An-50 BFW Installation Guide

Broadband Fixed Wireless
Installation Guidelines
---
AN-30e & AN-50e

Systems
70-00042-01-02 Proprietary Redline Communications © 2005 August 2005

Page 1 of 34
BFW Installation Guide
AN-30e & AN-50e Systems
Copyright Information
All rights reserved August 2005. The information in this document is
proprietary to Redline Communications Inc. This document may not in
whole or in part be copied, reproduced, or reduced to any medium without
prior consent, in writing, from Redline Communications Incorporated.
Copyright © 2005 Redline Communications Inc.
70-00042-01-02-AN-30_AN-50_BFW_Installation_Guide-050831a.doc
Contact Information Redline Communications Inc.

302 Town Centre Blvd. Suite 100
Markham, ON
Canada L3R 0E8
Web site: http://www.redlinecommunications.com
Sales Inquiries:
North American nainfo@redlinecommunications.com
Toll-free sales line 1-866-633-6669
International intlinfo@redlinecommunications.com
Support:
Email support@redlinecommunications.com
Telephone Contact your Redline Distributor
Product Registration http://www.redlinecommunications.com

Click 'Support'
User ID: Register
Password: Redline
Disclaimer
Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the material provided
herein; however, Redline assumes no responsibility regarding the use of the
material. Additionally, Redline makes no representations or warranties, either
expressed or implied, regarding the contents of this product. Redline
Communications shall not be liable for any misuse regarding this product.

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CONTENTS
1 Important Safety & Service Notices....................................................... 5
1.1 Safety Warnings ........................................................................................ 5
1.2 Important Warning Symbols ...................................................................... 6
1.3 Important Service Information ................................................................... 6
1.4 UL Notice................................................................................................... 6
1.5 FCC Notice ................................................................................................ 6
1.6 R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC Statements................................................... 6
1.7 Lightning Protection................................................................................... 7
2 Pre-Installation Requirements................................................................ 9
2.1 Site Survey ................................................................................................ 9
2.1.1 Site Path Survey .................................................................................... 9
2.1.2 Identify Best Path ................................................................................ 11
2.1.3 Antenna Mounting and IF Cable Routing ............................................ 11
2.2 Antenna Alignment .................................................................................. 12
2.3 Unpacking the AN-30e/AN-50e System .................................................. 12
2.4 Adaptive Modulation ................................................................................ 12
3 ODU Installation..................................................................................... 13
3.1 Assembly and Mounting of ODU ............................................................. 13
3.2 Weatherproofing ...................................................................................... 15
3.2.1 Weatherproofing Materials .................................................................. 15
3.2.2 Applying the Weatherproofing ............................................................. 16
3.3 IF Cabling ................................................................................................ 19
3.3.1 IF Cable Routing.................................................................................. 19
3.3.2 IF Cable Selection ............................................................................... 19
3.3.3 Connector Specifications ..................................................................... 20
3.4 Lightning Protection Recommendations.................................................. 21
3.4.1 System Grounding Procedures ........................................................... 22
3.5 Recommended Lightning Arrestors ......................................................... 24
4 IDU Installation ...................................................................................... 25
4.1 Checklist .................................................................................................. 25
4.2 Install the Indoor Terminal ....................................................................... 25
4.2.1 Mounting.............................................................................................. 25
4.2.2 Grounding............................................................................................ 25
4.2.3 IF Cable ............................................................................................... 26
4.2.4 Power .................................................................................................. 26
4.2.5 Power-On the Terminal ....................................................................... 26
4.3 Configure Essential System Parameters................................................. 27
4.3.1 Setup PC Address ............................................................................... 27
4.3.2 Master System Settings....................................................................... 27
4.3.3 Slave system Settings ......................................................................... 29
5 Antenna Alignment................................................................................ 31
5.1 Basic Antenna Alignment ........................................................................ 31
5.2 Adjusting for RSSI ................................................................................... 32
6 Testing for Interference ........................................................................ 33

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LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: Site Path Profile..................................................................................... 10
Table 2: Radio (Outside) Installation Checklist ................................................... 13
Table 3: Terminal (Inside) Installation Checklist.................................................. 25
Table 4: Required Configuration Settings - Master System ................................ 28
Table 5: Required Configuration Settings - Slave System .................................. 29
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: Fresnel Zone Radius.............................................................................. 9
Figure 2: Fresnel Zone Obstruction....................................................................... 9
Figure 3: Sample Link Budget Calculation .......................................................... 10
Figure 4: Antenna Mounting Locations................................................................ 11
Figure 5: Antenna Bracket Assembly (with transceiver)...................................... 14
Figure 6: Polarization Indicators on Rear of Antenna.......................................... 14
Figure 7: Underside View of the Radio on Mounting Bracket.............................. 15
Figure 8: Weatherproofing Procedures - Part 1 .................................................. 16
Figure 9: Weatherproofing Procedures - Part 2 .................................................. 16
Figure 10: Weatherproofing Procedures - Part 3 ................................................ 17
Figure 11: Weatherproofing Procedures - Part 4 ................................................ 17
Figure 12: Example 1: Poor Weatherproofing ..................................................... 18
Figure 13: Example 2: Poor Weatherproofing ..................................................... 18
Figure 14: Lightning Protection Connection Diagram.......................................... 21
Figure 15: Side View of Mounting Bracket with Lightning Protector.................... 23
Figure 16: Side View of the Mounting Bracket with Ground Cable ..................... 23
Figure 17: Illustration of Polyphaser 103-1125T-A.............................................. 24
Figure 18: Illustration of Polyphaser LSX-ME ..................................................... 24
Figure 19: System Address in Browser Address Bar .......................................... 27
Figure 20: User Name And Password Dialog...................................................... 27
Figure 21: Leveling Antenna Elevation Plane ..................................................... 31

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Chapter
1
1 Important Safety & Service
Notices
1.1 Safety Warnings
1. Installation of the antenna and transceiver must be contracted to a professional
installer.
2. Read this User Manual and follow all operating and safety instructions.
3. Keep all product information for future reference.
4. This product is supplied with a grounding power plug. Do not defeat this
important safety feature.
5. The power requirements are indicated on the product-marking label. Do not
exceed the described limits.
6. Warning to service personnel: Caution for all AC and DC models – double
pole/neutral fusing. Always replace fuse with correct type and current rating.
7. Position the power cord to avoid possible damage, and do not overload wall
outlets.
8. Do not place this product on or near a direct heat source, and avoid placing
objects on the terminal.
9. Do not operate this device near water or in a wet location.
10. Use only a damp cloth for cleaning. Do not use liquid or aerosol cleaners.
Disconnect the power before cleaning.
11. Protect the unit by disconnecting the power if it is not used for long periods.
12. Locate the terminal on a stable horizontal surface or mount it securely in a 19-
inch Telco rack.
13. The radio transceiver units must not be located near power lines or other
electrical power circuits.
14. The Radio Transceiver must be properly grounded to protect against power
surges and accumulated static electricity. It is the user’s responsibility to install
this device in accordance with the local electrical codes: correct installation
procedures for grounding of the transceiver unit, mast, lead-in wire and
discharge unit, location of discharge unit, size of grounding conductors and
connection requirements for grounding electrodes.

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1.2 Important Warning Symbols

The following symbols may be encountered during installation or troubleshooting.
These warning symbols mean danger. Bodily injury may result if you are not
aware of the safety hazards involved in working with electrical equipment and
radio transmitters. Familiarize yourself with standard safety practices before
continuing.
Electro-Magnetic High Voltage

Radiation
1.3 Important Service Information

1. Refer all repairs to qualified service personnel. Do not remove the covers or
modify any part of this device, as this will void the warranty.
2. Disconnect the power to this product and return it for service if the following
conditions apply:
a) The terminal does not function after following the operating instructions
outlined in this manual.
b) Liquid has been spilled, a foreign object is inside, or the terminal has been
exposed to rain.
c) The product has been dropped or the housing is damaged.
3. Locate the serial number of the terminal, antenna, and transceiver and record
these on your registration card for future reference. Use the space below to
affix serial number stickers. Also, record the MAC address, located on the
back of the terminal.
1.4 UL Notice
This product is UL registered. Refer to section 1 of the product User Guide for UL
notice information.
1.5 FCC Notice

This product is FCC registered. Refer to section 1 of the product User Guide for FCC
notice information.
1.6 R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC Statements

Refer to the product User Guide for R&TTE notice information.
Conformance Documents
View product conformance documents at the following web address:
http://www.redlinecommunications.com/conformance/

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1.7 Lightning Protection

WARNING: The following notes are general recommendations for the system.
The wireless equipment should be installed by a qualified professional installer
and must follow local and national codes for electrical grounding and safety.
Failure to meet safety requirements and/or use of non-standard practices and
procedures could result in personal injury and damage to equipment. A direct
lightning strike may cause serious damage even if these guidelines are followed.
All outdoor wireless equipment is susceptible to lightning damage from a direct hit
or induced current from a near strike. Lightning protection and grounding practices
in local and national electrical codes serve to minimize equipment damage, service
outages, and serious injury. Reasons for lightning damage are summarized as:
- Poorly grounded tower/antenna sites that can conduct high lightning strike
energy into equipment.
- Lack of properly installed lightning protection equipment that can cause
equipment failures from lightning induced currents.
A lighting protection system provides a means by which the energy may enter
earth without passing through and damaging parts of a structure. A lightning
protection system does not prevent lightning from striking; it provides a means for
controlling it and preventing damage by providing a low resistance path for the
discharge of energy to travel safely to ground. Improperly grounded connections
are also a source of noise that can cause sensitive equipment to malfunction.
A good tower grounding system disperses most of the surge energy from a tower
strike away from the building and equipment. The remaining energy on the IF
cable shield and center conductor can be directed safely to ground by using a
lightning arrestor in series with the IF cable.
To limit the equipment damage due to a lightning strike, the following practices
are recommended for the wireless system:
- Provide direct grounding from the antenna mounting bracket, the radio and
antenna and the lightning arrestors to the same ground point at the base of the
tower or a ground bus on the building. Use the grounding screws on the antenna
bracket and the radio and antenna for terminating the ground wires.
- Install one RF lightning protector between the radio and antenna in series with
the RF cable.
- A lightning arrestor in series with the IF cable at the point of entry to the
building.
- Install a lightning arrestor in series with the IF cable at the transceiver on the
tower/mast.
- The AC wall outlet ground for the terminal must be connected to the same
grounding system as the radio and antenna lightning protectors.
- The ground connection on the back of the terminal should be connected to the
same ground for the building.

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Page 8 of 34
Chapter
2
2 Pre-Installation Requirements
2.1 Site Survey
The RF signal path profile is required to determine the location, height, and aiming
requirements for installation of the wireless system radio/antenna.
2.1.1 Site Path Survey
Before the installation of the equipment, a site survey should be completed. Copies
of this survey data must be provided to the installation team. This data should
include the following:
1. Copies of the path profile so that the installation height requirements of ODU
can be determined. The path profile should show the clearance above natural
and man-made objects by at least 60% of the First Fresnel zone. This will
provide a clear line-of-sight (LOS) path.
Figure 1: Fresnel Zone Radius
2. The Redline system is very robust and will work without performance
degradation in an optical line-of-sight (OLOS) path where a straight path is
clear between the two end points but the 60% of the First Fresnel zone is not
clear. If the straight path is blocked, the non-line-of-sight (NLOS) path can still
operate using reflections and diffraction.
Figure 2: Fresnel Zone Obstruction
A critical parameter to consider is the range at which communicating wireless

systems are required to operate. Range performance is determined by empirical
formulas that consider a number of equipment and environmental factors.
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The Link Budget Tool developed by Redline will calculate expected performance
of the link for a specified range. Ensure that the installation sites will meet
performance requirements before moving to the next step.
The completed path profile should include the following information:
Table 1: Site Path Profile
Antenna Description
Location Instructions to identify the location for installing the antenna mast.
May include blueprints and specify material list.
Height Mounting height for antenna.
Azimuth Horizontal aiming direction for the antenna (magnetic or GPS
compass)
Elevation angle Vertical aiming for antenna (spirit level).
Expected RSSI Use the Link Budget tool to determine the expected receive signal
strength (RSSI).
Figure 3: Sample Link Budget Calculation

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2.1.2 Identify Best Path

The next step is to conduct a general site survey to determine the location for the
antenna. This involves a survey to identify building and structures that can be used
to mount an antenna. Refer to the specification for the maximum IF cable length.
For maximum performance in OLOS deployment, it is recommended to mount the
antenna in a location where there is direct line of sight to the receiving wireless
system. If the obstruction in the path is not exceptionally high, it may be possible
to aim both antennas near the top of the obstruction. The antenna should be
positioned to provide maximum clearance within the first Fresnel zone of the
direct path (as high as possible, on either a tall building or tower).
The wireless system also supports installation in non-line-of-sight (NLOS)
conditions. A satisfactory multipath RF signal can often be obtained by directing
each antenna towards a structure in sight of both communicating wireless systems.
Figure 4: Antenna Mounting Locations
The recommended method for obtaining a satisfactory RF signal is to test a

number of antenna positions and measure the signal-to-noise ratio and received
signal strength (RSSI) for each position.
It is also important to test for RF interference at the intended rooftop or tower
installation site. RF interference can be caused by any wireless system in the area
that is operating in the same frequency band as the wireless. Accurate analysis
requires the use of specialized RF test equipment. The primary purpose of these
tests is to determine what channels are available for use on the wireless system.
2.1.3 Antenna Mounting and IF Cable Routing
When the antenna location has been established, plans should be made for
installation of the antenna mast or alternative mounting equipment. Plans should
be made for routing the IF cable from the radio/antenna to the terminal. In some
locations it may also be possible to install the IF cable on the outside of the
building. If the building must be penetrated to run the IF cable, it is important to
verify that building blueprints and/or drawings are up to date and accurate, and
that all permissions are obtained for the required modifications.

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2.2 Antenna Alignment

Obtain accurate antenna pointing azimuth and elevation angles for each
installation site. This will allow approximate alignment of the two antennas by
using GPS or magnetic compasses.
2.3 Unpacking the AN-30e/AN-50e System

The system comes packaged with the following items:
- Indoor terminal and mounting brackets
- T-54 or T-58 transceiver
- Antenna and mounting bracket
- RF and IF cables
- AC and/or DC power cables
- Optional items (such as lightning protectors)
- Documentation CD-ROM
A complete list of items included in the system is available on the packing list
included with the system.
2.4 Adaptive Modulation

AN-30e System
It is recommended to initially install and test the AN-30e as a data-only system (no
TDM traffic) with adaptive modulation enabled. This setting will allow for easier
antenna setup and alignment as the wireless equipment can establish a connection
using any available modulation and coding scheme.
When the system is completely installed and operating at the required stability and
throughput, adaptive modulation should be disabled before running live TDM
traffic over the wireless. With adaptive modulation enabled, temporary
interference could cause the AN-30e system to switch to a modulation/coding
scheme that does not support the required throughput level for the TDM traffic.
AN-50e System
It is recommended to initially install and test the AN-50e with adaptive modulation
enabled. This setting will allow for easier antenna setup and alignment as the
wireless equipment can establish a connection using any available modulation and
coding scheme.

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Chapter
3
3 ODU Installation
The ODU includes the following:
- T-58 or T54 transceiver and RF jumper cable
- Antenna, ODU mounting bracket and installation hardware.
- Two IF lightning arrestors (not supplied by Redline). Polyphaser triple
protection device part # 103-1125T-A is recommend.
- One RF lightning arrestor (not supplied by Redline); Polyphaser LSX-ME is
recommend.
- High quality IF cable (optionally supplied by Redline).
The following table lists many of the items required for installation. Other items
may be required specific to your deployment.
Table 2: Radio (Outside) Installation Checklist
Item Description
Antenna Mounting bracket
Supplied T-54 or T-58 Transceiver
with Antenna (flat panel or parabolic)
system RF port cable
IF port cable (optional)
Lighting arrestors (optional)
Antenna aiming directions (site path survey)
Customer Antenna mast
supplied Building ground connection block
Items Grounding wire
Cable ties, etc.
Waterproofing material for connections
3.1 Assembly and Mounting of ODU

It is suggested that the majority of the assembly and weatherproofing be completed
before final installation. See following sections for weatherproofing requirements.
These instructions are for the 12 inch (305 mm) and 24 inch (600 mm) flat-panel
antennas. Separate instructions are available from Redline for installation of
parabolic antennas.
1. Attach the rear portion of the mounting bracket and confirm that it adjusts to
the diameter of the antenna mast. The vertical mount bracket can accommodate

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mast diameters from 1 ¾" (4.45 cm) to 4 ½" (11.45 cm). This mounting
bracket can be used for either the 1 foot (305 mm) and 2 foot (600 mm) flat-
panel antennas.
2. Complete the assembly of the mounting bracket. Ensure that you utilize all
washers and split washers supplied. The antenna N-connector should be
located to the right and just above the mounting bracket to allow ease of access
when weatherproofing the connectors.
Figure 5: Antenna Bracket Assembly (with transceiver)
3. Mount the ODU and the antenna securely to the mounting bracket. Ensure both
antennas have the same polarization. The arrows located at the rear of the
antenna indicate the polarization as shown in Figure 6. The vertical arrow
pointing UP indicates vertical polarization.
Figure 6: Polarization Indicators on Rear of Antenna
4. Connect the short RF cable between the transceiver and the antenna. The
connectors must be finger-tight plus 1/8th turn only (N-type: 12 lb-in / 135 N-

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cm) -- excessive force may damage the connector on the antenna or

transceiver. Ensure that the cable droops downward to assist water runoff.
5. Ground the transceiver and the mounting bracket using the grounding screws
shown in Figure 7.
6. Connect the IF cable to the transceiver. The connector must be finger-tight plus
1/8th turn only (F-type: 15 lb-in / 165 N-cm) -- excessive force may cause
damage to the connector.
7. Properly weatherproof all connections (refer to section 3.2 - Weatherproofing).
It is extremely important to ensure that all connectors are correctly tightened
(finger tighten plus 1/8th turn only!) and adequately weatherproofed.
IF cable from Ground cable

radio to indoor from radio to
terminal tower ground
Short RF cable
from radio to
antenna
Figure 7: Underside View of the Radio on Mounting Bracket
8. The overall grounding to the tower of the unit may now be completed. Follow
all local and national codes.
3.2 Weatherproofing
3.2.1 Weatherproofing Materials
THE IMPORTANCE OF PROPER WEATHERPROOFING CANNOT BE
OVERSTRESSED!
Do not use PVC tape. We recommend sealing tapes designed for outdoor use:
- Scotch 2200 series of Vinyl Mastic rolls
- Scotch 130C Linerless Rubber Splicing Tape.
- 3M Scotch Super 88 Electrical Tape
These are heavy-duty weather, abrasion, and UV resistant and can be purchased at
most hardware stores.
Use rubber mastic putty or duct sealing putty must also be used to complete the
weatherproofing. The professional installer may use his own weatherproofing
preferences, provided they do not use silicon-based materials. Redline does not

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recommend silicon seal or glue. Silicon is difficult to apply accurately, can leave
gaps, and is difficult to remove.
3.2.2 Applying the Weatherproofing
This section provides a pictorial primer on correct weatherproofing procedures.
1. Check that all connectors are correctly tightened.
Figure 8: Weatherproofing Procedures - Part 1
2. Begin to wrap the splicing tape. Start as close to the radio/equipment body as
possible. Stretch and wind the tape back along the connector housing making
very sure there are no gaps in the tape.

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3. Continue to wrap the tape tightly along the cable.
4. Work the mastic putty well into the area between the connector and the body
of the radio.
5. Continue to work the putty in making a watertight seal. The connection is now
well weatherproofed. This method of weatherproofing must be completed on
ALL external connections. If lightning arrestors are used, all the associated
connections and arrestors must be wrapped completely in splicing tape.

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Figure 12: Example 1: Poor Weatherproofing
Figure 13: Example 2: Poor Weatherproofing

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3.3 IF Cabling
The IF cable connecting the IDU to the ODU is one of the most important
components in the installation process. The cable quality and loss profile has a
critical bearing on the performance of the wireless link. If the customer selects to
purchase the cable separately, the cable must be of a recommended type and be
assembled using the recommended connectors. See the following sections for
approved cables and connectors.
3.3.1 IF Cable Routing
Before routing the IF cable, check the following:
- Check drilling requirements, through a wall or ceiling for routing the cable.
- Look for a building plan for any existing cable routing.
- Avoid excessive force or stress on the connectors that may damage the cable.
The minimum bend radius is 1" (2.5 cm) for RG-6 and 4" (10 cm) for RG-11.
- Secure the cable along its complete indoor and outdoor length with tie-wraps.
- Do not use connectors as cable-grips to pull cable through raceway or conduit.
3.3.2 IF Cable Selection
The IF cable carries the following signals between the IDU and ODU:
- OFDM IF signal at 815 MHz
- Local Oscillator (LO) signal at 2.5 GHz
- 24 Volt DC voltage for the T-58/T54 Electronics
- Control signal between IDU and ODU
F-type connectors are used for the IF cables. Crimpable F-connectors using the
center conductor of the cable as the connector pin must not be used for the RG-11
cable. The diameter of the RG-11 cable center conductor is >1 mm, and will
damage the mating F-connector on the ODU/IDU if used as the connector pin. In
addition, the RG-6 and RG-11 connector pin must not be longer than 0.13" (1 cm).
If incorrect F-connectors are used the ODU/IDU is not covered under warranty. To
avoid damage, use only Redline approved F-connectors for RG-6 or RG-11 cable.
Refer to the following list of recommend IF cables and manufacturers.
RG-11 Cable Option
- Belden, P/N: 7731A
- F-connector for cable: Thomas & Betts #LRC-SNS-11AS
- Stripping tool: Thomas & Betts part number CST596711
- Compression tool: Thomas & Betts part number L3011B
- Maximum cable length: 122 m (400 ft) with two IF lightning arrestors.
- Maximum cable attenuation displayed on GUI: 12 dB
- 815 MHz attenuation: 14 dB, 2.5 GHz attenuation: 28 dB

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RG-6 Cable
- Times Fiber, P/N: T660-VBBLX-051M
- F-connector for cable: Thomas & Betts #LRC-SNS-6
- Stripping and compression tool.: Thomas & Betts part number IT1000
- Maximum cable attenuation displayed on Redline GUI: 11 dB
- Commscope, P/N: 5731

- F-connector for cable: Thomas & Betts #LRC-SNS-6
- Stripping and compression tool.: Thomas & Betts part number IT1000
- Maximum cable attenuation displayed on Redline GUI: 11 dB
LMR-400-75 Cable
- Manufacturer: Times Microwave, P/N: AA-8144
- F-connector: EZ-400-FM-75
- Maximum cable length: 137 m (450 ft) with 2 IF lightning arrestors.
Heliax Cable
- Manufacturer: Andrew, P/N: Heliax LDF4-75
- N-connector: L4NF-7570 (female)
- Maximum cable length: 228 m (750 ft) with 2 IF lightning arrestors.
Notes on heliax cable:
1. A small jumper cable is required to adapt the N connector on the Andrew cable
to the F connector that will terminate on the AN-50e/30e.
2. Jumper cable: Manufacturer: Times Microwave, Model- LMR 400 75 ohm,
length of 4 feet Connector: F Male Connector- EZ-400-FM-75 Stock code
3190-952 N Male Connector-TC-400-NM-75 Stock code 3190-389.
3. Tool kit to assemble cables: TK-400EZ Stock code 3190-1602
3.3.3 Connector Specifications
The connectors must be finger-tight plus 1/8th turn only -- excessive force may
damage the connector on the antenna or transceiver.
F-type: 15 lb-in / 165 N-cm
N-type: 12 lb-in / 135 N-cm

Page 20 of 34
3.4 Lightning Protection Recommendations

WARNING: The following are general recommendations for system installation. The
AN-30e/AN-50e systems must be installed by a qualified professional installer and
follow local and national codes for electrical grounding and safety. Failure to meet
safety requirements and/or use of non-standard practices and procedures could
result in personal injury and damage to equipment. A direct lightning hit may cause
serious damage or injury even if these guidelines are followed for the system.
All outdoor wireless equipment is susceptible to lightning damage. Lightning

protection and grounding practices per the local and national electrical codes serve
to minimize possible equipment damage, service outages, and serious injury. The
two main reasons for these damages can be summarized as follows:
1. Tower/Antenna sites are not grounded properly and as a result could conduct
high lightning strike energy.
2. Lack of installed lightning protection equipment could cause equipment
failures from lightning induced currents.
The grounding system must provide a low-impedance path to ground for the
lightning induced current. A loose ground connection is a tremendous source of
noise that can cause sensitive equipment to malfunction.
Figure 14: Lightning Protection Connection Diagram
The tower grounding system disperses most of the surge energy from a tower
strike away from the building and equipment. The remaining energy on the IF

Page 21 of 34
cable shield and center conductor can be directed safely to ground by using a
lightning arrestor in series with the IF cable.
3.4.1 System Grounding Procedures
The following practices are recommended for the AN-30e/AN-50e system to
prevent equipment damage due to a lightning strike:
Grounding the ODU
All grounding connections must be made in accordance with local and national
standards. Painted or dirty surfaces should be cleaned thoroughly down to bare
metal and screws should be well tightened.
Provide a direct ground connection from the antenna-mounting bracket, the
lightning protectors, and the AN-30e/AN-50e ODU system to the same ground
point on the tower. Use the grounding screw on the antenna bracket and the
grounding screw on the ODU to terminate the ground wires. Avoid sharp bends in
the ground wire.
Bonding the Co-Axial Shield
The co-axial shield should be connected to the tower ground strip at the base of the
tower and every 100 feet along its path up the tower to the radio. The co-axial
shield should be bonded to the building ground at the point of entry to the
building. Grounding kits should be used for the bonding the co-axial shield to the
ground point.
Only the shield of the IF cable should be bonded to the grounding points. There is
DC current flowing in the center conductor and any connection to the center
conductor will interfere with the DC current and cause equipment malfunction.
Install IF Lightning Arrestors
Install two IF lightning arrestors in series with the IF cable.
The first IF lightning arrestor at the outdoor unit should be mounted on the antenna
mounting bracket. The equipment side of the lightning arrestor is connected to the
IF port on the outdoor unit using as small jumper cable. The surge side of the
lightning arrestor terminates the IF cable coming from indoor unit.
The second IF lightning arrestor should be installed at the point of entry to the
building. Terminate the IF cable coming from the tower to the surge side of the
arrestor, and terminate the IF cable coming from AN-30e/AN-50e indoor terminal
to the equipment side of the arrestor. Connect the ground terminal on the lightning
protector to the nearest building ground. If the grounding point is not near to the
building the lightning arrestor can be connected at the back of the AN-30e/AN-50e
indoor terminal equipment and grounded to the nearest building ground point. The
tower ground and the building ground should be connected together.

Page 22 of 34
Long IF cable
between IDU and
arrestor (surge side).
Lightning arrestor
mounted to antenna
mounting bracket
Short IF cable
between radio and
arrestor (protect/
equipment) side.
Figure 15: Side View of Mounting Bracket with Lightning Protector
Install RF lightning Arrestor

Install one RF lightning arrestor between the ODU and the antenna. The
Polyphaser arrestor can be mounted directly on the N-connector as shown in the
following picture.
Figure 16: Side View of the Mounting Bracket with Ground Cable

Page 23 of 34
3.5 Recommended Lightning Arrestors

Recommended IF and RF lightning arrestors are given below:
- For IF cable Polyphaser part # 103-1125T-A
- For RF cable: Polyphaser LSX-ME
Figure 17: Illustration of Polyphaser 103-1125T-A
Figure 18: Illustration of Polyphaser LSX-ME

Page 24 of 34
Chapter
4
4 IDU Installation
This section of the manual presents a basic overview of the steps required to install
the terminal, outdoor transceiver, antenna, and associated equipment.
Important: The AN-30e/AN-50e system must be installed by a professional
installer who is familiar with both data network issues and RF installations
including grounding and lightning protection.
4.1 Checklist
IMPORTANT: Review the safety tips provided in the User Guide before installing
the system. The following tables summarize the requirements for installing the
terminal and radio equipment.
Table 3: Terminal (Inside) Installation Checklist
Item Description
Terminal
Supplied 19" rack mounting tabs
with Power cables (AC and/or DC options)
system IF port coaxial cable
Terminal mounting equipment (rack or tray)
Power: AC or DC power source (depends on equipment option)
Customer Ethernet port cabling
supplied Building ground connection
Items Grounding wire
Cable ties, etc.
4.2 Install the Indoor Terminal

The following are general guidelines for mounting and connecting the terminal.
4.2.1 Mounting
The wireless terminal may be rack or shelf mounted. If rack mounted, each
terminal will occupy one rack unit (RU) in a standard 19 inch or 24 inch rack. Do
not block the ventilation screens on the terminal.
4.2.2 Grounding
A grounding screw is provided on the rear of the terminal. The terminal must be
properly grounded in compliance with local and national codes.
Connect a grounding cable from the grounding screw on the rear of the terminal to
the rack grounding or the building ground. The terminal must be adequately
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grounded for safe operation. Do not rely on the removable power or signal cables
to provide system grounding.
4.2.3 IF Cable
The IF cable supplies power to the radio. It is necessary to attach the IF cable
before aiming the antenna.
Important: Some wireless parameters can not be set before the IF cable is
connected between the terminal and the transceiver.
Check the following items before routing the IF cable from the terminal to the
transceiver:
- Look for a building plan for any existing cable routing.
- Check drilling requirements, through a wall or ceiling for routing the cable.
- Avoid excessive force or stress on the connectors as the cable may be damaged.
Do not use connectors as cable grips to pull cable through conduit.
4.2.4 Power
The terminal may be equipped with single or dual AC or DC power supplies.
The AC power supply includes an AC connection cable. A grounded AC outlet
must be provided within about one meter of the terminal mounting location. This
cable is supplied with a grounding power plug. Do not defeat this important safety
feature. The dual AC option features individual AC power connection cables for
each power supply (dual cord).
The DC power supply includes a DC connection cable. A terminal block with the
DC connections must be provided within about one meter of the terminal
mounting location. There is no on/off switch for DC power supply. The dual DC
option features individual DC power connection cables for each power supply
(dual cord).
4.2.5 Power-On the Terminal
Connect the DC or AC supply to the terminal and power-on the terminal. The
system Pwr LED should illuminate green to indicate power to the terminal. If the
Pwr LED is not illuminated green, or the Fault LED lights red, there is a problem
with the terminal.

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4.3 Configure Essential System Parameters

All system management functions can be performed using the HTML-based
graphical user interface. This method allows the operator to use a common Web
browser to access and control the terminal. Microsoft Internet Explorer is
recommended for its support of context-sensitive help.
This procedure is applicable for the first-time setup of a new terminal, or if the
factory default parameters have been restored using the front panel reset or
through the network controls.
4.3.1 Setup PC Address

Connecting the Test Computer
The terminal may be connected directly to the host computer using a straight-
through CAT 5/UTP cable.
For correct operation the host computer and the terminal must appear to be on the
same subnet. Set the IP address of the PC to 192.168.25.10 and the subnet mask to
255.255.255.0.
Power-on the terminal. Restore the factory default settings by depressing the reset
switch on the front panel for more than five seconds. Launch the Web browser and
enter http://192.168.25.2 in the address field.
Figure 19: System Address in Browser Address Bar
The login screen will be displayed. Login by entering 'admin' for the User Name
and Password.
Figure 20: User Name And Password Dialog
4.3.2 Master System Settings

The following master system parameters should be reviewed and set before
operation of the wireless portion of the system.
Page 27 of 34
Table 4: Required Configuration Settings - Master System

Item Description
Ethernet
IP address Network address of the AN-30e/AN-50e master system.
IP Subnet Mask Network subnet mask.
Ethernet Mode Select the operating mode of the Ethernet port.
Wireless
Master Mode Set the IDU to operate as the master system. Only one terminal
must be designated master.
- Set mode:
- AN-30e: Master Mode = (enabled)
- AN-50e: Mode = PTP Master
Note: If this is a PMP system, it is recommended to configure the first link
pair in PTP mode. Operation in PMP mode additionally requires correct
configuration of the system IDs before a link can be established. See the
User manual for correct setup of a PMP system.
RF Freq. [MHz] Enter the channel center frequency of the system.
Tx Power Enter the default transmit power level (dBm).
[dBm] If the Tx power levels are restricted by local regulations, the
maximum Tx power available will be limited to this value.
DFS Action Select the mode of operation for DFS on this terminal. DFS can not
be disabled where required by regional regulations.
DFS Antenna Enter the antenna gain (dBm). This value must be set to match the
Gain system antenna (only if DFS is enabled).
ATPC Enable Check this box to enable the Automatic Transmit Power Control.
Adaptive Check this box to enable adaptive modulation mode.
Modulation Note that adaptive modulation must be disabled after the antenna
is aligned and before TDM lines are put in-service.
Radio Enable Check this box to enable the radio transmitter.
Antenna Check this box to enable the audible antenna alignment
Alignment (disables voltage output pin).
Encryption Uncheck this box to disable encryption.
Save Settings
Save: Click Save at the bottom of the screen to save the current wireless
configuration settings. All settings will become effective immediately. The saved
settings will be preserved through system reset and power-cycles. If you changed
the AN-30e/AN-50e IP address, you will need to enter the new IP address in the
Web browser to view the Web screens.

Page 28 of 34
4.3.3 Slave system Settings

The following slave system parameters should be reviewed and set before
operation of the wireless portion of the system.
Table 5: Required Configuration Settings - Slave System
Item Description
Ethernet
IP address Network address of the AN-30e/AN-50e slave system.
IP Subnet Mask Network subnet mask.
Ethernet Mode Select Ethernet port operating mode.
Wireless
Master Mode Set the IDU to operate as the slave system.
- AN-30e: Master Mode = (disabled)
- AN-50e: Mode = PTP Slave
Note: If this is a PMP system, it is recommended to configure the first link
pair in PTP mode. Operation in PMP mode additionally requires correct
configuration of the system IDs before a link can be established. See the
User manual for correct setup of a PMP system.
RF Freq. [MHz] Enter the channel center frequency of the system.
Tx Power Enter the default transmit power level (dBm).
[dBm] If the Tx power levels are restricted by local regulations, the
maximum Tx power available will be limited to this value.
Auto Scan Check this box to enable the slave system to automatically scan
for the frequency of the AN-30e/An-50e Master (system with
Master Mode enabled).
DFS Action Select the mode of operation for DFS on this terminal. DFS can not
be disabled where required by regional regulations.
DFS Antenna Enter the antenna gain (dBm). This value must be set to match the
Gain System antenna (only if DFS is enabled).
ATPC Enable Check this box to enable the Automatic Transmit Power Control.
Adaptive Check this box to enable adaptive modulation mode.
Modulation Note that adaptive modulation must be disabled after the antenna
is aligned and before TDM lines are put in-service.
Radio Enable Check this box to enable the radio transmitter.
Antenna Check this box to enable the audible antenna alignment
Alignment (disables voltage output pin).
Encryption Uncheck this box to disable encryption.
Save Settings
Save: Click Save at the bottom of the screen to save the current wireless
configuration settings. All settings will become effective immediately. The saved
settings will be preserved through system reset and power-cycles. If you changed
the AN-30e/AN-50e IP address, you will need to enter the new IP address in the
Web browser to view the Web screens.

Page 29 of 34

Page 30 of 34
Chapter
5
5 Antenna Alignment
Correct antenna alignment is essential in obtaining the maximum performance
from the wireless link. A misaligned antenna will decrease the receive signal and
can even result in a total loss of the RF signal. The antennas and ODUs must be
mounted and the IDU installed and configured before the antenna alignment can
be completed.
5.1 Basic Antenna Alignment

The alignment must be performed in both the azimuth and elevation planes. Since
the majority of links will have an elevation of 0º, the antenna can be set vertically
(to a close approximation) using a bubble level as shown in Figure 21 below. This
will eliminate one variable in the alignment process. This method is not accurate
where the elevation must be set to more than a few degrees up or down.
Figure 21: Leveling Antenna Elevation Plane
Elevation alignment is accomplished by loosening the two bolts attached to the

mounting brackets.
The azimuth is aligned by loosening the four bolts on the antenna bracket and
rotating the antenna around the pole. A compass or GPS device can be used to
obtain the approximate azimuth direction.
For basic alignment using the actual received signal, all transceivers have an
alignment buzzer, and some later model transceivers have a test point for
Page 31 of 34
measuring the signal strength using a DC voltmeter. Use of either the audible
buzzer or voltage alignment pin is enabled using the software interface. A faster
the repetition rate of the buzzer indicates a stronger the signal being received from
the remote-end transmitter. Similarly, a DC voltmeter connected to the voltage
alignment pin (if equipped) will display a higher voltage when a stronger signal is
received.
5.2 Adjusting for RSSI

One end of the link should be aligned at a time, swinging first the elevation and
then azimuth adjustments through peaks and valleys to a maximum reading. Care
should be taken not to align on a sidelobe of the received beam, which may be
indicated by an unstable reading or a large contrast in RSSI values at each end. A
thorough elevation and azimuth sweep should see the RSSI value rise when a
sidelobe is seen, then fall and rise even further when the receiver sees the desired
signal. Further movement of the antenna will see the RSSI fall and rise to a lower
peak as another sidelobe is seen. This should be repeatable in both elevation and
azimuth at each end of the link.
Once the alignment has been completed, the RSSI value should be checked against
the estimated value obtained from the link budget. If the link is LOS, the value
should not differ by more than about five dBm. If the RSSI is much less than the
budget prediction, suspect an optical LOS or even non LOS path. The other
possibility is that the antennas are still not properly aligned and may be peaked on
a sidelobe.
When the alignment is complete, the previously loosened nuts should be tightened
while monitoring the RSSI value as a shift in value may occur. Tighten all nuts
partially using a cross-pattern to minimize any shifts in the antenna alignment.
If the link is non LOS, a suitable reflecting surface such as a building or billboard
must be used. The only certain way to determine if a non LOS link will work is to
install the link and then pan the antennas until a usable signal is received. This will
take some trial and error.
Note: When using a magnetic compass, the tower metal will affect the accuracy.
Magnetic declination (difference between true North and Magnetic North) must
also be taken onto account.

Page 32 of 34
Chapter
6
6 Testing for Interference
Testing for interference is important to establish the most stable link, thereby
ensuring the best possible throughput of the system. The Redline radio can be used
as a tool to determine whether interference is present on any of the prescribed
channels.
The radio on the remote end of the link can be temporarily disabled using the Web
GUI interface. This will ensure that no signals are received from the remote unit,
which would skew the results. Use the GUI to set the radio off and then click Test
button to activate this configuration. The remote unit will be disabled for five
minutes and then will reboot and resume normal transmission.
Use the GUI to reduce Tx power to –20 dBm and select channel 1 as a starting
point. Monitor the Receive Signal Strength - Mean and SINADR values. If no
interference is present, the RSSI should indicate –89.31 dBm and the SINADR
will read 0.00 dB.
When interference is present, the RSSI level will increase and the SINADR will
erratically display both positive and negative values. The greater the interference,
the higher the signal strength value will be. Repeat this procedure for the
remaining channels and record the results. This test should be repeated at the
remote location. These results will allow the installer select the channel having the
least interference at both sites.

Page 33 of 34
302 Town Centre • Suite 100 • Markham, Ontario • Canada • L3R 0E8
www.redlinecommunications.com
Copyright © 2004 Redline Communications Inc. All rights reserved. The information in this document is subject
to change without notice. The statements, configurations, technical data, and recommendations in this document
are believed to be accurate and reliable, but are presented without express or implied warranty. Users must take
full responsibility for their applications of any products specified in this document. The information in this
document is proprietary to Redline Communications Inc.

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Broadband Fixed Wireless

AN-30e & AN-50e

70-00042-01-02 Proprietary Redline Communications © 2005 August 2005

Contact Information Redline Communications Inc.

Web site: http://www.redlinecommunications.com

Product Registration http://www.redlinecommunications.com

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1.2 Important Warning Symbols

Electro-Magnetic High Voltage

1.3 Important Service Information

1.5 FCC Notice

1.6 R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC Statements

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1.7 Lightning Protection

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Figure 1: Fresnel Zone Radius

Figure 2: Fresnel Zone Obstruction

A critical parameter to consider is the range at which communicating wireless

Figure 3: Sample Link Budget Calculation

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2.1.2 Identify Best Path

Figure 4: Antenna Mounting Locations

The recommended method for obtaining a satisfactory RF signal is to test a

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2.2 Antenna Alignment

2.3 Unpacking the AN-30e/AN-50e System

2.4 Adaptive Modulation

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3.1 Assembly and Mounting of ODU

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Figure 5: Antenna Bracket Assembly (with transceiver)

Figure 6: Polarization Indicators on Rear of Antenna

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cm) -- excessive force may damage the connector on the antenna or

IF cable from Ground cable

Figure 7: Underside View of the Radio on Mounting Bracket

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Figure 8: Weatherproofing Procedures - Part 1

Figure 9: Weatherproofing Procedures - Part 2

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3. Continue to wrap the tape tightly along the cable.

Figure 10: Weatherproofing Procedures - Part 3

Figure 11: Weatherproofing Procedures - Part 4

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Figure 12: Example 1: Poor Weatherproofing

Figure 13: Example 2: Poor Weatherproofing

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70-00042-01-02 Proprietary Redline Communications © 2005 August 2005

- Commscope, P/N: 5731

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3.4 Lightning Protection Recommendations

All outdoor wireless equipment is susceptible to lightning damage. Lightning

Figure 14: Lightning Protection Connection Diagram

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70-00042-01-02 Proprietary Redline Communications © 2005 August 2005

Figure 15: Side View of Mounting Bracket with Lightning Protector

Install RF lightning Arrestor

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3.5 Recommended Lightning Arrestors

Figure 17: Illustration of Polyphaser 103-1125T-A