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模拟冲刺一答案

1—5 ACBCB 6—10 ACAAB

11—15 BABCB 16—20ACACC

21. B 22. D 23. C

24. C 25. D 26. A

27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A

31. D 32. G 33. F 34. B 35. E

36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44.


B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A
53. B 54. C 55. D

【答案】56. is called 57. that/which 58. It 59. unusual 60. from


61. designed 62. The 63. also 64. hiding 65. codes

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍 the National Cryptologic Museum。在那里你会发现


曾经是秘密的信息。历史上,人们一直使用密码来保护重要信息。

【56 题详解】

考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意:它被称为国家密码博物馆。此处 It 和 call
之间是一种被动关系,这里在说一个事实,所以用一般现在时态的被动语态,故
答案为 is called。

【57 题详解】

考查定语从句。句意:在那里你会发现曾经是秘密的信息。此处 information 是
先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故答案为 that/which。

【58 题详解】

考查 it 的用法。句意:它不仅讲述了密码学的故事,还讲述了从事这一不寻常职
业的男男女女。此处用 it 指代 The National Cryptology Museum,故答案为 it。

【59 题详解】

考查形容词。句意:它不仅讲述了密码学的故事,还讲述了从事这一不寻常职业
的男男女女。故答案为 unusual。

【60 题详解】

考查介词。句意:密码学一词来源于希腊语“kryptos logos”。come from“来自---”,


故答案为 from。

【61 题详解】

考查过去分词做后置定语。句意:密码学是一种写作或交流的方法,旨在隐藏你
的话的意思。此处 ways 和 design 之间是一种被动关系,是过去分词作后置定语,
故答案为 designed。

【62 题详解】

考查定冠词 the。句意:博物馆里有很多曾经用来保密的设备。此处特指上文提
到的博物馆,故答案为 The。

【63 题详解】

考查副词。根据上文的 has many examples of equipment 可知“它也有---”,故答案


为 also。

【64 题详解】

考查动名词。句意:隐藏确切含义的方法叫做编码。介词后面用动名词作宾语,
故答案为 hiding。

【65 题详解】

考查名词复数。句意:历史上,人们一直使用密码来保护重要信息。结合句意可
知此处用名词复数,故答案为 codes。

【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定
语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词,如本题第 2 小题中先行词为名
词 information,再分析先行词 information 在定语从句中所作的成分,将先行词
information 带到从句中可知,只能主语,故确定关系词 that/which。

【答案】Dear Michael,

I’m faced with some learning problems in English, so I’m writing this letter to
ask for help.

With the increase of vocabulary in comprehensive reading, I feel it difficult to


understand the passages. Besides, the grammatical patterns seem to be another huge
obstacle for me in reading. Not well equipped with rich expressions, I can’t do well in
writing, which also results in my poor grades.

Thus, would you please be kind enough to offer me some advice? Looking forward to
your sincere assistance and instructive guidance.

Yours,

Li Hua

应用文

【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封电子邮件。

【详解】第 1 步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件:假定你是高三学生李华,
在复习英语的过程中遇到了一些困难,想得到英语老师 Michael 的帮助。请你给
他写一封邮件,内容包括:描述困难;寻求帮助。

第 2 步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:faced with some learning problems


in English(面对学英语的一些麻烦);ask for help(求助);with rich expressions
(用丰富的短语)等。
第 3 步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第 4 步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定
要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。另外全文中没有中国
式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I’m faced
with some learning problems in English, so I’m writing this letter to ask for help.使用
so 引导的并列句;I feel it difficult to understand the passages.动词不定式作真正宾
语;Not well equipped with rich expressions, I can’t do well in writing, which also
results in my poor grades.过去分词作原因状语且 which 引导非限制性定语从句。

读后续写

【答案】“Oh no,” I thought, “Where’s Christopher?” Scared, I was frozen to the spot,
overcome with the need to see my brother, to hug and make certain he was all right. My
stomach twisted and turned inside. I ran up and down the aisles through the darkness,
panic filling my small chest and making it difficult to breathe. I knocked into displays
of candy and tripped over toys, all the while frantically calling my brother’s name.
Anxious as I was, I could barely see his figure. Tears of frustration and fear trickled
down my face, but I continued to run.

“Christine, I’m here.” Excitement took my breath away — there in the dark Lego aisle I
found Christopher. He was standing alone, perfectly still, clutching tightly to the pirate
ship set. I began to cry out from relief, throwing my arms around him and hugged him
tightly. He hugged me back, saying,“I knew if I waited here, Christine, you would be
able to find me.” Then, I took his hand in mine and we went to find our mother, who
must be desperately searching the store for us.

【解析】

【分析】
本文属于续写。

【详解】第一段所给首句“Oh no,” I thought, “Where’s Christopher?”,这一句是故


事发展的转折点,从作者找哥哥入手,展开叙述。可知想象作者迫切地想见到哥
哥,在黑暗的过道里来回跑,见不到哥哥的身影,沮丧和恐惧的泪水顺着脸流下
来,但作者还是继续寻找哥哥。无论从和角度拓展,需注意与注意与续写第二段
首句呼应。

第二段首句“Christine, I’m here.”这一句是“答语”,呼应前文的找哥哥。作者听到


了哥哥的回答,应该是非常兴奋,作者拉着哥哥的手去找妈妈,因为她一定在拼
命地找他们。

【点睛】本文是一篇续写,段落衔接紧密,前后呼应,符合故事情节的发展。同
时文中使用高级句子。Anxious as I was, I could barely see his figure.句中使用 as
引导的让步状语从句;Tears of frustration and fear trickled down my face, but I
continued to run.表示转折的并列句;He was standing alone, perfectly still, clutching
tightly to the pirate ship set.现在分词作伴随状语;Then, I took his hand in mine and
we went to find our mother, who must be desperately searching the store for us.句中使
用 who 引导的定语从句。

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