Rangkaian RLC

(Second Order Circuits)

Second Order Circuits
 Second Order Circuits
(Menentukan Harga Awal & Akhir)

The capacitor voltage is always continuous

The inductor current is always continuous

 Second Order Circuits

_
t=0 t=∞
 Second Order Circuits
t=0+
Second Order Circuits
Second Order Circuits
 Second Order Circuits
_
t=0 t=0+
 Second Order Circuits
t=0+
Second Order Circuits
Rangkaian RLC Source Free (Seri)
 Rangkaian RLC Source Free (Seri)

characteristic equation
 Rangkaian RLC Source Free (Seri)

S1 & S2 : Natural Frequencies

ω0 : Resonant Frequency (undamped natural frequency)

α : Neper frequency / damping factor

The Natural Response

 Rangkaian RLC Source Free (Seri)
There are three types of solutions:

Underdamped response

Overdamped response Critically damped response

 Rangkaian RLC Source Free (Seri)

Overdamped Case ( α > ω0 )

s1 and s2 are negative and real

Overdamped response
 Rangkaian RLC Source Free (Seri)
Critically Damped Case (α = ω0 )

Critically damped response

Rangkaian RLC Source Free (Seri)
Jika α = ω0 = R/2L maka,

dan jika, maka,

PD tingkat I dng solusi,

 Rangkaian RLC Source Free (Series)
Underdamped Case (α < ω0 )

Underdamped response
 Rangkaian Seri RLC Source Free
Find i(t) in the circuit below,

The response is underdamped

Rangkaian Pararel RLC Source Free
Initial Inductor current I0 and
initial Capacitor voltage V0
 Rangkaian Pararel RLC Source Free
Overdamped Case (α > ω0) Critically Damped Case (α = ω0)

Underdamped Case (α < ω0)

A1 dan A2 diperoleh dari harga kondisi awal !

Rangkaian Pararel RLC Source Free
Find v(t) for t > 0, assuming v(0) = 5 V,
i(0) = 0, L = 1 H, and C = 10 mF.
Consider these cases:
R = 1.923 , R = 5 , and R = 6.25 .

α > ω0

(1)

(2)
Rangkaian Pararel RLC Source Free
Rangkaian Pararel RLC Source Free
Rangkaian Pararel RLC Source Free