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Virtualization Overview
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Table of Contents
Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 3
Virtualization in a Nutshell ................................................................................................................... 3
Virtualization Approaches .................................................................................................................... 4
Virtualization for Server Consolidation and Containment ........................................................... 7
How Virtualization Complements New-Generation Hardware .................................................. 8
Para-virtualization ................................................................................................................................... 8
VMware’s Virtualization Portfolio ........................................................................................................ 9
Glossary ..................................................................................................................................................... 10
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Virtualization Overview
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• Running multiple applications on same machine • Virtual machines can be provisioned to any
often creates conflict system
Figure 1: Virtualization
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Hardware/Software Separation
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Figure 4: Virtual Infrastructure
Infrastructure is what
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dynamic mapping of your
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resources to your business.
Result: decreased costs and
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responsiveness
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Virtualization for Server Consolidation and higher management costs. Virtual infrastructure enables
Containment more effective optimization of IT resources, through the
standardization of data center elements that need to be
Virtual infrastructure initiatives often spring from data center
managed.
server consolidation projects, which focus on reducing existing
infrastructure “box count”, retiring older hardware or life-extend- Partitioning alone does not deliver server consolidation or
ing legacy applications. Server consolidation benefits result containment, and in turn consolidation does not equate to
from a reduction in the overall number of systems and related full virtual infrastructure management. Beyond partition-
recurring costs (power, cooling, rack space, etc.) ing and basic component-level resource management, a
core set of systems management capabilities are required
While server consolidation addresses the reduction of existing
to effectively implement realistic data center solutions (see
infrastructure, server containment takes a more strategic view,
Figure 6). These management capabilities should include
leading to a goal of infrastructure unification. Server contain-
comprehensive system resource monitoring (of metrics such
ment uses an incremental approach to workload virtualization,
as CPU activity, disk access, memory utilization and network
whereby new projects are provisioned with virtual machines
bandwidth), automated provisioning, high availability and
rather than physical servers, thus deferring hardware purchases.
workload migration support.
It is important to note that neither consolidation nor contain-
ment should be viewed as standalone exercise. In either case,
the most significant benefits result from adopting a total cost-
of-ownership (TCO) perspective, with a focus on the ongoing,
recurring support and management costs, in addition to one-
time, up-front costs. Data center environments are becoming
more complex and heterogeneous, with correspondingly
VM VM VM VM
VMotion VMM VMM VMM VMM Monitor
Management Provisioning
VirtualCenter
Virtual
and Consolidated Backup Resource VMFS Networking Enterprise-Class
Distributed Management Other Enterprise Features
Virtualization DRS MPIO Features
Services DAS
CPU MMU I/O
Distributed Virtualization Virtualization Virtualization Hypervisor
Services ESX Server
Blade Hardware
Hardware
CPU Memor y NIC Disk Other Hardware Certification
Hardware
Figure 6: Virtual Infrastructure Management
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Figure 7: Para-virtualization
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App Ap
pp App App
OS OS OS OS
Mgmt Server,
System Architecture Hosted on Windows Hosted on Windows Hosted on Windows Bare Metal
Console & APIs
& Highlights or Linux or Linux V-SMP Option
VMotion
Hosted Virtualization
A virtualization approach where partitioning and virtualization
services run on top of a standard operating system (the host).
In this approach, the virtualization software relies on the host
operating system to provide the services to talk directly to the
underlying hardware.
Para-virtualization
A virtualization approach that exports a modified hardware
abstraction which requires operating systems to be explicitly
modified and ported to run.
Hardware-level virtualization
Here the virtualization layer sits right on top of the hardware
exporting the virtual machine abstraction. Because the virtual
machine looks like the hardware, all the software written for it
will run in the virtual machine.
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