


 
 

 
 

 


 

 



 

 

   

   

 


   

 


 

 



  
     
 
    
 
    
 

     
  
 
    

 
    



         

     

     
    
 
     
     
   
       

    

 
     


     

 
 
    
 

      
 
         
  

      
 
   

     

 
     

    

  

 
 

 
    
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
      
      





   
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
 


     
      
      
      
      

     

     
      
      
      
      
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













 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
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

 






 
            

  







 







 




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 
  
  
  
  
  


  
 

 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  

 
 
  
  
  
 
 


  

  
 
 
  
 

 

  

  
  
  
  


 

  
  


  
  
  
  
  
  

  

 
 
  


  
  

  

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

 

 
 
 
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
     
  
  
  
 
  
 
    
    
    
    
     

     

     
     
    
    
    
    
     
    
    
   
 
    
 
  
  
  
  
    
 
     
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
    
     
  
  
  
  
  
  


  

 
 
 
 
 
 


 

     

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
   
   
 
    
    
    
     
 
   
    
     
     
 
    
     
  
     
     
   
   
     
  
     
    
    
  
  
  
  

 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  


  

  
 
 
  

    

    
    
    
  
  

   

   
     
     
     
    
    
    
   
    
    
 
     
     
     
    
    
     
  
    
  
   
   
   
    
    
    
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  


  

  
  
  
  
   
  
  
 

     

      
    
    
    
   
   
   
   
    
     
     
    
   
    
  
  
     
  
  
 
 
     
     
    
    
     
     
     
     
     
      
     
     
      
      
     
     
     
     
     
      
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 


 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  

  

  
 
    
    
    
    
   
    
     
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
  
    
   
    
     
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
     
  
     
     
   
   
  
  
  
    
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
     
     
  
  
  
    
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  


  

  
  

  

  
 
 
 

     

     
     
  
   
    
  
    
  

  

 
        
 

           
             
            
             


             

 
             


             


        




       
           
           
         
            
            
         
          
  
        

  
            
           
            


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             
           
           
            


             
               

            
              




         

            

           
 






          


 
            

 
 


            
    

         



        

          
           
        



            
            
            
           
          
          
         



 

        

       
           
          
   

  
 
   
  
 
         

  

 


   


  
          
  
  
 
           
     
   
         


 
   


                  
                  
 

   
 

               


                  
   
 

 
        
  
      
  
   
 
 

 

        
         
        
        
  
             

  
      

          
        


  


  



                   
                  


 



 
 
 
  




  

      

         
           
          
             


          
             
          



             
         
           


           
               


           
             


              


        
            

            



            

             
            






          
            

         



 

            


 

          
     

               


          

          
            
             




 
         
               





          

       

           

        
             
          



           
              
           
         


 
 
  
            
 
            
           
   
           
 
         
           

              
          

   

  

 

  
           

         
          

       
         
             
       
 
         


            
         
             
           
           
            


  


           
           

          
        
 
       
 

            
            
     


 
            

     
              
            
         

           
         
        


 
 


             
 
  



 

 
 


             
 


           
           

           
          
             




            


                 

 




 
             
  

        
             
           

           

          
               

          
          
             
           
 


 



  

             



           

          
         
            
            


          
         



 
         

            
           
      

            



         


  


          

           

 

          



        






 


         
        
            
         


           
             
           
           





       





        

  



 

        





            


 
            
         

  

            


          



            
            


            


 

           

           


          
       
             





          
            

              
           


        

            
         
          





         
          
          
      
             
               
               
    


         

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


             



            





  















             
  
           
      
           
  

 


         
            
          
           
          
          

          
          
           



            

            



            






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 
                
             
             



            
             



    



          
             
            

     
              

     
       


              



            


            
           




               
                

 
                

           

               
          
              
             
              


 

           



               
           
 
             


            

          
              



       
            
             

   
             



            
   
              

             
              
            
            
           
              





             
            
        

            

          
           
         
                
              
           
  




             



            
        

           



          
           





       
            


             



           

              
  
           


              
       






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
    

 
 

     
            
                


             

            

           

  
  
             

             
             
            
 






  
 
 
 
 
 





 



















 
           


            
            
          
          

       


            

      
        
          


   

          

          

    

            

 

          

           

      
          


        


        
         
          
              
          


 
          
            

              
 
     
               
            

             


          

           
           
            
      
 


         
  
  









 

           


              
             
               


              

          





        
             

          

     



      


  



  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
  

               

 
   

 












 

 
                
          
            
             
               
          
   
  
   
                  
    
  
              
   

   
            
   
             
   
               
 





  
  
  
  
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
  


 
  



     
      

     
      
      
      
      
      
      

  
   

   





          

             




             
             
               
 
 
          
 
         
 
            


 

               
            
              
           



          



 

             



   

           




                
              
           
       
            
             


            


             

 

              



             
 

            

            
            
             
 

             
            

 
           

              
 

 
  
      

             
              
           

     


             
            
            
            
             


 
            


  
  




 



 
  
 
 
 



    
    
    
    

                
             
 
  
    
              

              
         
            
            
           
            

              

            
                    
     
 
             


 
     
  
  

         



  
   
       
              

     
     

         
 

                  
   
   


   
    
    

 


   

    



 
   


 
            
   

                 
   

   

        
     



      


    
    
  

                


  

 
     


                      
    
  

  


 
            
           
 

        

       

 
            
             


     


 


 
        


    



 
       


 
         
 




          
          


         




    

 

  


   

 

              
             
            
 
 

 
              
            

 

            
           

 

     
            
        
          
           

 

   





                  
                   


  

       
  

            
   

    

  

 
  
 

                   

 
  
  






 

 
           

              
          
            



               
            


 
 

    

               



         
           

                

  


            
           
         
               
           


               
              
          
   



           


 
  

           
  

            


          



   

             
                


          

           
               



   

           



          
           

     
         
        
       
          
 


 

        
  
   
  

  
 

                
 










 






  


 
        
        
 
        
          

 
        
         
          
          
           

         
          
        

          
         

           
          

  
          
         
 
         
          

  
            
       
          
     
        

            
        
        
         
          




 

  
   
 

  
          
  

 

 


                     
                   
          
         

       
   


           
     

        
          

          

           


 

       


    
         
        
        
  


 
         
           
    
        
          
        
   
  



 




           
            
         


         
         
         


           

   
            
            

            
 
          

           

          

  
 
              

 
     
 
            
        
 
 


         
          
         

            
    

             
          
    
 
 

 
        


            
        
        
          
       
        
         
         

     
            

   
         
           
           
  
   
    
  
  
     

    

          

 
  


          

        

 



           

           


           
        

          

          
        
        
       
       


        

  
          

         
          

          
          
 
        

 
          
   
          



 

          



          
        
         
      
       
     
    
         
        
       
          
          

         








   

  
 

       


           


       

          
         

           

  
         


  
   
 
          
   
  
         

 
          

          
          
        
           

 

  
 
 
     
      
            
 
  

     
 
          

           
         

   
         

   


 
  
          
 
       
        
       
       
         
           

          
 
        
    
           

          

           
            
            
          
         
           
          
         
          

        
      
         
   
         
          
          

     
 
   
     
        
         
  
         


 
      

 

     
        

 
         
       

           
          
        
          
         
        
 

         
    
            
         


         
 

  
°
            
           
 
             
          
          
         
           




        
    
         
 
  

         
                   
              
 
        
           

            
   

       
    
   
   
      

   
           
           
                   
                   
  
         
          
                    
                     
            
                       
          
 


 
         

         
       
      
      
         
  
          

 


       

    
 
   
  
  
 
 
 
 




 
              

            
 

           
           
           
              

              
            

             
 
               
 
         
            



  


             


 
        
  


 

 
              


 
          
            
   
                
 

 
            
    

             
  
        
       
       
              








 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 

 
  
 
       

 

  






  


   

           
              
             
  

    

  

       

           
  


             
    
             
          





  


  
  
   

  
        
              
  

            

               
             
  
              
           
             
                
    
  
  


   


             
            

             
  
   
   
 
  

    


  


 





 
          

               
                
           
     
   
           
           
                
             
              
             
             


 


           
           
  
 
 
          
             

             

    
    
           


           
   
        
             
             
 

    

  



    

      




   

 
   
 
  
 
  


                    
  
  


  



  


 
               
             
               
             
             
                 
            
 
  
 

   
  
              
 

            
   


 










 
     
 
  

  
  
  

  

    


  






 






             
            
            
              
               
            
     

  
 
  

 
  
   
            
               
               
               
             

           

 
          
            

 

  



      

      
  
          
           
 
          

        


         



       
       
         




      
        
 

                
       
 


   

   

  
       
 
       
               
  
 

  
  

   
 

   
               
     
              
   

    
         
           
  

          


               

        

   
               


 

  

          
 
  

  
         
 


  


             


                   
 

        
 
 

  

 

            
           
 
               
    


             
               

             

            
    


               
             

         
          
       

               


             

  


             

  
 

 


 
        
  

                
 

    
               
                    

       

              
             

        


            
   

  



   


                    


 


                    



              
  
  

 


          
      
 




         



              



             
           
             


 


                 

    
    
   

 





  


  






  

 





              
    
              
   
  
  
  


             

            
             
              


  
        

   

             
               
 
 
  
  
           
             

 
 
 
                
  
 
               
            



 
 




 
 
    
 
 
     
     
  
     
   

             
              

  

  

   









 
 



  

 
       
   
     
 
  
           

 

 
           
  
   
 
  
               
  
  

               
               
 

     

 

        



    
         
       
            
        
     
   
            
           
       
           
            
            
  
  


          
          
       
            
            
          
  
         
      
           
  
 

      
 
      



 
 
 
 
     

    
 
         
  

         

     


 

   
 

   
          
           
 
          

      

            

 
       

        

        

  
      
    
 

              

  
   


                         
    

           

 
                    
   


       

          


  
  




     
             
              
 

  
  
  

  

   
   

 



 
            
           
             
         


            
             



 
  












  




 
 


     


      
             
         
         
             
               

                
          

            
              
   
  
            


    



              
 
           


 



   

  
               

           
             
   
                    
 


 
 
 
  

     
   
    
  
 
           

               
   
       

 
             

           


   

 
       


  
               
  


      

       


            


             

               

            


          

 
           

               

         
              
               
 
 
  

             
              



        
          
  

             


             

 
  
  
  
               




            
 

     


 


   

  
 
   



  
   

 
          

              
             

  






  
     

          
 
        
 
          
  
   

         
 


   

  
                      





                    



      
  
 


  

  


 
                





 


 
  

   

      
         
    

                   



       
         


        
      
          
            
  

                    
  

              


 
  
 
          
         
    
            

            
 
  
       

     

  


 


 

 
                


           

 
     

                     
 


  

 

 


  

 

 



 
 

           

           
 
         
            
         
             
    
          

            
   

             
        
            

           

               
             


 

             


  
 
 
            
   
          
 
              
  
  
   
   
             

            
             
 


  
              
            
     

  
 
           

           
            
 

     


        


 
        


  

      

      

         
     
        

  

    
                     

                     



                 
                   


             
        


 
   


 

  
  
  
   

     
     
      
       

  
   

   
   

 
    
    
    
     
   


 
           


             

 

 
       

          
 

                   
 

  

                 

 
        
 

         
 

 
 


                      


 
 
                  


 








 

  
               
 

  



  




 





  

   


               
            
          
  

     



 
      
               
     


     

 

            
 
 
             

 


         
   
  

              
             
 
             
               
               

    
   

   








 


 
  


             





   

     


 


        







  

   


   

  

                   
  

 
        







 
                            

         
        


    

        



        


         
  
 
        
        

 
       
       
        
  

           
        
        
        
    

 
        
        
          
 
       

 
        
         
        


       
      
      
         
           
       

        




          


         
          
        
      

         

      



 
        




       



  
         
        


            

       
     


          


          

 
         
    
     
        
     
        

  


 

        
   
    


   
   

     



 


   

     
     
  

    
   

      
     
   

 
    
  
    

                




  







 
 


 


  

                    

   
 


  

   

 
       

   
     
 
        
           



  



 

  
           
         
          
           
 


            
         

          
         
       

  

          
    
         
         
          
         
         
             
        
          

          

           

  
       
      

        
        
          
          
         


  
          


       
      
      
      
      
 





 
 
          
   
          
          


           

          

            

       
 
        
            

         
         

         
           

         



 

  
  
 
 
            
          
          

            
    
   
            
          
           

            
        
       
      
  
         
           
           
       
         
         
         
   
          
        
  



            

           
         
         
         
          
        
 
  

   

                      
             
  
               
        
          
         
         
          
 
         
   
          


 

              
         
           
                   
            
                       
 
        
        
       

 
           
           
         
           
           
          
          

        
               
  
 
           
 
         
 



         
  
 
        
  
           
 
     

 
 
 


           
           


  
      
  
           
          
                      
    

       



 
 

    
 


 
         

   

         
         
         
         
             
     
         
            
        
           



            

           
           
 
           
         
  
  
            
          
     
 
 




     

          
  

         
 
         


          
     

   
   
 
           
          

          
         
          

           
          
         
         


            
      

         
        
          
           
        


           
           

        
 
           

 
  

             
                
                 
 
              
         
  
          

  





  


  
 

 
     
             
             

           
              
 
         
           
    
         
         
         
 
 
         
        
         
        
             
   
        
           
       

         
       
         
          
        
         
        
        
           
 
      
       

          
         
            

         

             
                        
                    
         
                   
        
           

             
  
 
 
            
   

          
       
        
         
            

          
       

       


         

  
       
           
         
  
         
          

 
         
         
         
          
          
        

            
         
          
         
        
         


 
        

          

            
        
         
         
          
         
        
         
         
           
       
         
      
  

 

           



 






     
 



  




  

        

          
           

           
    
         
        
 

 

         
         




           

          

            
           
           

           

            
        

         
      

           
        
          
 
  


        
          

 
            
         

           
 

 
          
            
          
 
 
  




 
   
          
       

         

    
         
     
        
       

       
            
          
 
         
            
        
 
         
         
         
          
 



          




         



         
       
       

 
        

 
           
      


         
         
  
                    
          
 
 


           
       
          
 

 
           

       


  
            
          
         
          
         
         
        

   
          
      
         
          
       

           
           

        
           
       
         

  

          

         

 
         
           

          
         
          
         
         
         
         
       
             
           
          
        
           

 
         
       
        
 
          
   
          
 
      
      
          
         
     
 
 


             
          
          
         

       
           

          
         
         
         
          

       
         
        
         
          

        
    
           

 
        

       
            
     
           
       

           
           
       
         
 
        
         
         
           

 
           
            

           


        
        
       

          
          
        
        
 
  

        

   
       
              
         
           
            

   
   
   
       
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
 

  
             
           

          
        
        
         
           

            
 






                     
              
    
         
                  
             
          
           
            
          
 
          
    
  

          

      
 
         
  
    
  
    
           
         
          
 


       

  
 
 
 






 
              
           

           




 
 
            
            


 
 
 
              

                
             
                  

       
   


  

 
  

   

 
 


 

 
 
  
  
 
 


   



  
  


 


   

            
 
            

 
   


    





  





 


    


          

           
           


   
            

    

           

 
  
 
 

  

 

 
          




 


           


      


    




             

              
           

            
                
 
 
 

    
           



 
                  
             
 

 
    

 

             

  

 
 
              
 

 
  
            

 



 



  

  
   
  









  
              
             

   


 
        

  

     
             
             
     
       


    
                



   
    

      
             

     
      

               

              
     









  










  
 
  
 
 
 
     
   

       


   
  
    

 







 


 



  

 

 
 

             



 
       



   

  
                 




   
      
   
     





    

      
         
               



 
  
 
  
  

 

  

          

   
 
     

  


  


 
  
 

 
 
 
 
  
  

 
   
 

  
 


 
 
    
  

 
      
             
  
            
                 


 
              



    
 

 
   
 
        

    
  
          
          
  

 
 
  
 
 
   
     
  

 


   


  
   


     
  
  
           
     
 
         


 

  
             
                 
 
  


           



               
   
 

 
        
  
      
  
   
 
 
   

 

        
         
        
        
  
             

  
      

          
        





  



                   
                  


 

            

           


      
       

     

    
      
     



         
 

 



           
             

          

   
             
             

    

              

    
   

  
  
  
  
 

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
    

  

  
       
 
 

   
 
  

 

   
  

       
 


      
 
 

               
     

              
 
            
   
 
    


            
 
  

 
 




              

            
               
            
 ˆ  ˆ  ˆ 

               
         ˆ  ˆ   ˆ
    
          
  
            
ˆ ˆ ˆ
  ˆ   ˆ  ˆ
 
 
          
 ˆ ˆ   

        ˆ   
 

   ˆ          
       
 

   
 
ˆ ˆ

   

              

   


 ˆ ˆ 

 
   
           

 

     
 
               
  
  
 
     
 

 ˆ ˆ   ˆ ˆ  ˆ ˆ 
   

 

     ˆ     ˆ 

  ˆ ˆ 
 
   


  

 
                
  
   
           

    
  
   

 
            
 

              
 
 
 
     
 
 
 ˆ ˆ  ˆ
  
 
  ˆ  ˆ  ˆ
    
 

     


    ˆ    ˆ    ˆ
   



            

         
              
  

 
 
  ˆ ˆ   ˆ

 ˆ


   

 
     
 
 ˆ ˆ     ˆ ˆ  


 

      

   ˆ ˆ ˆ                 
 
   
       ˆ    ˆ 

     
  


            

  
    
 

           
  
  

    
        ˆ ˆ  ˆ    ˆ ˆ ˆ  



    ˆ ˆ  


         

             



   
 

   
    
 
                      
   
  
       

 



   
            

     ˆ     ˆ     ˆ
 
 ˆ ˆ ˆ  


           


        
   

   

        
                  
 
 
  
 
  

  



                  
               
 

 

           
  
              
  
  
         

               


     

          
        
   


       
    
 
                  



        
  
   
     

  
ˆ ˆ  

 



 
  

               

 
    
 
   ˆ ˆ  
 
 
 
 
  
  


 

        
  
 


                
 

    
 
    

 
   
   
 


         
   


    


 ˆ ˆ ˆ 
 ˆ 
 
ˆ ˆ   ˆ   ˆ  

  
  


 



 

                   
              
                     
                    
         
  
           
          

 
     
 
 


    

 


    
 
   
         

          

           
  
        
 
         
     
 
         

         
ˆ  ˆ         
      
         

           
         
          
   
          
         
    
   

            
             
        


 

  
  
 

           
 
          
        
        

     

         
          
           

 
 
            
 
   
     
 
    




 
  



      
          
         
        
 


   

 
          

      



             
         
             
       

 
        
          

          


            
  

 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
         
         

        
  
            
       
           
 

 
          
   
       
      
 

 
         





 



       

        
        
   
         
       
           

         
           
 
       

 
 
         
          
        
    
        
          


            
        

            
           

           
         

 
        
      
     
        


   
         
         

        

  
           
             
        

 
        
            
        

         
 


    
         
           
       
           

 
     ˆ ˆ   ˆ 
  
ˆ     
    
            
          
  
 
   ˆ ˆ   ˆ ˆ 
       
               
   
     
  
         
        
 
         





       
          

 
  

          


          

       


           

           
         

 
      

        
  
           
 




              
         


            
 

                 
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                   
 

     

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 
  
         
 
  
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         
    ˆ         
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           ˆ 

   ˆ      
   

           
        
         
       
          
 ˆ  ˆ  ˆ  
 


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   
              
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                   
    
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                     
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              
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   
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  
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ˆ ˆ             
  ˆ ˆ      ˆ ˆ              
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                
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                    
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                
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      ˆ ˆ ˆ           
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  ˆ ˆ ˆ     
 
     
          
            
                    
              
           
           
           
 
                     

     

       

  

                 
         
        
         
        
  
 
      
  
            
   
          
 
 
     
 
       
  
   
 

    ˆ ˆ    ˆ           

ˆ    ˆ ˆ            
  
               
                    
 
               
             
         
         
ˆ ˆ        ˆ ˆ   
                        
                     
                     
           
           
 





 


   



 
         
         
       
         

      

  
        

         


  ˆ  ˆ  ˆ
  ˆ  ˆ  ˆ

 ˆ  ˆ 

 

           
           
          
       



   ˆ ˆ ˆ
         
 
   
           
         
         



    

   
 
             
 
      

       

  

                
 
                           
                   
           
                     
 
         
  
        

 ˆ  ˆ               
         
         
           
           
         

         

 
           
              

          
           

           

          
         

  
           
          
          
        
         
        
           

            
        
           

            
 
         




 

         

          
      
          

  ˆ ˆ  ˆ   

         

          
          
  
          








         
        
           
           
 
           
         
       
       


           
       
           
         
           
        
    
        
           
       
        

 
          
        
       

       

  

         

           
 
 

           
 
        ˆ    
 
   
  

 
 
 
 

  
    ˆ
    

          


 
        

        

           
 
          

    

 
            

         
         

      

   

          

  

       

  
 
 
 
 
 




 


              

           
            
           
          


 

  

 

  
               

   

     


  

   

 
         

             

        

  
    

  

               

                
            
           
        
             


              


 
  

             


 
  
            
          
 
                
 
                
 

           

        
 
 
           

                 
 
 
    

  
 


  
              
             


  

  

 


    
   

   

  
 

  
   

              
            

           

     
 
  
    
  





    
 
             
 
     


  

    
 

  


  

  

 
     

 
 
               
    
      


 
       
 
  
    
  


   
 
 
           
              
  

 


 





  





 
         

  

  

           
  
             
 

 

           



          


              

  
               
                
 
 
           

 
            
 
         
 
 
ˆ ˆ

 
        ˆ


 ˆ 


  

 ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ 
  






  
  
 
 


   


  
   
            
  
     
 

   ˆ    ˆ ˆ ˆ  ˆ ˆ  
  
    

 
 
     
 

  

   
             

          

  
  
    ˆ     ˆ
 
           

  ˆ  ˆ   ˆ  ˆ     ˆ
  ˆ   

 



     
  


 
         
    
 


           


             
 
             

   
   
        


 

    
  
   

 


  

 
   
    
 

 
 

  



 
 

  

    
    
   
 
 

 
  
 
         
         
         

       
          
      


   
 
  
     

 ˆ   ˆ
  
     


      ˆ     ˆ

     ˆ ˆ 
                 

  


   ˆ ˆ   ˆ ˆ  

    

 
  
            °
 
 

                      

  
   

      

    



 
             
 
     