𝐴𝑐 = 0.

07mm2
𝑍𝑡 = 𝑍𝑏 = 4.083 × 106 mm3
𝑀0 = 21.875kNm
𝑀𝑇 = 59.375kNm

Stress limit:
𝑓𝑐𝑐,0 = 14.4 NΤmm2
𝑓𝑐𝑡,0 = −1 NΤmm2
𝑓𝑐𝑐,𝑡 = 24 NΤmm2
𝑓𝑐𝑡,𝑡 = 0 NΤmm2

Kern:
𝑍
= ±58.33 (+ top and – bottom)
𝐴
 21.875
𝑓𝑐𝑡,0 − 𝑀0 Τ𝑍𝑡 = −1 − = −6.35758 Bottom
4.083 × 106 1 1Τ𝐴𝑐 + 𝑒Τ𝑍𝑏
21.875 ≥ − −Eq. 2.17
𝑓𝑐𝑐,0 + 𝑀0 Τ𝑍𝑏 = 14.4 + = 19.75758 𝑃𝑚0 𝑓𝑐𝑐,0 + 𝑀0 Τ𝑍𝑏
4.083 × 106
1 1 1
= 6
= 1.42857 × 10−5 ≥ 7.2305 × 10−7 + 1.2396 × 10−8 𝑒
𝐴𝑐 0.07 × 10 𝑃𝑚0
1 1 𝟏𝟎𝟔
= 6
= 2.4492 × 10−7 ≥ 𝟎. 𝟕𝟐𝟑𝟎𝟓 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟑𝟗𝟔𝒆 −− −(𝟐)
𝑍 4.083 × 10 𝑷𝒎𝟎

At transfer:
Top
1 1Τ𝐴𝑐 − 𝑒Τ𝑍𝑡
≥ − −Eq. 2.16
𝑃𝑚0 𝑓𝑐𝑡,0 − 𝑀0 Τ𝑍𝑡
1
≥ −2.247 × 10−6 + 3.8524 × 10−8 𝑒
𝑃𝑚0
𝟏𝟎𝟔
≥ −𝟐. 𝟐𝟒𝟕 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟖𝟓𝟐𝟒𝒆 −− −(𝟏)
𝑷𝒎𝟎
 59.375 Bottom
𝑓𝑐𝑐,𝑡 − 𝑀𝑇 Τ𝑍𝑡 = 24 − = 9.458
4.083 × 106 1 Ω 1Τ𝐴𝑐 + 𝑒Τ𝑍𝑏
59.375 ≤ − −Eq. 2.19
Τ
𝑓𝑐𝑡,𝑡 + 𝑀𝑇 𝑍𝑏 = 0 + = 14.542 𝑃𝑚0 𝑓𝑐𝑡,𝑡 + 𝑀𝑇 Τ𝑍𝑏
4.083 × 106 1
≤ 7.859 × 10−7 + 1.3474 × 10−8 𝑒
𝑃𝑚0
At service: 𝟏𝟎𝟔
≤ 𝟎. 𝟕𝟖𝟓𝟗 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟑𝟒𝟕𝟒𝒆 −− −(𝟒)
Top 𝑷𝒎𝟎
1 Ω 1Τ𝐴𝑐 − 𝑒Τ𝑍𝑡
≥ − −Eq. 2.18
𝑃𝑚0 𝑓𝑐𝑐,𝑡 − 𝑀𝑇 Τ𝑍𝑡
1
≥ 1.2083 × 10−6 − 2.07164 × 10−8 𝑒
𝑃𝑚0
𝟏𝟎𝟔
≥ 𝟏. 𝟐𝟎𝟖𝟑 − 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟎𝟕𝟏𝟔𝟒𝒆 −− −(𝟑)
𝑷𝒎𝟎
106 1
( )
𝑃𝑚0 kN

e (mm)
106 1
( )
𝑃𝑚0 kN emp = 125 mm From the graph:
Max. 106 Τ𝑃𝑚0 = 2.51, hence
min 𝑃𝑚0 = 398 kN
with 𝑒 = 122.3 mm

2.51 Min. 106 Τ𝑃𝑚0 = 0.84, hence

max 𝑃𝑚0 = 1190 kN
with 𝑒 = 14.9 mm
0.84

e (mm)
14.9 122.3
 • The zone bounded by the 4 lines is “an area of
possible design solution”.

• Pm,0,min: intersection between Eqs. “transfer,

top” and “service, btm”.

106 1 • Pm,0,max:intersection between Eqs. “transfer,

( ) btm” and “service, top”.
𝑃𝑚0 kN
• Max. economical value for Pm,0: intersection
between Eqs. “service, top” and “service,
bottom”.

min 𝑷𝒎𝟎 = 𝟑𝟗𝟖 𝐤𝐍 • Other design solution:

2.51 1. For a fixed value of Pm,0, the
corresponding range of permissible e can
be obtained.
2. For a fixed value of e the corresponding
0.84 range of Pm,0 can be obtained.
max 𝑷𝒎𝟎 = 𝟏𝟏𝟗𝟎 𝐤𝐍
e (mm)
14.9 122.3