Tabla de integrales

Formas básicas Integrales con logarı́tmos

Z p
1 h p
x(ax + b)dx = (2ax + b) ax(ax + b)
Z
n 1 Z
x dx = xn+1 (1) 4a 3/2
ln axdx = x ln ax − x (42)
n+1  √ p i
−b2 ln a x + a(ax + b) (27)
 
Z
1
dx = ln |x|
Z
(2) ln ax 1
x dx = (ln ax)2 (43)
Z Z x 2
udv = uv − vdu (3)
b2
Z p    
b x p 3
Z
b
Z x3 (ax + b)dx = − 2 + x (ax + b) ln(ax + b)dx = x+ ln(ax + b) − x, a 6= 0 (44)
1 1 12a 8a x 3 a
dx = ln |ax + b| (4)
ax + b a b3
 √ p 
+ 5/2 ln a x + a(ax + b) (28)
 
8a Z
Integrales de funciones racionales x
ln(x2 + a2 ) dx = x ln(x2 + a2 ) + 2a tan−1 − 2x (45)
a
Z
1 1
dx = − (5) Z p
(x + a)2 1 p 2 1
 
x+a
Z
x+a
p
x2 ± a2 dx = x x ± a2 ± a2 ln x + x2 ± a2  ln(x2 − a2 ) dx = x ln(x2 − a2 ) + a ln
 
2 2 − 2x (46)
Z
(x + a)n+1 x−a
(x + a)n dx = , n 6= −1 (6) (29)
n+1
Z
1p 2ax + b
ln ax2 + bx + c dx = 4ac − b2 tan−1 √


Z n+1
(x + a) ((n + 1)x − a) a 4ac − b2
x(x + a)n dx = (7) Z p
(n + 1)(n + 2) 1 p 2 1 x
x a − x2 + a2 tan−1 √
 
a2 − x2 dx = b
+ x ln ax2 + bx + c


2 2 a2 − x2 − 2x + (47)
Z
1 2a
dx = tan−1 x (8) (30)
1 + x2
Z
bx 1
Z
1 1 x
dx = tan−1 (9)
Z
1 2
3/2 x ln(ax + b)dx = − x2
2a 4
p
a2 + x2 a a x x2 ± a2 dx = x ± a2 (31)
Z 3 1

b2

x 1
dx = ln |a2 + x2 | (10) + x2 − 2 ln(ax + b) (48)
a2 + x2 2 2 a
Z
1
 p 
x2 √ dx = ln x + x2 ± a2  (32)
Z  
x
dx = x − a tan−1 (11) x2 ± a2 Z
1
a2 + x2 a x ln a2 − b2 x2 dx = − x2 +


2
x3
Z
1 1
dx = x2 − a2 ln |a2 + x2 | a2
Z  
(12) 1 x 1
√ dx = sen−1 x − 2 ln a2 − b2 x2
2

a + x2
2 2 2 (33) (49)
a2 − x2 a 2 b
Z
1 2 2ax + b
dx = √ tan−1 √ (13) Z Integrales con exponenciales
ax2 + bx + c 4ac − b2 4ac − b2 x p
√ dx = x2 ± a2 (34)
x ±a
2 2
Z
1 1 a+x
Z
1 ax
dx = ln , a 6= b (14) eax dx = e (50)
(x + a)(x + b) b−a b+x
Z
x p a
√ dx = − a2 − x2 (35)
Z a −x
2 2
x a √
dx = + ln |a + x| (15) Z
√ 1 √ ax i π √

(x + a)2 a+x xeax dx = xe + 3/2 erf i ax ,
a 2a
Z x
Z
x 1
Z
x2 1 p 1 2 2
e−t dt
 
donde erf(x) = √ (51)
p
dx = ln |ax2 + bx + c| √ dx = x x2 ± a2 ∓ a2 ln x + x2 ± a2 
 
ax2 + bx + c 2a x2 ± a2 2 2 π 0
b 2ax + b (36)
− √ tan−1 √ (16) Z
a 4ac − b2 4ac − b2 xex dx = (x − 1)ex (52)
Integrales con radicales Z  
x 1
xeax dx = eax
Z p
b + 2ax p 2 − 2 (53)
ax2 + bx + cdx = ax + bx + c a a
√ 4a
Z
2
x − adx = (x − a)3/2 (17)
4ac − b2 
Z
3  
x2 ex dx = x2 − 2x + 2 ex
p

+ ln + b + 2 a(ax2 + bx+ c) (37) (54)
8a3/2
2ax 
√
Z
1
√ dx = 2 x ± a (18)
x±a Z 
x2 2x 2

x2 eax dx = − 2 + 3 eax (55)
√
Z
1 a a a
√ dx = −2 a − x (19)
a−x 1  √ p 2
Z p Z
x ax2 + bx + c = 2 a ax + bx + c x3 ex dx = x3 − 3x2 + 6x − 6 ex


(56)
48a5/2
√
Z
2 2 × −3b2 + 2abx + 8a(c + ax2 )


x x − adx = a(x − a)3/2 + (x − a)5/2 (20)
3 5 xn eax
Z Z
√ p n ax n
xn−1 eax dx
 
+3(b3 − 4abc) ln b + 2ax + 2 a ax2 + bx + c (38)
  x e dx = − (57)
a a
√ √
Z  
2b 2x
ax + bdx = + ax + b (21)
3a 3
(−1)n
Z
Z
2 xn eax dx = Γ[1 + n, −ax],
(ax + b) 3/2
dx = (ax + b)5/2 (22) an+1
5a
Z
1 1
 p  Z ∞ (58)
√ dx = √ ln 2ax + b + 2 a(ax2 + bx + c) ta−1 e−t dt
 
ax2 + bx + c a donde Γ(a, x) =
√
Z
x 2 x
√ dx = (x ∓ 2a) x ± a (23) (39)
x±a 3 √
√

Z
ax2 i π
e dx = − √ erf ix a (59)
Z r p
x(a − x) 2 a
x
dx = − x(a − x) − a tan−1
p
(24) √
a−x x−a Z
x 1p 2
Z
2 π √

√ dx = ax + bx + c e−ax dx = √ erf x a (60)
2
ax + bx + c a 2 a
√ b
Z r  
x p √   p
− 3/2 ln 2ax + b + 2 a(ax2 + bx + c)

(40)
Z
1
dx = x(a + x) − a ln x + x + a (25) 2a
2
xe−ax dx = − e−ax
2
(61)
a+x 2a

√ √
Z
2 √
(−2b2 + abx + 3a2 x2 ) ax + b (26)
Z Z r
x ax + bdx = dx x 2 1 π x −ax2
15a2 = √ (41) x2 e−ax dx = erf(x a) − e (62)
(a2 + x2 )3/2 a a2 + x2
2 4 a3 2a
 Integrales con funciones trigonométricas Z
1 x
Z
1 1 ex cos xdx = e (sen x + cos x) (106)
sec3 x dx = sec x tan x + ln | sec x + tan x| (84) 2
Z
1 2 2
sen axdx = − cos ax (63)
a Z Z
1
sec x tan xdx = sec x (85) ebx cos axdx = ebx (a sen ax + b cos ax) (107)
Z
x sen 2ax a2 + b2
sen2 axdx = − (64)
2 4a Z
1
sec2 x tan xdx = sec2 x (86) Z
2 1 x
Z xex sen xdx = e (cos x − x cos x + x sen x) (108)
n
sen axdx = Z 2
1
n
sec x tan xdx = secn x, n 6= 0 (87)
1

1 1−n 3
 n
− cos ax 2 F1 , , , cos2 ax (65) Z
1 x
a 2 2 2 Z xex cos xdx = e (x cos x − sen x + x sen x) (109)

x
 2
csc xdx = ln tan  = ln | csc x − cot x| + C (88)

Z
3 cos ax cos 3ax 2
sen3 axdx = − + (66) Integrales de funciones hiperbólicas
4a 12a Z
2 1
Z
1 csc axdx = − cot ax (89)
cos axdx = sen ax (67) a
a
Z
1
cosh axdx = senh ax (110)
Z
x sen 2ax
Z
1 1 a
cos2 axdx = + (68) csc3 xdx = − cot x csc x + ln | csc x − cot x| (90)
2 4a 2 2
Z
Z
1 eax cosh bxdx =
csc x cot xdx = − cscn x, n 6= 0
n
Z
1 (91)
cosp axdx = − cos1+p ax× n  ax
e
a(1 + p) 
 2 [a cosh bx − b senh bx] a 6= b
a − b2
  Z
1+p 1 3+p 2 sec x csc xdx = ln | tan x| (92) 2ax (111)
F
2 1
2
,
2
,
2
, cos ax (69) e

+
x
a=b
4a 2
Productos de funciones trigonométricas y
Z
3 sen ax sen 3ax
Z
cos3 axdx = + (70) 1
4a 12a monomios senh axdx = cosh ax (112)
a
Z
cos[(a − b)x] cos[(a + b)x] Z Z
cos ax sen bxdx = − , a 6= b x cos xdx = cos x + x sen x (93) eax senh bxdx =
2(a − b) 2(a + b)
(71) Z
 ax
e
1 x 
 2 [−b cosh bx + a senh bx] a 6= b
x cos axdx = cos ax + sen ax (94) a − b2 (113)
a2 a 2ax
e x
Z
2 sen[(2a − b)x] 
− a=b
sen ax cos bxdx = − Z
4a 2
4(2a − b) x2 cos xdx = 2x cos x + x2 − 2 sen x


(95)
sen bx sen[(2a + b)x]
+ − (72) Z
2b 4(2a + b) eax tanh bxdx =
a2 x2 − 2
Z
2 2x cos ax
Z x cos axdx = + sen ax (96)  (a+2b)x
1 a 2 a3 e h a a i
sen2 x cos xdx = sen3 x (73) 
 2 F1 1 + , 1, 2 + , −e2bx
3

 (a + 2b) 2b 2b


1 ax ha i
Z
1 − e 2 F 1 , 1, 1E, −e2bx a 6= b (114)
xn cos xdx = − (i)n+1 [Γ(n + 1, −ix) a −1 ax 2b
Z
cos[(2a − b)x]

2 cos bx 2
 eax − 2 tan

[e ]
cos ax sen bxdx = − 

a=b
4(2a − b) 2b 
+(−1)n Γ(n + 1, ix)] (97) a
cos[(2a + b)x]
− (74) Z
1
4(2a + b) tanh ax dx = ln cosh ax (115)
Z a
1
xn cos axdx = (ia)1−n [(−1)n Γ(n + 1, −iax)
Z
1
cos2 ax sen axdx = − cos3 ax (75) 2
3a
Z
1
−Γ(n + 1, ixa)] (98) cos ax cosh bxdx = [a sen ax cosh bx
a2 + b2
Z
x sen 2ax sen[2(a − b)x] +b cos ax senh bx] (116)
sen2 ax cos2 bxdx = − − Z
4 8a 16(a − b) x sen xdx = −x cos x + sen x (99)
sen 2bx sen[2(a + b)x]
+ − (76)
8b 16(a + b)
Z Z
x cos ax sen ax 1
x sen axdx = − + (100) cos ax senh bxdx = [b cos ax cosh bx+
Z a a2 a2 + b2
x sen 4ax
sen2 ax cos2 axdx = − (77) a sen ax senh bx] (117)
8 32a Z
x2 sen xdx = 2 − x2 cos x + 2x sen x


Z (101)
1
tan axdx = − ln cos ax (78)
a
Z
1
sen ax cosh bxdx = [−a cos ax cosh bx+
Z
1
Z 2 2 a2 + b2
tan2 axdx = −x + 2−a x 2x sen ax
tan ax (79) x2 sen axdx = cos ax + (102) b sen ax senh bx] (118)
a a3 a2

tann+1 ax
Z Z
tann axdx = × 1 Z
xn sen xdx = − (i)n [Γ(n + 1, −ix) − (−1)n Γ(n + 1, −ix)] 1
a(1 + n) 2 sen ax senh bxdx = [b cosh bx sen ax−
  a2 + b2
n+1 n+3 (103)
2 F1 , 1, , − tan2 ax (80) a cos ax senh bx] (119)
2 2
Z Productos de funciones trigonométricas y
1 1 exponenciales
tan3 axdx = ln cos ax + sec2 ax (81) Z
a 2a 1
senh ax cosh axdx = [−2ax + senh 2ax] (120)
Z 4a
Z 1 x
x ex sen xdx = e (sen x − cos x)

sec xdx = ln | sec x + tan x| = 2 tanh−1 tan (82) (104)
2 2 Z
1
senh ax cosh bxdx = [b cosh bx senh ax
Z Z b2 − a2
1 1
sec2 axdx = tan ax (83) ebx sen axdx = ebx (b sen ax − a cos ax) (105) −a cosh ax senh bx] (121)
a a2 + b2