) 2 33) 3 43) 2
4) 4 14) 3 24) 5 34) 3 44) 3
5) 3 15) 3 25) 3 35) 1 45) 5
6) 4 16) 2 26) 3 36) 3 46) 4,5
7) 5 17) 3 27) 2 37) 3 47) 1
8) 5 18) 4 28) 1 38) 4 48) 2
9) 2 19) 4 29) 5 39) 5 49) 3
10) 3 20) 4 30) 3 40) 2 50) 1

50 × 1 = 50 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

Structure

1)
A.
I. ,U tpj;jpiy 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
II. A - Nkw;Nwhy;
B - cupak;
C - fho;
D - khwpioak;
E - fyd;fl;L
F - Nkw;gl;il
G - ikatpioak; 7 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
III. fpA+w;wpd; 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
IV. xl;Lf;fytpioak; 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
V. 𝐵 - czitf; nfhz;Lnry;yy; 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

𝐶- ePiuAk; fdpAg;GfisAk; nfhz;Lnry;yy; 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

VI. Jiz tsu;r;rp 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

B.
I. gw;wPupah> raNdh gw;wPuPah 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
II. my;fh. gq;fR> Guw;NwhNrhth 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
III. Kd;fUtd; fyq;fs;
mstpy; rpwpad
midj;Jk; Ez;zpad
nkd;rt;Tfshy; #og;gl;l xOq;fike;j fU fpilahJ
`p];Nuhd; Gujk; fpilahJ .
tl;ltbt DNA %yf;$Wfs; fUg;gjhu;j;jkhff; fhzg;gLk;.
nkd;rt;Tk; Gd;dq;fq;fSk; fpilahJ
fUtd; fyq;fs;
mstpy; ngupad
rpy fyq;fs; ntw;Wf; fz;Zf;Fg; Gydhfj; jf;fd
,uz;L nkd;rt;Tfshy; #og;gl;l fU cz;L
`p];Nuhd;kPJ Rw;Wz;l DNA fisf; nfhz;l epw%u;j;jq;fs; czL;
Gd;ntw;wplq;fs;> mfKjYU tiy> ,iyNrhNrhk;fs; Nghdw; nkd;rt;itf; nfhz;l Gd;dq;fq;fs; cz;L
6 × 3 = 18 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
IV.
Vida Ez;zpapupfis tpl gUkdpy; rpwpait
fyj;jf xl;Lz;zpahf fhzg;gLfpd;wik
𝐷𝑁𝐴 my;yJ 𝑅𝑁𝐴 ,y; xd;W epA+f;fpspf;fkpyj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; 2 × 5 = 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 100 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

2)
I. cU 1 : Gujk;
cU 2 : gy; rf;fiul;
cU 3 : ,ypg;gpl;L 3 × 5 = 15 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

II. 𝑃 : ngg;j;ijl; gpizg;G

𝑄 : fpisf;Nfhbrpf; gpizg;G 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

III. cU 1 : igAnuw;W gupNrhjid

cU 2 : maBd; fiury; gupNrhjid
cU 3 : #lhd; III Nrhjid 3 × 5 = 15 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

IV. mkpNdh mkpyq;fs; 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

V. mkpNdhf; $l;lk; (-NH2) fhnghl;rpy; $l;lk; (-COOH) 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

VI. epuk;gpa nfhOg;gkpyq;fs; > epuk;ghf; nfhOg;gkpyq;fs; 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

VII. epuk;gpa nfhOg;gkpyq;fshyhd jpiu fpspriul;LfNs tpyq;Ff; nfhOg;gpy; mlq;fpAs;sd ,jdhy; mit miw
ntg;gepiyapy; jpz;kkhf fhzg;gLfpwJ. 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

VIII. ngh];Nghypg;gpl;L 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

IX. gpj;j mkpyk; (Nfhypf; mkpyk;) > <j;jpurd;> Gnuhnrj;Njhd; njRj;njhj;jpNuhd; Mfpa ,ypq;f XNkhd;fs; >
my;njRj;jNuhd;> Nfhl;bf;Nfhj;jpNuhd; Nfhl;bNrhd; Mfpa rpWePuf
Nkw;gl;il rpWePuf XNkhd;fs; > Cholesterol 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 100 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

3)
I. kzpf;$l;Lj;jpirf;F vjpu;j;jpirapy; 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

II. kpd;fhe;j J}z;ly; tpjp 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

III. fhe;jj;jpd; fjpia mjpfupj;jy;

Rw;Wf;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia mjpfupj;jy;
typik $ba fhe;jj;ij gad;gLj;jy; 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

IV. kpd;fhe;j J}z;ly; 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

 V. RUspd; Clhf Xl;lk; gha;tjpy;iy 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

VI. 𝐶 - fhtyplg;gl;l nky;ypUk;gfzp 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

VII. Ropg;Nghl;lq;fshy; rf;jp ,of;fg;gLk; > fhe;j;g;ghaj;ij flj;jKbahJ 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

VIII. gb$l;L epiykhw;wp 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

6000 240
IX. 600
= 𝑉
5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

𝑉 = 24𝑉 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

X. CLflj;Jk; kpd;Ndhl;lk; FiwthftpUg;gjhy; rf;jp ,og;G FiwtilAk; 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 100 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

4)

I. 𝑄 = 𝑚𝑠∆𝜃 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
2000 × 120 = 0.725 × 𝑠 × (100 − 20) 3 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
𝑠 ≈ 4140 𝐽𝐾 −1 𝑎𝑛𝑠 + 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 = 1 + 1 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

II. msTr;rhbapYs;s ePu; MtpahjYf;Fl;gl;ljhy; 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

III. 𝑄 = 𝑚𝑙 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
2000 × 105 = 0.094 × 𝑙 3 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
𝑙 = 2.23 × 106 𝐽𝑘𝑔−1 𝑎𝑛𝑠 + 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 = 1 + 1 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

IV. #oYf;fhd ntg;g ,og;G ,opthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

ntg;gkhf;Fk; RUs; 100% jpwidAilaJ 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

V. nghUj;jkhd tiuglk; 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 = 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠 , 𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 = 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

I. 100 𝑐𝑚3 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

II. 100 × 10−6 × 1000 = 0.1 𝑘𝑔 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

III. gupNrhjidf;nfdg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l vy;yhf; fiury;fSk; Ijhditahifahy; mtw;wpd; mlu;j;jp> jd;ntg;gf; nfhs;ssT
Mfpad ePupd; mlu;j;jp> jd;ntg;gf; nfhs;ssT
Mfpatw;Wf;Fr; rkdhFk; 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

IV. 𝐻𝐶𝑙(𝑎𝑞) + 𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻(𝑎𝑞) − −−> 𝑁𝑎𝐶𝑙(𝑎𝑞) + 𝐻2 𝑂 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

V. 𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 %y; vz;zpf;if = 𝐻𝐶𝑙 %y; vz;zpf;if =

𝑛 = 𝑐𝑣 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
𝑛 = 2 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑚−3 × 50 𝑐𝑚3 3 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
𝑛 = 0.1 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑠 + 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 = 1 + 1 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
1 %y; ePu; cUthFk;NghJ Vw;gLk; ntg;gTs;Siw
0.1 ×1000 ×(42−30)
5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
0.1
−1
= 120 𝐾𝐽𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑠 + 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 = 4 + 1 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
VI. ghj;jpuj;jpdhy; cwpQ;rg;gl;l ntg;gk; kw;Wk; #oYf;F ,of;fg;gl;l ntg;gk; Mfpad Gwf;fzpf;fj;jf;fJ.
5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 100 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠 = 400

Esaay

5.
𝐴)
1. nkhj;j Nkw;gug;gsT = 𝜋𝑟 2 + 2𝜋𝑟ℎ + 𝜋𝑟𝑙 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
22 22 22
= × 6 × 6 + 2 × × 6 × 20 + × 6 × 10
7 7 7
5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
22
= 7 (36 + 340 + 60)
= 1056 𝑐𝑚2 𝑎𝑛𝑠 + 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 = 4 + 1 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
2.
I. 𝑙 = 𝑟𝜃 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
𝜋
= 14 × 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
2
𝑙 = 22 𝑐𝑚 𝑎𝑛𝑠 + 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 = 4 + 1 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

II. 22 + 22 = 44 𝑐𝑚 𝑎𝑛𝑠 + 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 = 4 + 1 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

III. ngupa nrt;tfr;Rw;wsT = 2(56 + 28) = 168 𝑐𝑚 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

cl;Gwj;jpYs;s FWf;F fk;gpfs; = 56 + 28 = 84 𝑐𝑚 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

,U KO tl;lq;fs; = 44 + 44 = 88𝑐𝑚 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

,U miu tl;lq;fs; = 𝑙 = 𝑟𝜃 × 2 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

𝜋
=7 × 2×2 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
𝑙 = 11 × 2 = 22 𝑐𝑚 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
nkhj;jkhf Njitg;gLk; fk;gp = 168 + 84 + 88 + 22 = 362 𝑐𝑚 𝑎𝑛𝑠 + 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 = 4 + 1 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

𝜋𝑟 2
IV. 𝐴, 𝐵 apd; gug;G = 5𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
2

22×14×14
= 7×2
5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
= 308𝑐𝑚2 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

Njitg;gLk; gug;G = 308 × 2 = 616𝑐𝑚2 𝑎𝑛𝑠 + 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 = 4 + 1 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

𝐵)
I. $k;gpd; rhAauk;

𝑙 2 = 4𝑎2 + 𝑎2 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

𝑙 = √5𝑎 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

II. $l;Lj; jpz;kj;jpd; nkhj;j Nkw;wsg;gug;gsT = 𝜋𝑟𝑙 + 2𝜋𝑟ℎ + 𝜋𝑅 2 + (𝜋𝑅 2 − 𝜋𝑟 2 ) 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

𝑎
= 𝜋 × √5𝑎2 + 2𝜋 × 2 × 2𝑎 + 4𝜋𝑎2 + (4𝜋𝑎2 − 𝜋𝑎2 ) 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
 = 𝜋(9 + √5)𝑎2 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
1
III. $l;Lj; jpz;kj;jpd; fdtsT = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ + 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
3

𝑎 1
= 𝜋 × 4𝑎2 × 2 + 3 𝜋 × 𝑎2 × 2𝑎 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

2
= 2𝜋𝑎3 + 3 𝜋𝑎3 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

8
= 3 𝜋𝑎3 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

IV. fk;gpapd; ePsk;

8
3
𝜋𝑎3 = 𝜋𝑟 3 𝑙 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

8 21 21 21
3
𝜋 × 2
× 2
× 2 =𝜋×3×3×𝑙 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

𝑙 = 343 𝑐𝑚 𝑎𝑛𝑠 + 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 = 4 + 1 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 150 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

2.
𝐴)

10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
𝑥+5
tan 60 = ℎ
10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

√3ℎ = 𝑥 + 50 − − − − − − − −𝑒𝑞1 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

𝑥
tan 30 =
ℎ
10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

ℎ = √3𝑥 − − − − − − − 𝑒𝑞2 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

𝑒𝑞1 & 𝑒𝑞2 ⇒ 𝑥 = 25 𝑚 , ℎ = 43.3 𝑚 𝑎𝑛𝑠 + 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 = 2 × (4 +

1) 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
 I. fpilJ}uk; = 8 sin 30 + 10 sin 45 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
1 1
= 8 × + 10 ×
2 √2

= 11.05 𝑘𝑚 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

II. epiyf;Fj;J J}uk; = 5 + 8 cos 30 + 10 cos 45 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

√3 1
=5+8 × + 10 ×
2 √2

= 18.97 𝑘𝑚 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

I. 𝐶𝑀 = (18 − 𝑟)𝑐𝑚 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

II. 𝑃𝐶 = 𝑃𝐸 + 𝐶𝐸 = (9 + 𝑟)𝑐𝑚 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
III. 𝑃𝐶 2 = 𝐶𝑀2 + 𝑃𝑀2 5𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

(9 + 𝑟)2 = (18 − 𝑟)2 + 92 5𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

𝑟 = 6𝑐𝑚 𝑎𝑛𝑠 + 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 = (4 + 1) 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

1 1 1
IV. epow;wg;gl;l gFjpapd; gug;gsT = 2
𝜋𝑅𝑀2 − 2 𝜋𝐴𝑃2 − 2 𝜋𝑄𝐵2 − 𝜋𝑟 2 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

1 1 1
= 2 𝜋182 − 2 𝜋92 − 2 𝜋92 − 𝜋62 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

= 45𝜋 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

= 14.37 𝑐𝑚2 𝑎𝑛𝑠 + 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 = (4 + 1) 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 150 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

gFjp 𝐶

7.
𝐴)
1.
I. ahNjDk; xU ,urhadjhf;fj;jpd;NghJ Xu; myF Neuj;jpy; eilngw;w khw;wj;jpd; msNt jhf;ftPjk;
10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
II. ntg;gepiy
nrwpT (mKf;fk;)
ngsjPf ,ay;G (jhf;fpfspd; jhf;f Nkw;gug;G) 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

mtw;wpf;Fupa tpsf;fk; 20 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

III. Cf;fpfs; vd;gJ jhf;ftPjj;ij mjpfupf;fr; nra;tJk; kw;Wk; jhf;fj;jpy; gq;Fgw;wpaNghJk; ,urhad khw;wj;jpw;F
cl;glhjJkhd gjhu;j;jk; 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
IV. Vftpd Cf;fpfs; > gy;ypd Cf;fpfs; 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

jhf;fpfSk; Cf;fpfSk; xNu mtj;ijfspy; fhzg;gLkhapd; mt; Cf;fp Vftpd Cf;fp

jhf;fpfSk; Cf;fpfSk; xd;Wf;nfhd;W NtWgl;l mtj;ijfspy; fhzg;gLkhapd; mt; Cf;fp gy;ypd Cf;fp
10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
 V. mtw;wpf;Fupa tpsf;fk; 20 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

VI. nkJthf jhf;fk; eilngWk; gbKiw 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

mtw;wpf;Fupa tpsf;fk; 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

𝐵)

∆𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 6.6 𝑔
I. jhf;f tPjk; ∆time
= 60 𝑠
= 0.11 𝑔/𝑠 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

∆𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 3𝑔
II. jhf;f tPjk; ∆time
= 60 𝑠 = 0.05 𝑔/𝑠 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

III. ,urhad khw;wr; nrad;Kiwapd; NghJ 𝑍𝑛(𝑠) ,d; jhf;f Nkw;gug;gsT Fiwtile;J nry;tjhy;
20 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 150 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

8.
I. ,aw;if gy;gFjpak; - Gujq;fs;> khg;nghUs;> nrYNyhR> ,aw;if wg;gu;
nraw;if gy;gFjpak; - nghypj;jPd; (𝑃𝐸), nghypGNuhg;gypd; (𝑃𝑃), nghypitidy; FNshiul;L(𝑃𝑉𝐶), nghyp
vjpyPd; nuupj;jNyw;W (𝑃𝐸𝑇), nraw;if wg;gu;
20𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

II. gy;gFjpaq;fis ,yFthf cw;gj;jp nra;af;$bajhf ,Uj;jy;>

tpiy Fiwthdjha; ,Uj;jy;> kPs; Row;rp nra;af;$bajhf ,Uj;jy;> gue;j tPr;rpy;
gy;NtW NjitfSf;fhf ,yFthfg; gad;gLj;jf; $bajhf ,Uj;jy; 30 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

III. kPs; jd;ikAs;s gy;gFjpaq;fs;> gpshj;jpf;Fg; gjhu;j;jq;fs>; ehu;fs; 15 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

IV. tpsf;fk; 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

V. ntg;gj;jpd; Kd;dpiyapy; ,yFthf nkd;ikahd jd;ikiag; ngWk; gy;gFjpak;

ntg;gkpsf;Fk; gy;gFjpak>; mt;thwhd nkd;ikahd jd;ikiag ngwhj gy;gFjpak;
ntg;gTWjpahd gy;gFjpak; 20 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

VI.
I. tpsf;fk; 20 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

II. 𝑅 − 𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑒 , 𝑅 − 𝑟𝑒𝑢𝑠𝑒 , 𝑅 − 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒 15 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

III. tpsf;fk; 20 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

gFjp 𝐷

9.
𝐴)
I.
 14 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

II. njhFjpf;F> ↑ 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

110 − 80 − 20 = 10𝑎
𝑎 = 1𝑚𝑠 −2 𝑎𝑛𝑠 + 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 = (4 + 1) 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

III. 2 𝑘𝑔 f;F> ↑ 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

110 − 20 − 𝑇 = 2 × 1
𝑇 = 88𝑁 𝑎𝑛𝑠 + 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 = (4 + 1) 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

IV. njhFjpf;F> ↑ 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

110 − 80 − 20 − 10 = 11𝑎
𝑎=0 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

V. fapw;wpd; Nky;Kidapy; ,Otpir 𝑇1 vd;f. 3 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

2 𝑘𝑔 f;F> ↑ 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
110 − 𝑇1 − 20 = 2 × 0
𝑇1 = 90 𝑁 − − − − − − − − − 𝑒𝑞1 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

fapw;wpd; fPo;;Kidapy; ,Otpir 𝑇2 vd;f. 3 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

8 𝑘𝑔 f;F> ↓ 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
𝑇2 − 80 = 8 × 0
𝑇2 = 80 𝑁 − − − − − − − − − 𝑒𝑞2 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

(90+80)
𝑒𝑞1 & 𝑒𝑞2 ⇒ ruhrup tpir 𝑇 = 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
2
𝑇 = 85 𝑁 𝑎𝑛𝑠 + 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 = (4 + 1) 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

𝐵)
I.
1
𝑚𝑔 × 1 = 2 𝑚𝑣 2 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
𝑣 2 = 20 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
𝑣 = 2√5𝑚𝑠 −1 𝑎𝑛𝑠 + 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 = (4 + 1) 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

II.
→ 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
𝐹 =6×4 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
𝐹 = 24 𝑁 𝑎𝑛𝑠 + 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 = (4 + 1) 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

III.
𝐹 = 𝜇𝑅 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
24
𝜇 = 60
𝜇 = 0.4 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

IV.
𝑊 = 𝐹. 𝑑 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
𝑊 = 24 × 2.5 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
𝑊 = 60 𝐽 𝑎𝑛𝑠 + 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 = (4 + 1) 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 150 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

10.
𝐴.
I. 1.njhq;ftplKd;du; RUspd; ePsk;
2. njhq;ftpl;lgpd;du; RUspd; ePsk; 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
𝑚
II. 𝜌= 𝑉
5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

III. Ez;khdp jpUF fzpr;rp 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

4 𝑑
IV. 𝜋( )2 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
3 2

4 𝑑
V. 𝑚 = 𝜌 3 𝜋( 2 )2 10𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

VI. 𝐹 = 𝑘𝑒 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
𝑚𝑔 = 𝑘𝑒 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
4 𝑑
𝜌 3 𝜋( 2 )2 = ke 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
𝜋𝑑 2 𝜌𝑔
𝑘= 6𝑒
5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

𝐵.

𝑉2
I. 𝑅= 𝑃
5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
2402
𝑅 = 1600 = 36Ω 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

240 ×36
Nthw;wsT = 38
5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

= 227.37 𝑉 𝑎𝑛𝑠 + 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 = (4 + 1) 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

227.372
II. tY = 36 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
≈ 1436 𝑊 𝑎𝑛𝑠 + 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 = (4 + 1) 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

III.
1.5 𝑘𝑊 tYTld; ,aq;fj;Njitahd Nthw;wsT>
𝑉2
𝑃= 𝑅
5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
𝑉2
1500 = 36 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
𝑉 = 232.38 𝑉 𝑎𝑛𝑠 + 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 = (4 + 1) 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

𝑅 vDk; jil fk;gpAld; ,izf;fg;gl;l gpd;>

𝑉 = 𝐼𝑅 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
232.38
240 = 36 (𝑅 + 36) 10 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
𝑅 = 1.18Ω 𝑎𝑛𝑠 + 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 = (4 + 1) 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
1.18
xU fk;gpapdJ jil = 2
5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
= 0.59Ω 𝑎𝑛𝑠 + 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 = (4 + 1) 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
IV. Muk;g kpd;Ndhl;lk; 𝑉 = 𝐼𝑅 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
240 = 𝐼 × 36 5 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
𝐼 = 6.67 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑠 + 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 = (4 + 1) 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 150 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠