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Extraction and Formulation of Agar
Extraction and Formulation of Agar
The growing interest in the development of the seaweed resource is primarily due to the
recognition of its economic importance as a source of food, as raw material for the manufacture of
commercial products such as agar, alginates and carrageenan and its use as an additional source of
livelihood for communities that inhabit the coastal areas.. Seaweeds or marine macro algae are
primitive non-flowering plants without true root, stem and leaves. They form one of the
commercially important marine living renewable resources. They are the enormous source for the
production of phytochemicals such as agar, carrageenan and alginate. Seaweeds are also called
Medical food of the 21st century. Standard methods were used to extract. Sea weeds As the first
phycocolloid used, agar was one of the first 476 functional ingredients from algae for foods and
For several centuries there has been a traditional use of seaweeds as food in China, Japan
and the Republic of Korea. As people from these countries have migrated around the world, this
custom has moved with them, so that today there are many more countries where the consumption
of seaweed is not unusual. Coastal dwellers in tropical climates such as Indonesia, Malaysia and
even our country Philippines have also eaten fresh seaweeds, especially as salad components.
In recent years there has been a strong movement in the world market to introduce seaweed
into the different cuisine, with some success, although it is still regarded as an exotic component
of the menu. It has gained more acceptance in many regions the taste for seaweeds spreads out into
the surrounding population through finding them on restaurant menus and supermarket shelves.
Some companies have begun cultivating seaweeds onshore, in tanks, specifically for
human consumption, and their markets are growing. With the current trend for consumers to
embrace organically grown foods and "natural" foods from clean environments, seaweeds should
receive an increasing acceptance. Different genus of red algae is used as the raw material in agar
production as Gelidium agar, Gracilaria agar, Pterocladia agar, for the current research. To
describe the product more accurately, it is usual to mention the origin of the jelly products that
people enjoys to eat are coming from sea weeds. We have a lot of sea weeds here in the Philippines
and a lot of it are just found along the shore untouched and unnoticed of its benefits. They are
sometimes considered as useless grass that takes out the beauty of the shoreline.
Alvarezii (Kanot-Kanot) . The primary goal in conducting this study is to engage people living on
the shorelines to cultivate and make use of the sea weeds around them to make and produce Agar
products. It is important to the researcher to enhance their skills and creative home making and
income generating activities. . It will also be a great help to the food service industry as they will
be able to yield a greater amount of marketable Agar or Jelly products which will be result to
greater impact in the country’s economy. Furthermore, the result will help those small scale
entrepreneursn, specially those engage in sea farming products as they can utilize the sea weeds.
For those unemployed and employed in the community , the result of the study may encourage
them to involve themselves with income generating activity like making and selling agar products.