Gfo;ngw;w E}y;fSk; Mrphpah;fSk;

Gfo;ngw;w E}y;fSk; Mrphpah;fSk;

Ik;ngUq;fhg;gpaq;fs;
 rpyg;gjpfhuk; - rlNfhgue;jhjp> ,yf;Fkp me;jhjp>
,sq;Nfhtbfs; Kk;kzpf; Nfhit - fk;gh;
 kzpNkfiy - rPj;jiyr;  nghpaGuhzk; - Nrf;fpohh;
rhj;jdhh;  Kj;njhs;shapuk; - Mrphpah;
(ngsj;j rka E}y;)
 rPtf rpe;jhkzp - jpUj;jf;f njhpatpy;iy
Njth;  ee;jpf;fyk;gfk; - Mrphpah;
 tisahgjp - Mrphpah;
(rkzrka E}y); njhpatpy;iy njhpatpy;iy
 Fz;lyNfrp - ehjFj;jdhh;  ghuj ntz;gh -
(ngsj;j rka E}y;) ngUe;Njtdhh;
 NkUke;ju Guhzk; - thkd
 IQ;rpWq;fhg;gpaq;fs; Kdpth;
 tpy;yp ghujk; -
tpy;ypGj;J}uho;thh;
 aNrhju fhtpak;
 ,iwadhh; fstpay; ciu - ef;fPuh;
(caph;f;nfhiy jPJ
vd;gij typAWj;j -  Gwg;nghUs; ntz;gh khiy -
ntz;zhtYilahh; Iadhpjdhh;
vOe;j E}y;)  fe;jGuhzk; - fr;rpag;g
 cjazFkhu fhtpak; - Mrphpah;
rpthr;rhhpahh;
njhpatpy;iy  tPuNrhopak; - Gj;jkpj;jpuh;
 ehfFkhu fhtpak; - Mrphpah;  Nre;jd; jpthfuk;>
jpthfu epfz;L - jpthfu
njhpatpy;iy Kdpth;
 #shkzp (ftpij  gpq;fy epfz;L - gpq;fy
eaj;jpy; rpe;jhkzp - Kdpth;
Njhyhnkhopj; Njth;  chpr;nrhy; epfz;L - fhq;Nfah;
Nghd;wJ
 ePyNfrp - thkd  ehyhapuj; jpt;tpag;gpuge;jk;
Kdpth; t. E}w;ngah; ghbath; ghly;
vz; vz;zp
(rkz rka E}y;) . f;if
 rPtfrpe;jhkzp> ehptpUj;jk; - jpUj;jf;f 1. Kjy; jpUte;jhjp ngha;ifaho;thh; 100
(fhQ;rp)
Njth; 2. ,uz;lhk; G+jj;jho;thh; 100
 ngUq;fij - nfhq;FNtsph; jpUte;jhjp (khky;yGuk;)
3. %d;whk; Ngaho;thh; 100
 fk;guhkhazk;> VnuOgJ> rpiy vOgJ> jpUte;jhjp (kapyhg;G+h;)
jpUf;if tof;fk;> ruRtjp me;jhjp> 4. ehd;fhk; jpUkopir 96
jpUte;jhjp aho;thh;
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 Gfo;ngw;w E}y;fSk; Mrphpah;fSk;

5. jpUr;re;j jpUkopir 120  jpUj;njhz;lh; jpUte;jhjp - ek;gpahz;lhh;

tpUj;jk; aho;thh;
6. jpUtpUj;jk; ek;kho;thh; 100 ek;gp
7. jpUthrphpak; ek;kho;thh; 7  re;jputhzd; Nfhit> NrA+h; KUfd;
8. nghpa jpUte;jhjp ek;kho;thh; 87 gps;isj; jkpo; - me;jff;ftp
9. jpUtha;nkhop ek;kho;thh; 1102
10. jpUg;gjpfk; kJuftpaho;thh; 11 tPuuhfth;
11. jpUg; nghpaho;thh;  jpUTe;jpahh;>
gy;yhz;L
12. nghpaho;thh; nghpaho;thh;
jpUf;fspw;Wg; ghbahh; - ca;ate;jj;
jpUnkhop Njth;
13. jpUg;ghit (30 Mz;lhs; 30  rptQhd Nghjk; - nka;fz;lhh;
ghly;fs;)
14. ehr;rpahh; Mz;lhs; 143  jpy;iyf;fyk;gfk; - ,ul;ilg;
jpUnkhop Gyth;fs;
15. nghpa jpUnkhop jpUkq;if 1084
aho;thh;
(,sQ;#hpah;>
16. jpUf;FWe; jpUkq;if 20 KJ#hpah;)
jhz;lfk; aho;thh;  tpdh ntz;gh> Nghw;wpg; g/nwhil>
17. jpUneLe; jpUkq;if 30
jhz;lfk; aho;thh; nfhbf;ftp> neQ;R tpL J}J -
18. jpUntO jpUkq;if 1 ckhgjp rpthr;rhhpahh;
$w;wpUf;if aho;thh;
19. rpwpa jpUkly; jpUkq;if 1
 mhpr;re;jpu Guhzk; - tPuftpuhah;
aho;thh;  kr;r Guhzk; -
20. nghpa jpUkly; jpUkq;if 1 tlkiyag;gh;
aho;thh;
21. jpUkhiy njhz;lubg; 145  ,ul;rzpa ahj;jphpfk;> ,ul;rzpa rka
nghpaho;thh; eph;zak;> ,ul;rzpa kNdhfuk;>
22. jpUg;gs;sp njhz;lubg; 10 ,ul;rzpa Fws; -
naOr;rp nghpaho;thh;
23. jpUg;gjpfk; jpUg;ghzo;thh; 10 vr;. V. fpUl;bzg;gps;is
(mkydhjp  jpUkhiy> jpUg;gs;spnaOr;rp -
gpuhd;)
24. ngUkhs; FyNrfu 105
njhz;lubg;nghbaho;thh;
jpUnkhop Mo;thh;  jpUtz;zhkiy> jpUntz;fhL Guhzk;
nkhj;jk; 3776 -
irt vy;yg;g ehtyh;
 #lhkzp epfz;L - kz;ly  njhd;D}y; tpsf;fk;> QhNdhgNjrk;>
GUlh; gukhh;j;j FU fij> rJufuhjp>
 Nekpehjk;> tr;rze;jpkhiy> gd;dpU jpUf;fhtY}h; fyk;gfk;> Njk;ghtzp
ghl;bay;> (ntz;ghg; ghl;bay;) - - tPukhKdpth;
FztPugz;bjh;  rPwhg;Guhzk;> KJnkhopkhiy> rPjf;fhjp
 jz;bayq;fhuk; - jz;b nehz;b ehlfk; - ckWg;Gyth;
 ahg;gUq;fyk;> ahg;gUq;fy tpUj;jp>  ee;jdhh; rhpj;jpuk; - NfhghyfpUl;bz
ahg;gUq;fyf;fhhpif - mkph;jrhfuh; ghujpahh;
 ed;D}y; - gtze;jp  lk;ghr;rhp tpyhrk; - fhrp tp];tehjh;
Kdpth;  irtk; gd;dpU jpUKiwfs;
 ek;gpafg;nghUs; - ehw;ftpuhr
ek;gp

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 Gfo;ngw;w E}y;fSk; Mrphpah;fSk;

jpUK E}w;ngah; Mrphpah; ghl  FwpQ;rpj; jpiz ghbath; - fgpyh;

iw y;  Ky;iyj; jpiz ghbath; - Ngadhh;
vz; vz;
zpf;  kUjj; jpiz ghbath; - Xuk;Nghfpahh;
if  nea;jw; jpiz ghbath; - mk;%tdhh;
1>2>3 Njthuk; jpUQhd 4213  ghiyj; jpiz ghbath; -
rk;ge;jh; Xjyhe;ijahh;
4>5>6 Njthuk; jpUehTf;furh; 3066
7 Njthuk; Re;juh; 1126
8 jpUthrfk; khzpf;fthrfh; 659  fypj;njhif
jpUntk;gh khzpf;fthrfh; 400  FwpQ;rpf;fyp ghbath; (29 ghly;fs;) –
it fgpyh;
9 xd;gjhk; jpUkhspifj;  Ky;iyf;fyp ghbath; (17 ghly;fs;) –
jpUKiw Njth; Nrhod; ey;YUj;jpud;
Nre;jdhh;
Nrjpuhah;  kUjf;fyp ghbath; (35 ghly;fs;) –
fz;luhjpj;jh; kUjdpy ehfdhh;
G+e;JUj;jp ek;gp  nea;jw;fypghbath;(33ghly;fs;) –
fhlt ek;gp ey;ye;Jtdhh;
jpUthyp
mKjdhh;  ghiyf;fyp ghbath; (35ghly;fs;) –
GUN~hj;jk ek;gp ngUq;fLq;Nfhd;
fUT+h;j;Njth;  Mj;jpr;#b> Qhdf;Fws; (109 ghf;fs;)>
Ntzhl;lbfs; nfhd;iw Nte;jd; - ey;top (41 ghf;fs;)>
10 jpUke;jpuk; jpU%yh; 3000 %Jiu (thf;Fz;lhk;) (31 ghf;fs;) –
11 gj;jhk; jpUthy xsitahh;
jpUKiw Tilahh;
fhiuf;fhy;  ntw;wpNtw;if> ieljk; - mjptPu uhk
mk;ikahh; ghz;bad;
Iabfs;  mwnewpr;rhuk; - Kidg;ghbahh;
gjpNdhwhk; fhlth;Nfhd;
 ed;ndwp - rptg;gpufhrh;
jpUKiw Nrukhd; ngUkhs;
ehadhh;  gpuGypq;f yPiy> cyf ePjp – cyfehjh;
ef;fPuh;;> fgpyh;>  esntz;gh> eNshghf;fpahdk; -
guzh;> fy;yhldhh; GfNoe;jpg; Gyth;
,sk;ngUkhdbfs;
ek;gpahz;lhh; ek;gp
 vl;Lj;njhif E}y;fisj;
12 nghpa Nrf;fpohh; 4252
Guhzk; njhFj;NjhUk; njhFg;gpj;NjhUk;
1. vl;Lj; njhFj;j njhFg;gpj; ghly;
 E}y;fs; Mrphpah;fs; njhi th; jth; fs;
f
 mfj;jpak; - mfj;jpah; E}y;f
 njhy;fhg;gpak; - s;
njhy;fhg;gpah; 2. ew;wpi - gd;dhL 400
d je;j
(mfk;) khwd;
 Iq;FEW}W
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 Gfo;ngw;w E}y;fSk; Mrphpah;fSk;

tOjp gil ehl;L ehl;L

(Mw;Wg;gil) ey;Y}h; ey;ypaf;
3. FWe; G+hpf;Nfh - 401 ej;jj;jdh Nfhld;
njhi kw;Wk; h;
f 402 ngUk;ghzhw;Wg; fba njhz;il 500
(mfk;) gil Y}h; khd;
4. Iq;F Gyj;Ji ahidf;f 500 (Mw;Wg;gil) cUj;jpuq; ,se;
W w l;Nra; fz;zhh; jpiuad;
E}W Kw;wpa khe;juQ; nghUeuhw;Wg; Klj; fhpfhw; 248
(mfk;) $lY}h; NruypUk; gil jhkf; ngUtsj;
fpohh; nghiw (Mw;Wg;gil) fz;zp jhd;
5. gjpw;W - - 100 ahh;
g; (fpilg; $j;juhw;Wg; ,uzpa ed;dd; 583
gj;J git gil Kl;lj;Jg; Nra;
(Gwk;) 80) (kiygLflhk;) ngUq; ed;dd;
6. ghpghl - - 70 (Mw;Wg;gil) Fd;W}h;
y; (fpilg; ngUq;
(mfk;> git nfsrp
Gwk; 22) fzh;
,uz; FwpQ;rpg;ghl;L fgpyh; - 261
Lk; (mfk;)
7. fypj; ey;ye;J - 150
njhi tdhh; Ky;iyg;ghl;L eg;G+jdhh; - 103
f (mfk;)
(mfk;) kJiuf;fhQ;rp khq;Fb ghz;bad; 782
8. mf kJiu ghz;bad; 400 (Gwk;) kUjdhh; jiyahy
ehD} cg;GhpFb cf;fpug; q;fhdj;J
W fpohh; ngUtOjp r;
(mfk;) kfdhh; nrUntd;
cUj;jpu w neLQ;
rd; nropad;
kdhh; gl;bdg;ghiy fbaY}h; fhpfhw; 301
9. Gw - - 400 (mfk;) cUj;jpuq; ngUtsj;
ehDW fz;zhh; jhd;
neLey;thil ef;fPuh; ghz;bad; 188
 gj;Jg;ghl;L ghbNahUk; (mfkh? Gwkh? jiyahy
ghlg;ngw;NwhUk; Iak;) q;fhdj;J
r;
nrUntd;
w neLQ;
nropad;
E}w;ngah; ghbath; ghl;Lilj; mb vz;
jiytd; zpf;if gjpndd;fPo;f;fzf;F E}y;fSk;
jpUKWfhw;Wg; ef;fPuh; KUfNt 317
ghbNahUk;
gil s;
(Gytuhw;Wg;gil E}y; nghUs; Mrphpah;
) jpUf;Fws; mwk; jpUts;Sth;
rpWghzhw;Wg; ,ilf;fop Xa;kh 269 (ePjp)
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 Gfo;ngw;w E}y;fSk; Mrphpah;fSk;

ehybahh; mwk; rkz Kdpth;fs;  ,yf;fz tpsf;fg; gl;bay; -

(ePjp) itj;jpaehj Njrpfh;
gonkhop mwk; Kd;Wiuaiuadhh;
 kPdhl;rpak;ik gps;isj;jkpo;>
ehD}W (ePjp)
ehd;kzpf; mwk; tpsk;gpehfdhh; kPdhl;rpak;ik Fwk;> ,ul;il kzpkhiy>
fbif Kj;Jf;Fkhurhkp gps;isj;jkpo;>
jphpfLfk; mwk; ey;yhjdhh; fhrpf;fyk;gfk;> rfyfyh ts;spkhiy>
rpWgQ;r%yk; mwk; fhhpahrd; fe;jh; fypntz;gh> kJiuf; fyk;gfk;>
Mrhuf;Nfhit mwk; ngUthapd;Ks;spahd; ePjpnewp tpsf;fk;> jpUth&h;
Vyhjp mwk; fzpNkjhtpahh; ehd;kzpkhiy> rpjk;gu Kk;kzpf;Nfhit>
,d;dhehw;gJ mwk; fgpyh; rpjk;gu nra;Al;Nfhit – FkuFUguh;
,dpait mwk; G+jQ;Nre;jdhh;  fe;j Guhzk; - fr;rpag;g rpthr;rhhpahh;
ehw;gJ  jpUr;nre;J}h; gps;isj;jkpo; -
KJnkhopf; mwk; $lY}h;fpohh; gfopf;$j;jh;
fhQ;rp
 Nrf;fpohh; gps;isj;jkpo; - kPdhl;rp
jpizkhiy mwk; fzpNkjhtpahh; Re;juk; gps;is
E}w;iwk;gJ
 ,uz;lhk; FNyhj;Jq;fd; gps;isj;jkpo;>
Ie;jpiz mfk; %thjpahh; jf;fahfg; guzp> %tUyh – xl;lf;$j;jh;
vOgJ
 fypq;fj;Jg; guzp> ,irahapuk;> cyh>
Ie;jpiz mfk; khwd; nghiwadhh;
Ik;gJ kly;
jpiznkhop mfk; fz;zd; Nre;jdhh; - nraq;nfhz;lhh;
Ik;gJ  jpUthyq;fhl;L %j;j jpUg;gjpfq;fs;
m) ife;epiy mfk; Gy;yq;fhldhh; - fhiuf;fhyk;ikahh;
M) ,d;dpiy mfk; ngha;ifahh;  jpUf;Fw;whyehj cyh> Fw;whyf;
FwtQ;rp
fhh; ehw;gJ mfk; kJiu
fz;zq;$j;jdhh; - jphp$l uhrg;gf; ftpuhah;
 mofh; fps;is tpL J}J> njd;wy; tpL
fstop Gwk; ngha;ifahh;
ehw;gJ J}J
- gygl;ilr; nrhf;fehjg; Gyth;
 jpUtUl;gh> [PtfhUz;a xOf;fk;>  jpUntq;iff; fyk;gfk;> jpUntq;if
kDKiw fz;l thrfk;> cyh
xoptpnyhLf;fk;> njhz;lkz;ly rjfk;> - rptg;gpufhrh;
rpd;ka jPgpif  jpUtuq;ff; fyk;gfk;>
– ts;syhh; ,uhkypq;f mbfshh; jpUNtq;fle;je;jhjp m~;lg;gpuge;jk; -
 khwd; mfg;nghUs;> khwdyq;fhuk; gps;isg; ngUkhs; Iaq;fhh;
– jpUf;FUifg; ngUkhs;  ehiu tpL J}J – rj;jp Kj;jg; Gyth;
 Ntjhuzpag; Guhzk;> jpUtpisahlw;  fhe;jpak;ik gps;isj;jkpo;> fhe;jpak;ik
Nghw;wp fypntz;gh> rpjk;gug;ghl;bay;> me;jhjp – mofpa nrhf;fehjh;
jpUtpisahlw; Guhzk;> kJiu gjpw;Wg;  RFz Re;jhp – Kd;rPg; Ntjehafk;
gj;je;jhjp – guQ;Nrhjp Kdpth; gps;is

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 Gfo;ngw;w E}y;fSk; Mrphpah;fSk;

 mKjhk;gpif gps;isj; jkpo;> ,yf;fz  flTSk; re;jrhkpg; gps;isAk;>

tpsf;f #whtsp – rptQhd Kdpth; fhQ;rid> nghd;dfuk;> mfy;ia> rhg
 fiyirf; Nfhit> fiyirr; rpjk;gNurh; tpNkhrdk; - GJikg;gpj;jd;
guzp> fiyirr; rpNyil ntz;gh>  kPdhl;rp Re;juk;gps;is rhpj;jpuk;>
jpUthLJiw Nfhit> rptQhd Kdpth; GjpaJk; gioaJk;> fz;lJk; Nfl;lJk;>
Jjp – njhl;bf; fis Rg;gpukzpa epidT kQ;rhp> vd; rhpjk; - c.Nt.
Kdpth; rhkpehj ma;ah;
 FNrNyhghf;fpahdk; - ty;Y}h; Njtuhrg;  fUzhkph;j rhfuk; - jQ;ir Mgpufhk;
gps;is gz;bjh;
 jpUf;Nfhitahh; - khzpf;fthrfh;  ngj;Nyfk; FwpQ;rp – Ntjehaf rh];jphp
 jQ;irthzd; Nfhit – ngha;ahnkhopg;  ehf ehl;lurp> Nfhfpyk;ghs; fbjq;fs; -
Gyth; kiwkiyabfs;
 Kf;$lw;gs;S – vd;ndapdhg; Gytuhf  NkhfKs;> md;Ng MuKNj> mk;kh
,Uf;fyhk; te;jhr;R> kug;gR> esg;ghfk; - jp.
 NrJ Guhzk; - epuk;gtofpa Njrpfh; [hdfpuhkd;
 ,uhk ehlff; fPh;j;jid – mUzhr;ryf;  ,uhtz fhtpak;> jPud; rpd;dkiy>
ftpuhah; RukQ;rhp> neUQ;rpg;gok; - Gyth;
 kNdhd;kzpak; - ng. Re;juk;gps;is Foe;ij
 jpuhtpl nkhopfspd; xg;gpyf;fzk; -  xU ebif ehlfk; ghh;f;fpwhs;> rpy
Neuq;fspy; rpy kdpjh;fs;> xU kdpjd;
fhy;Lnty;
xU tPL xU cyfk;> Gjpa thh;g;Gfs;>
 ngz;kjp khiy> rh;t rkaf;
xU gpbr; NrhW> ghhPRf;Fg; Ngh> FUgPlk;>
fPh;j;jidfs;> gpujhg Kjypahh; rhpj;jpuk;>
rpdpkhTf;Fg; Nghd rpj;jhS Afrhe;jp>
ePjpE}y; jpul;L> RFz Re;jhp rhpj;jpuk; -
GJ nrUg;G fbf;Fk;> mf;dpg; gpuNtrk;>
khA+uk; Ntjehafk; gps;is
cd;idg;Nghy; xUtd; - n[afhe;jd;
 fkyhk;ghs; rhpj;jpuk; - uh[k; Iah;
 ngha;j;jPT> xUehs;> tho;e;jth; nfl;lhy;
 &ghtjp> fyhtjp> khdtp[ak;> - f.eh. Rg;ukzpak;
ehlftpay; - ghpjpkhw;fiyQh;
 rptfhkpapd; rgjk;> nghd;dpapd; nry;td;>
 ts;spj;jpUkzk;> Nfhtyd; rhpj;jpuk;> rjp miy Xir> fs;tdpd; fhjyp> jpahfG+kp>
RNyhr;rdh> ,ytFrh> gf;j gpufyhjh> kFlgjp> mkujhuh> jpUld; kfd; jpUld;
ey;yjq;fhs;> tPu mgpkd;A> gtsf; nfhb - fy;fp
– rq;fujh]; Rthkpfs;
 mfy; tpsf;F> ngw;w kdk;> fs;Nsh
 kNdhfuh> aahjp> rpWnjhz;ld;> fh;zd;> fhtpaNkh> fhpj;Jz;L> neQ;rpy; xU
rghgjp> nghd; tpyq;F – gk;ky; Ks;> jk;gpf;F> jkpo; ,yf;fpa tuyhW>
rk;ge;jdhh; faik> ghit> thlh kyh;> nre;jhkiu>
 ,ul;il kdpjd;> Gdh; n[d;kk;> kz;Fbir> Fwl;il xyp
fdfhk;guk; tpbAkh? – F.g. – K. tujuhrdhh;
uh[Nfhghyd;  Gj;u> mgpjh – yh. R. uhkhkph;jk;

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 Gfo;ngw;w E}y;fSk; Mrphpah;fSk;

 FwpQ;rp kyh;> rKjha tPjp> Jsrp khlk;>  gjpndl;lhtJ ml;rf;NfhL> ,Ul;bypUe;J

nghd; tpyq;F> ghz;bkh Njtp> kzp ntspr;rk;> fiue;j epoy;fs;> ez;gdpd;
gy;ytk;> tyk;Ghprq;F – eh. ghh;j;jrhujp je;ij
 mz;zhkiy tPiuae;jhjp> rq;fud; – mNrhfkpj;jpud;
Nfhapy; jphpge;jhjp> fUit  rhahtdk;> njhiye;J Nghdth;fs;
Kk;kzpf;Nfhit – mz;zhkiy - rh. fe;jrhkp
nul;bahh;  ]PNuh bfphp – rhU epNtjpjh
 ghit tpsf;F> rpj;jpug;ghit> vq;Nf  uq;Nfhd; uhjh> ghh;tjp gp.V. epiyAk;
NghfpNwhk;? Ntq;ifapd; ike;jd;> epidg;Gk;> V? jho;e;j jkpofNk> Xh;
ntw;wpj; jpUefh;> GJnts;sk;> nghd;kyh;> ,uT> Mhpa khia> Ntiyf;fhhp>
ngz; - mfpyd; jrhtjhuk;> ePjp Njtd; kaf;fk;>
 neQ;rpd; miyfs;> kp];lh; Ntjhe;jk;> nrt;thio – mwpQh; mz;zh
fhpry;> Gjpa jhprdq;fs; - nghd;dPyd;  FwNshtpak;> guhrf;jp> njhy;fhg;gpag;
 fpU~;z gUe;J – M. khjtd; G+q;fh> nghd;dh; rq;fh;> njd;ghz;br;
 gj;khtjp rhpj;jpuk;> tp[akhh;j;jhz;lk; - rpq;fk;> ,uj;jk; xNu epwk;>
khjt ma;ah; nts;spf;fpoik> rq;fj;jkpo;> NuhkhGhpg;
 cja re;jpud;> ee;jpGuj;J ehafp> fhQ;rp ghz;bad;> G+k;Gfhh;> ke;jphpFkhhp
Re;jhp – tpf;fpukd; - fiyQh; fUzhepjp
 jtg;gad;> GJ cyfk;> md;gspg;G>  mh;j;jKs;s ,e;Jkjk;> fy;yf;Fb
rphpf;ftpy;iy> fhyfz;b – F. khfhtpak;> ,uhrjz;lid> Mapuk;jPT>
mofphprhkp mq;ifaw;fz;zp> Ntyq;Fbj; jpUtpoh>
Ml;ldj;jp Mjpke;jp> khq;fdp> ,NaR
 xU Gspakuj;jpd; fij> N[.N[. rpy
fhtpak;> Nrukhd; fhjyp> tdthrk;
Fwpg;Gfs;> Foe;ijfs; ngz;fs;
kdthrk; - fz;zjhrd;
Mz;fs; - Re;ju uhkrhkp (gRta;ah)
 Ks;Sk; kyUk; - ckhre;jpud;
 FwpQ;rpj; Njd;> NtUf;F ePh;> fhpg;G
kzpfs; - uh[k; fpU~;zd;  capNuhtpak; - ehuz. Jiuf;fz;zd;
 jiyKiwfs;> gs;spnfhz;lGuk; - ePy  fy;Yf;Fs; <uk; - uh.R. ey;yngUkhs;
gj;kehgd;  th~pq;ldpy; jpUkzk; - rhtp
 FUjpg;Gdy;> Rje;jpu G+kp> je;jpu G+kp>  =uq;fj;J Njtijfs;> fiunay;yhk;
NtjGuj;J tpahghhpfs; - ,e;jpuh ghh;j;j nrz;gfg;G+> atdpfh> ,uj;jk; xNu epwk;
rhujp - R[hjh
 GaypNy xU Njhzp> flYf;F mg;ghy;  nkh;f;Fhpg; G+f;fs;> ,Uk;Gf; Fjpiu>
- g. rpq;fhuk; cilahh; - ghyFkhud;
 ehis kw;WnkhU ehNs> Fwj;jp KLf;F  khDlk; nty;Yk;> kfhejp> re;jpah –
– [p. ehfuh[d; gpugQ;rd;
 eha;fs; - eFyd;  ee;jpth;kd; fhjyp> kJuaho; kq;if>
 Njrgf;jd; fe;jd;> KUfd; Xh; cotd; Mytha; mofd; - n[fr;rpw;gpad;
- Ntq;flukzp  tPughz;bad; kidtp – mU. uhkehjd;
 ,d;ndhU Njrpa fPjk;> ftpuhrd; fij>
fs;spf;fhl;L ,jpfhrk;> jz;zPh; Njrk;>
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 Gfo;ngw;w E}y;fSk; Mrphpah;fSk;

fUthr;rp fhtpak;> tpy;NyhL th epyNt> - ehkf;fy; ftpQh;. Nt.

itfiw Nkfq;fs;> jpUj;jp vOjpa uhkypq;fk;gps;is
jPh;g;Gfs; - ftpQh; ituKj;J  KUfd; my;yJ moF> ngz;zpd;
 ghy;tPjp> Myhgid> Rl;L tpuy;> Neah; ngUik> rPh;jpUj;jk;> fpwpj;Jtpd; mUs;
tpUg;gk;> gpj;jd; - mg;Jy; uFkhd; Ntl;ly;> kdpj tho;f;ifAk;
 fz;zhP ;g;G+f;fs;> Nrhoepyh> Ch;tyk; fhe;jpabfSk;
- K. Nkj;jh - jpU.tp. fy;ahzRe;judhh;
 fUg;G kyh;fs;> rfhuhitj; jhz;lhj  atduhzp> fly;Gwh> kiythry;>
xl;lfq;fs;> fy;yiwj; njhl;by; - eh. ,uhrepyk; [yjPgk;> ,uh[Nghpif –
fhkuhrd; rhz;by;ad;
 fdTfs; ⁺ fw;gidfs; ₌ fhfpjq;fs;  fhe;j@h;r;rhiy> nfhy;ypkiyr; nry;tp –
- kPuh (kP. uhN[e;jpud;) G+tz;zd;
 Qhd ujk;> re;jphpifapd; fij> juhR>  kjq;f #shkzp> aho;E}y; - Rthkp
fz;zd; ghl;L> Fapy; ghl;L> ghQ;rhyp tpGyhee;jh;
rgjk; - ghujpahh;  tpahrh; tpUe;J> rf;futh;j;jp jpUkfs;>
 fz;zfp Gul;rp fhg;gpak;> gprpuhe;ijahh;> rNgrd; - ,uh[h[p
jkpo; ,af;fk;> FLk;g tpsf;F> ,Uz;l  jpUte;jhjp – ek;gpahz;lhh; ek;gp
tPL> mofpd; rphpg;G> vjph;ghuhj Kj;jk;>  vopNyhtpak;> Foe;ij ,yf;fpak;>
fjh; ,uhl;bdg; ghl;L> rQ;rPtp gh;tjj;jpd; jkpor;rp>njhL thdk; - thzpjhrd;
rhuy;> ghz;bad; ghpR> KjpNahh; fhjy;>  kyUk; cs;sk;> rphpf;Fk; G+f;fs;> NeUTk;
FwpQ;rpj; jpul;L> gbj;j ngz;fs;> Foe;ijfSk; - mo. ts;spag;gh
,iraKJ> kzpNkfiy ntz;gh>  fuKz;lhh; tPL – jQ;ir gpufh~;
,isQh; ,yf;fpak; - ghujpjhrd;
 fhL> gpd;njhlUk; epoypd; Fuy;>
 Njd;kio> JiwKfk;> RtUk; fd;dpahFkhp> VohtJ cyfk;> kz;>
Rz;zhk;Gk;> cjl;by; cjL> rhtpd;
tp~;ZGuk;> nfhw;wit – n[aNkhfd;
Kj;jk; - Rujh
 neLq;FUjp> cg ghz;ltk; - v];.
 CUk; NgUk; - uh.gp. NrJg;gps;is
uhkfpU~;zd;
 Njtpapd; fPh;j;jidfs;> kyUk; khiyAk;>
 Gjpa tpbay;fs;> ,J vq;fs; fpof;F –
kUkf;fs; top khd;kpak;> Mrpa N[hjp>
jhuh ghujp
Foe;ij nry;tk;> ckh; fa;ahk;
ghly;fs; - ftpkzp Njrpa tpehafk;  G+j;jJ khDlk;> Gul;rp Kof;fk;> ciu
gps;is tPr;R – rhiy ,se;jpiuad;
 NfhNtW fOijfs; - ,kak;  thOk; ts;Stk;> ghujpapd; mwptpay;
ghh;it – th. nr. Foe;ijrhkp
 kiyf;fs;sd;> jkpod; ,jak;> rq;nfhyp>
mtDk; mtSk;> vd; fij> ftpjhQ;ryp>
fhe;jp mQ;ryp> jkpo; Nte;jd;> md;G
nra;j mw;Gjk;

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 Gfo;ngw;w E}y;fSk; Mrphpah;fSk;

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