LAKSHMI NARAIN COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

A PROJECT REPORT ON

SOLAR PANEL CLECNING SYSTEM

SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT

OF THE REQUIREMENT OF ENGINEERING
IN

ELECTRICAL

2014-2015

PREPARED BY

KISHAN VERMA
HEMANT MAHALA
BHARAT NAGPURE
SURESH SUNANI

APPROVED BY:- GUIDEDBY:-

Shri R.K.Shrivastava Shri. Amit Shrivastav

(HOD) Lect . Electrical

 S.V. Polytechnic Bhopal
(M.P.)

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS

ENGINEERING SESSION

2014-2015

Certificate

This is to certify that Mr AMIYA PRAKASH GAUTAM , SARITA

RAJULKAR , SANJAY GUPTA , MUKESH GUPTA , SANJAY SINGH ,
SANJAY KAKORIA a student of final year Diploma in Electronics
Engineering of the institute has completed major project report of
SOLAR PANEL CLECNING SYSTEM

which has been submitted in partial fulfillment of his diploma in Electronics

Engineering of M.P. Board of Technical Education Bhopal (M.P.)

Under the guidance of

Shri I.K Agrwal Shri MADAN Shri I.S Arora

Project incharge Principal HOD
Electronics Engg. Deptt S.V.Polytechnic Electronics Engg.
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Knowledge is out expression of experience gained in life. It is

the choicest possession, which should be happily shared with
others. Practical work is one of the best modes of learning for
any student .Believing in only possessing scientific best of mind,
one should try the practical knowledge.

In this regard we are fortunate to pay heartfelt thanks to our

lecturer Mr. Praveen yadav for his constant encouragement &
spontaneous help. His knowledge & experience in this project
field proved to be the most valuable asset. It is with the deepest
sense of the gratitude that we wish to acknowledge their valuable
guidance and co-operation rendered to us in the course of this
project.

We also indepted to the whole Information technology faculty

for their co-operation in every step of development of these
project and to the institute for providing us the opportunity to
work and to complete this project.

Finally we would like to thank our friends, wellwishers named or

unnamed who encouraged us.
PROJECTEES

Sanjit Singh
Sandeep Math
 WHY

PROJECT

A student specially technical student is expected to do some

experimentation and research work on the subject, which he thought in the
class textbook during the course of his studies. Such an effort when well
organized with a definite aim or purpose is called a project.

The object of a project is to envelope technical thinking and induced

the student to make an ordinary analysis to the situation following at hand so
as to search a definite conclusion.

By doing project student display’s his spirit of inquiring creating &

criticizing way of solving a problem through under standing of existing
situation, independent thinking and ability to understand basic fact.
 PREFACE

Today our country is passing through a critical stage employment is

very scarce, growing number of educated people remain unemployed for long
time. Our government is trying to do its best to provide employment, but the
government has its own limitation. So self-employment is very important
aspect according to present situation.

To provide one with suitable guidance in this direction, project work

has been included in our curriculum of the final year of diploma course. This
project work reflects the theoretical and practical knowledge gained by the
student during their studentship in the institute. It deals with an important
aspect in the curriculum of a student in that the student should be able to
design on his own the whole aspects of the component taken at hand and be
able to suggest new ideas to manufacture a given component on the basis of
economically justified ground in the light of improved techniques.

Being a student of final year Electrical Engineering we have

selected “SOLAR PANEL CLECNING SYSTEM
” unit which is used in Home automation system ,with the above ends in
views. This subject has a unique importance in the field of electronics .
PART LIST

1. 12 VOLT DC GEARED MOTOR 100 RPM 4 Nos

2. BATTERY 12VOLT

3. ON/OFF SWITCH

4. 12 VOLT GEARED MOTOR 200 RPM 2 Nos

5. WHITE MODEL SHEET

6. FEVIQUICK

7. WHEELS 3 INCH 6 Nos

8. WOODEN BASE

9. FLEXIBLE WIRE

10. TOGGLE SWITCH

11. BRUSH

12. CYLINDER

13. ACRYLIC SHEET

14. SCREW
 STEPS OF PROJECT MAKING

The following steps have been followed in carrying out the project

1. Study the books on the relevant topic.

2. Understand the working of the circuit.

3. Prepare the circuit diagram.

4. Prepare the list to components along with their specification estimate

.the cost and procure them after carrying out market survey.

5. Plan and prepare PCB for mounting all the components.

6. Fix the components on the PCB and solder them.

7. Test the circuit for the desired performance .

8. Trace and rectify faults if any.

9. Give good finish to the unit.

10. Prepare the project report.

 TESTING
AND

INSPECTION

The testing and inspection procedure are laid down in such a way that
equipment manufactured by a passes though all the simulation test, which may
out instrument be subjected to in actual use. After a careful study we have laid
down the final tests.

1) VISUAL INSPECTION TEST

This test in a primary test to see the any physical damage.

1.1) PCL inspection

1.2) Mechanical strength
1.3) Input/ output connection scheme.

2) ASSEMBLY TEST

This test will cover all the functional test.

2.1) Components test

2.2) Circuit operation test using the test point signal.
3) FINAL TEST

This test will be carried out with the actual operation and
conditions.

4) MECHANICAL VIBRATION TEST

 This test will be done on the batch samples only.

TESTING

Testing play a most important role in the manufacturing of any product,

which defects the invisible defects and confirms the desired technical features
of product.

During testing product is subject to various type of testing.

A) VISUAL CHECK

In this it is seen that all components of proper values are mounted to

their respective polarities.

B) CRCUIT TESTING

In this circuit is given to the required supply and various parameters

i.e. voltage current etc. are recorded and then is kept on for cycle operation
that is for 24 hrs. and parameters are recorded after a certain intervals.

TYPES OF TEST

Generally this test is conducted on one prototype job which covers

following stages :-
DAMP TESTING

`In this testing job is subjected to a wet atmosphere for one cycle at a
designed temperature and afterwards immediately normal testing is conducted
and observed that reading are in line with desired readings.

On completing the testing the various stages readings are completed

with designed parameters for necessary approval.
 PACKING

Before packing of a product, final inspection is very necessary.

This inspection should be done very carefully up to the standards as mentioned
in the drawing. Packing should be done very carefully so that the product
should not be damaged or scratched before reaching ,the customer’s hand.

DISPATCH AND DELIVERY

After completing of the manufacturing of charger in workshop, it is

required to send these to the customer. So while dispatching, the complete
charger should be re- inspected at a glance and make sure that all the
components and other accessories are in working condition.

After dispatching the charger to the customers independents views and

reports form the customer should be sought, regarding the reliability of our
product form time to time. Free service should be imparted to the customers
in case of any fault, this imparts a better understanding with customers and
gives repute to firm.

SALES
 AND
PUBLICITY

INTRODUCTION

With the growth of business and multiplication of types of goods for

sales and above all better competition advertising has become a part of trade
to familiarize the people with our product. Advertisement forms a distinct
branch of selling publication of advertisement is newspapers, cinema slides,
TV etc. are powerful modern methods of publicity. The advertising publicity.
The advertising policy must be co-related with sales policy becomes.

1. To ensure proper co-ordination of policy for stability of product in thew

market with production.
2. To collect necessary statistical data, facts and information for accurate
forecasting.
3. To be aware about variation taking place in market.
4. To give and attractive brand packing to the product.
5. To find out a good and attractive design of higher quality.
6. To investigate the liking of customer.
7. To investigate if any special features can be introduced.
To estimate the purchasing power of the customer in different area.

8. To measure the strength and policy of competitive business.

9. Choose suitable advertising media for publicity.

OBJECTIVES OF PUBLICITY

1. To create a demand for new articles by arising public interest.

2. To increase the sale of established product by seeking to keep selling
point fresh in buyer’s mind.
3. To over come the false impression which stand in the way of sales
promotion.
4. To estimate additional sale by uncovering present customer to use the
article more frequently and in increased quality.

WAY OF PUBLICITY

1. Circulating catalogue use and other printed materials, deliveries either

by post in through selling agent.
2. Press advertising posters.
3. Screen display in motion film theaters.
4. Radio broad casting advertisement and TV advertisement.

We will contract with Publicity Company, which will keeps us in

increasing our sales us create demand for our product.

CONCLUSION
 The reliability and accuracy of an equipment is inversely proportional
to the number of components being used. The less number of the components
more reliability and accuracy can be achieved almost of the electronic
components are temperature and voltage variation dependent. So more
number of component more the problem, you have also it increase the
maintenance cost.

Our equipment has been designed using the most modern LSI chips
available in the market which can take the voltage fluctuation of greater
degree.
OUR EQUIPMENT OFFER THE FOLLOWING ADVANTAGES:-

1. Robust and compact to use.

2. Easy to use.
3. Low cost.
4. Use the locally available components.
PRECAUTION

1. Switch off the main switch or branch circuit breaker before opening the
Switchboard for wiring.

2. Before touching any wire, make sure it is not live. Use a neon tester for the
purpose. Wear rubber shoes/slippers.

3. Switch off the circuit, when it is not in use, to conserve the battery.

4. Check the wiring connections to switchboard before switching the on the

mains.

BIBLIOGRAPHY
(1) ELECTRONICS PROJECTS VOL 11

( THIRD EDITION )

(2) ELECTRONICS FOR YOU JUNE-2006

(3) POWER ELECTRONICS

(4) PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY

( WALTER C. BOSSHART )

(5) INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

( MILLMANN & HILLKIES)