Nama : Naufal Hilmi Utomo

NRP : 07111745000083

TUGAS ANALISA SISTEM TENAGA

Simulasi pada MATLAB metode Gauss Siedel dan Newton Raphson.

Metode GAUSS SEIDEL

a. Listing Program sampai Iterasi 1

%impedansi saluran
z13=0.01+(0.03i);
z14=0.02+(0.04i);
z23=0.0125+(0.025i);
z24=0.025+(0.042i);
z31=0.01+(0.03i);
z41=0.02+(0.04i);
z32=0.0125+(0.025i);
z42=0.025+(0.042i);

%admitansi saluran
y13=1/z13; y31=1/z31;
y14=1/z14; y41=1/z41;
y23=1/z23; y32=1/z32;
y24=1/z24; y42=1/z42;

Y11=y13+y14;
Y22=y24+y23;
Y33=y31+y32;
Y44=y41+y42;
Y12=0;Y21=0;
Y13=-y13; Y31=-y31;
Y14=-y14; Y41=-y41;
Y23=-y23; Y32=-y32;
Y24=-y24; Y42=-y42;
Y34=0; Y43=0;

Ybus = [Y11 Y12 Y13 Y14;

Y21 Y22 Y23 Y24;
Y31 Y32 Y33 Y34;
Y41 Y42 Y43 Y44]

%beban dalam per unit

s2=-(256.6+110.2i)/100;
s3=-(100+40i)/100;
s4=-(38.6+5.2i)/100;

%tegangan tiap bus pada iterasi 0

v1=1.03+0i;
v2=1+0i;
v3=1+0i;
v4=1+0i;

%tegangan tiap bus pada iterasi 1

vk1=conj(v1);
vk2=conj(v2);
vk3=conj(v3);
vk4=conj(v4);

v2it1=((conj(s2))-((Y23*v3)+(Y24*v4)))/(Y22)
v3it1=((conj(s3))-((Y31*v1)+(Y32*v2it1)))/(Y33)
v4it1=((conj(s4))-((Y41*v1)+(Y42*v2it1)))/(Y44)

%arus yang mengalir pada tiap saluran

i13=y13*(v1-v3it1)
i31=-i13
i14=y14*(v1-v4it1)
i41=-i14
i23=y23*(v2it1-v3it1)
i32=-i23
i24=y24*(v2it1-v4it1)
i42=-i24

%aliran daya tiap saluran dan loses saluran

s13=v1*conj(i13)*100
s31=v3it1*conj(i31)*100
s14=v1*conj(i14)*100
s41=v4it1*conj(i41)*100
s23=v2it1*conj(i23)*100
s32=v3it1*conj(i32)*100
s24=v2it1*conj(i24)*100
s42=v4it1*conj(i42)*100

Loss13=s13+s31
Loss14=s14+s41
Loss23=s23+s32
Loss24=s24+s42

%daya aktif dan reaktif yang dikeluarkan oleh generator pada bus 1
s1=(vk1)*((v1*(y13+y14))-((y13*v3it1)+(y14*v4it1)))*100

b. Hasil Running Program sampai Iterasi 1

Ybus =

20.0000 -50.0000i 0 -10.0000 +30.0000i -10.0000 +20.0000i

0 26.4646 -49.5806i -16.0000 +32.0000i -10.4646 +17.5806i
-10.0000 +30.0000i -16.0000 +32.0000i 26.0000 -62.0000i 0
-10.0000 +20.0000i -10.4646 +17.5806i 0 20.4646 -37.5806i

v2it1 =

0.9612 - 0.0310i

v3it1 =

0.9833 - 0.0303i

v4it1 =

0.9923 - 0.0234i
i13 =

1.3768 - 1.0967i

i31 =

-1.3768 + 1.0967i

i14 =

0.8455 - 0.5193i

i41 =

-0.8455 + 0.5193i

i23 =

-0.3768 + 0.6967i

i32 =

0.3768 - 0.6967i

i24 =

-0.4595 + 0.4673i

i42 =

0.4595 - 0.4673i

s13 =

1.4181e+002 +1.1296e+002i

s31 =

-1.3871e+002 -1.0367e+002i
s14 =

87.0821 +53.4920i

s41 =

-85.1131 -49.5540i

s23 =

-38.3772 -65.8006i

s32 =

39.1614 +67.3691i

s24 =

-45.6140 -43.4944i

s42 =

46.6878 +45.2984i

Loss13 =

3.0983 + 9.2949i

Loss14 =

1.9690 + 3.9380i

Loss23 =

0.7842 + 1.5685i

Loss24 =

1.0738 + 1.8039i
s1 =

2.2889e+002 -1.6646e+002i

Metode NEWTON RAPHSON

a. Listing Program sampai Iterasi 1

%impedansi saluran
z13=0.01+(0.03i);
z14=0.02+(0.04i);
z23=0.0125+(0.025i);
z24=0.025+(0.042i);
z31=0.01+(0.03i);
z41=0.02+(0.04i);
z32=0.0125+(0.025i);
z42=0.025+(0.042i);

%admitansi saluran
y13=1/z13; y31=1/z31;
y14=1/z14; y41=1/z41;
y23=1/z23; y32=1/z32;
y24=1/z24; y42=1/z42;

%elemen Y bus
Y11=y13+y14;
Y22=y24+y23;
Y33=y31+y32;
Y44=y41+y42;
Y12=0; Y21=0;
Y13=-y13; Y31=-y31;
Y14=-y14; Y41=-y41;
Y23=-y23; Y32=-y32;
Y24=-y24; Y42=-y42;
Y34=0; Y43=0;

%definisi nilai G dan B

G11=real(Y11); B11=imag(Y11);
G14=real(Y14); B14=imag(Y14);
G13=real(Y13); B12=imag(Y13);
G22=real(Y22); B22=imag(Y22);
G24=real(Y24); B24=imag(Y24);
G23=real(Y23); B23=imag(Y23);
G33=real(Y33); B33=imag(Y33);
G32=real(Y32); B32=imag(Y32);
G31=real(Y31); B31=imag(Y31);
G44=real(Y44); B44=imag(Y44);
G41=real(Y41); B41=imag(Y41);
G42=real(Y42); B42=imag(Y42);

%matriks Y bus
Ybus = [Y11 Y12 Y13 Y14;
Y21 Y22 Y23 Y24;
Y31 Y32 Y33 Y34;
Y41 Y42 Y43 Y44]

%kondisi yang diketahui

t1=0; v1=1.03;

%kondisi yang tidak diketahui

d2=0; v2=1;
d3=0; v3=1;
d4=0; v4=1;
x=[d2;v2;d3;v3;d4;v4];

%mendefinisikan daya
p2=-2.566
q2=-1.102
p3=-1
q3=-0.4
p4=-0.38
q4=-0.052

%mencari delta p dan q

fp2=p2-[abs(v2)*abs(v2)*(G22*cosd(d2-d2)+B22*sind(d2-
d2))+abs(v2)*abs(v3)*(G23*cosd(d2-d3)+B23*sind(d2-
d3))+abs(v2)*abs(v4)*(G24*cosd(d2-d4)+B24*sind(d2-d4))];
fp3=p3-[abs(v3)*abs(v2)*(G32*cosd(d3-d2)+B32*sind(d3-
d2))+abs(v3)*abs(v3)*(G33*cosd(d3-d3)+B33*sind(d3-
d3))+abs(v3)*abs(v1)*(G31*cosd(d3-d1)+B31*sind(d3-d1))];
fp4=p4-[abs(v4)*abs(v2)*(G42*cosd(d4-d2)+B42*sind(d4-
d2))+abs(v4)*abs(v1)*(G41*cosd(d4-d1)+B41*sind(d4-
d1))+abs(v4)*abs(v4)*(G44*cosd(d4-d4)+B44*sind(d4-d4))];
fq2=q2-[abs(v2)*abs(v2)*(G22*sind(d2-d2)-B22*cosd(d2-
d2))+abs(v2)*abs(v3)*(G23*sind(d2-d3)-B23*cosd(d2-
d3))+abs(v2)*abs(v4)*(G24*sind(d2-d4)-B24*cosd(d2-d4))];
fq3=q3-[abs(v3)*abs(v2)*(G32*sind(d3-d2)-B32*cosd(d3-
d2))+abs(v3)*abs(v3)*(G33*sind(d3-d3)-B33*cosd(d3-
d3))+abs(v3)*abs(v1)*(G31*sind(d3-d1)-B31*cosd(d3-d1))];
fq4=q4-[abs(v4)*abs(v2)*(G42*sind(d4-d2)-B42*cosd(d4-
d2))+abs(v4)*abs(v1)*(G41*sind(d4-d1)-B41*cosd(d4-
d1))+abs(v4)*abs(v4)*(G44*sind(d4-d4)-B44*cosd(d4-d4))];
fx=[fp2;fq2;fp3;fq3;fp4;fq4]

%mencari jacobion matriks

j11=abs(v2)*abs(v3)*((-G23)*sind(d2-d3)+B23*cosd(d2-
d3))+abs(v2)*abs(v4)*((-G24)*sind(d2-d4)+B24*cosd(d2-d4));
j12=2*abs(v2)*(G22*cosd(d2-d2)+B22*sind(d2-d2))+abs(v3)*(G23*cosd(d2-
d3)+B23*sind(d2-d3))+abs(v4)*(G24*cosd(d2-d4)+B24*sind(d2-d4));
j13=abs(v2)*abs(v3)*(G23*sin(d2-d3)-B23*cos(d2-d3));
j14=abs(v2)*(G23*cosd(d2-d3)+B23*sind(d2-d3));
j15=abs(v2)*abs(v4)*(G24*sind(d2-d4)-B24*cosd(d2-d4));
j16=abs(v2)*(G24*cosd(d2-d4)+B24*sind(d2-d4));

j21=abs(v2)*abs(v3)*(G23*cosd(d2-d3)+B23*sind(d2-
d3))+abs(v2)*abs(v4)*(G24*cosd(d2-d4)+B24*sind(d2-d4));
j22=2*abs(v2)*(G22*sind(d2-d2)-B22*cosd(d2-d2))+abs(v3)*(G23*sind(d2-d3)-
B23*cosd(d2-d3))+abs(v4)*(G24*sind(d2-d4)-B24*cosd(d2-d4));
j23=abs(v2)*abs(v3)*(G23*cosd(d2-d3)-B23*sind(d2-d3));
j24=abs(v2)*(G23*sind(d2-d3)-B23*cosd(d2-d3));
j25=abs(v2)*abs(v4)*(G24*cosd(d2-d4)-B24*sind(d2-d4));
j26=abs(v2)*(G24*sind(d2-d4)-B24*cosd(d2-d4));

j31=abs(v3)*abs(v2)*(G32*sind(d3-d2)-B32*cosd(d3-d2));
j32=abs(v3)*(G32*cosd(d3-d2)+B32*sind(d3-d2));
j33=abs(v3)*abs(v2)*((-G32)*sind(d3-d2)+B32*cosd(d3-
d2))+abs(v3)*abs(v1)*((-G31)*sind(d3-d1)+B31*cosd(d3-d1));
j34=abs(v2)*(G32*cosd(d3-d2)+B32*sind(d3-d2))+2*abs(v3)*(G33*cosd(d3-
d3)+B33*sind(d3-d3))+abs(v1)*(G31*cosd(d3-d1)+B31*sind(d3-d1));
j35=0;
j36=0;

j41=abs(v3)*abs(v2)*((-G32)*cosd(d3-d2)-B32*sind(d3-d2));
j42=abs(v3)*(G32*sind(d3-d2)-B32*cosd(d3-d2));
j43=abs(v3)*abs(v2)*(G32*cosd(d3-d2)+B32*sind(d3-
d2))+abs(v3)*abs(v1)*(G31*cosd(d3-d1)+B31*sind(d3-d1));
j44=abs(v2)*(G32*sind(d3-d2)-B32*cosd(d3-d2))+2*abs(v3)*(G33*sind(d3-d3)-
B33*cosd(d3-d3))+abs(v1)*(G31*sind(d3-d1)-B31*cosd(d3-d1));
j45=0;
j46=0;

j51=abs(v4)*abs(v2)*(G42*sind(d4-d2)-B42*cosd(d4-d2));
j52=abs(v4)*(G42*cosd(d4-d2)+B42*sind(d4-d2));
j53=0;
j54=0;
j55=abs(v4)*abs(v2)*((-G42)*sind(d4-d2)+B42*cosd(d4-
d2))+abs(v4)*abs(v1)*((-G41)*sind(d4-d1)+B41*cosd(d4-d1));
j56=abs(v2)*(G42*cosd(d4-d2)+B42*sind(d4-d2))+abs(v1)*(G41*cosd(d4-
d1)+B41*sind(d4-d1))+2*abs(v4)*(G44*cosd(d4-d4)+B44*sind(d4-d4));

j61=abs(v4)*abs(v2)*((-G42)*cosd(d4-d2)-B42*sind(d4-d2));
j62=abs(v4)*(G42*sind(d4-d2)-B42*cosd(d4-d2));
j63=0;
j64=0;
j65=abs(v4)*abs(v2)*(G42*cosd(d4-d2)+B42*sind(d4-
d2))+abs(v4)*abs(v1)*(G41*cosd(d4-d1)+B41*sind(d4-d1));
j66=abs(v2)*(G42*sind(d4-d2)-B42*cosd(d4-d2))+abs(v1)*(G41*sind(d4-d1)-
B41*cosd(d4-d1))+2*abs(v4)*(G44*sind(d4-d4)-B44*cosd(d4-d4));

J=[j11 j12 j13 j14 j15 j16;

j21 j22 j23 j24 j25 j26;
j31 j32 j33 j34 j35 j36;
j41 j42 j43 j44 j45 j46;
j51 j52 j53 j54 j55 j56;
j61 j62 j63 j64 j65 j66;]

p=J^(-1);
disp('j^-1')
disp(p)
x=p*fx

%nilai teta pada radian

disp('nilai teta pada radian')
teta2rad= d2+x(1)
teta3rad= d3+x(3)
teta4rad= d4+x(5)

%nilai teta pada degree

disp('nilai teta pada degree')
teta2= d2+(x(1)*(180/3.14))
teta3= d3+(x(3)*(180/3.14))
teta4= d4+(x(5)*(180/3.14))

%nilai tegangan
disp('tegangan pada bus')
v2=v2+x(2)
v3=v3+x(3)
v4=v4+x(4)
%merubah nilai Vdan teta ke rectangular
[real2,img2]=pol2cart(teta2rad,v2);
[real3,img3]=pol2cart(teta3rad,v3);
[real4,img4]=pol2cart(teta4rad,v4);

%nilai tegangan pada bentuk polar

disp('nilai tegangan pada polar')
v2=real2+(img2*i)
v3=real3+(img3*i)
v4=real4+(img4*i)
v1=v1+0i
vk1=conj(v1)

%arus yang mengalir pada tiap saluran

i13=y13*(v1-v3)
i31=-i13
i14=y14*(v1-v4)
i41=-i14
i23=y23*(v2-v3)
i32=-i23
i24=y24*(v2-v4)
i42=-i24

%aliran daya tiap saluran dan loses saluran

s13=v1*conj(i13)*100
s31=v3*conj(i31)*100
s14=v1*conj(i14)*100
s41=v4*conj(i41)*100
s23=v2*conj(i23)*100
s32=v3*conj(i32)*100
s24=v2*conj(i24)*100
s42=v4*conj(i42)*100

Loss13=s13+s31
Loss14=s14+s41
Loss23=s23+s32
Loss24=s24+s42

%daya aktif dan reaktif yang dikeluarkan oleh slack bus

s1=(vk1)*((v1*(y13+y14))-((y13*v3)+(y14*v4)))*100

b. Hasil Running Program sampai Iterasi 1

Ybus =

20.0000 -50.0000i 0 -10.0000 +30.0000i -10.0000 +20.0000i

0 26.4646 -49.5806i -16.0000 +32.0000i -10.4646 +17.5806i
-10.0000 +30.0000i -16.0000 +32.0000i 26.0000 -62.0000i 0
-10.0000 +20.0000i -10.4646 +17.5806i 0 20.4646 -37.5806i

p2 =

-2.5660
q2 =

-1.1020

p3 =

-1

q3 =

-0.4000

p4 =

-0.3800

q4 =

-0.0520

fx =

-2.5660
-1.1020
-0.7000
0.5000
-0.0800
0.5480

J=

49.5806 26.4646 -32.0000 -16.0000 -17.5806 -10.4646

-26.4646 49.5806 -16.0000 -32.0000 -10.4646 -17.5806
-32.0000 -16.0000 62.9000 25.7000 0 0
16.0000 -32.0000 -26.3000 61.1000 0 0
-17.5806 -10.4646 0 0 38.1806 20.1646
10.4646 -17.5806 0 0 -20.7646 36.9806

j^-1
0.0226 -0.0111 0.0074 -0.0030 0.0062 -0.0022
0.0375 0.0249 0.0297 0.0103 0.0280 0.0072
0.0131 -0.0050 0.0184 -0.0069 0.0042 -0.0009
0.0194 0.0138 0.0216 0.0196 0.0149 0.0039
 0.0113 -0.0048 0.0040 -0.0012 0.0236 -0.0119
0.0178 0.0123 0.0143 0.0051 0.0248 0.0244

x=

-0.0542
-0.1377
-0.0454
-0.0693
-0.0356
-0.0553

nilai teta pada radian

teta2rad =

-0.0542

teta3rad =

-0.0454

teta4rad =

-0.0356

nilai teta pada degree

teta2 =

-3.1097

teta3 =

-2.6050

teta4 =

-2.0415

tegangan pada bus

v2 =

0.8623
v3 =

0.9546

v4 =

0.9307

nilai tegangan pada polar

v2 =

0.8611 - 0.0468i

v3 =

0.9536 - 0.0434i

v4 =

0.9301 - 0.0331i

v1 =

1.0300

vk1 =

1.0300

i13 =

2.0651 - 1.8592i

i31 =

-2.0651 + 1.8592i

i14 =
 1.6615 - 1.6660i

i41 =

-1.6615 + 1.6660i

i23 =

-1.5889 + 2.9063i

i32 =

1.5889 - 2.9063i

i24 =

-0.9623 + 1.0719i

i42 =

0.9623 - 1.0719i

s13 =

2.1271e+002 +1.9150e+002i

s31 =

-2.0499e+002 -1.6833e+002i

s14 =

1.7113e+002 +1.7159e+002i

s41 =

-1.6006e+002 -1.4945e+002i

s23 =
-1.5040e+002 -2.4282e+002i

s32 =

1.6411e+002 +2.7024e+002i

s24 =

-87.8676 -87.8010i

s42 =

93.0551 +96.5160i

Loss13 =

7.7215 +23.1644i

Loss14 =

11.0717 +22.1434i

Loss23 =

13.7137 +27.4274i

Loss24 =

5.1875 + 8.7150i

s1 =

3.8384e+002 -3.6309e+002i