Lesson 3

Michael Frances P. Rocha, LPT

Discussant
• The process through which
culture is transmitted to the
individual and the personality
and self-concept are
developed.
• The process of becoming
human.
 Personal assessment people have
of their own identity and self-
worth, and how they fit into their
community and society.
Three key elements:
Self-identity (Who am I?)
Self-worth (What am I worth?)
Self-direction (Where am I going?)
 AGENTS OF
SOCIALIZATION
The Family has a major impact on
us. Each one lays down our basic
sense of self, forming our initial
motivations, values, and beliefs.
The School is a primary agent of
socialization. Schools were able to
contribute to self development by exposing
us to people who are not our relatives, thus
exposing us to new attitudes, values, and
ways of looking at the world.
The Peers (peer group) can ease the
transition from adolescence to adult
responsibilities for it offers young
people an identity that supports some
independence from their families.
Mass Media, especially in the form of
television, has become the primary source
of information about the world, thus
enabling us to view a wide range of role
models and occupations.
The Workplace allows
us to learn to behave
properly within an
occupation, at the
same time, indicates
that one has passed
out adolescence stage.
CONFORMITY
AND DEVIANCE
- is the act of exhibiting the same as
the behavior of most other people
in a society, group, etc.
- is the recognized violation of
cultural norms
refers to the set of means to ensure that
people generally behave in expected and
approved ways (Baliao & Parcon, 2011).
External Social Control refers to social
sanctions or the system of rewards and
punishments designated to encourage
desired behavior (Baliao & Parcon, 2011).

Example: Giving high grades to students

who evidently study hard.
Internal Social Control refers to the
socialization process that developed within
the individual as we do things when we
know it is the right thing to do (Baliao &
Parcon, 2011).

Example: People will not kill for they know

it’s wrong.
Innovation
Examples: theft, burglary, embezzlement

Ritualism
Example: An employee who goes to work without
any concern for the quality of his work.
Retreatism
Examples: Alcoholics, Drug Addicts, Gambler

Rebellion
Examples: Terrorists, Leftist, Guerrillas
 Activity: Case Research and
Analysis
Choose a news article involving violation
of any of the human rights mentioned in
the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
(UDHR).

Summarize it and identify the specific

articles of UDHR that have been violated
and explain why.