Periodic Table of the Elements

1 18
Period
IA VIII A

1 1.008 atomic # → 29 63.55 ← atomic mass (rounded) 2 4.003

1 1s H 2 atomic symbol → Cu 13 14 15 16 17 He
Hydrogen II A English element name → Copper III A IV A VA VI A VII A Helium
1s1 [Ar] 3d10 4s1 ← Electron Configuration 1s2

3 6.968 4 9.012 5 10.81 6 12.01 7 14.01 8 16.00 9 19.00 10 20.18

2 2s Li Be 2p B C N O F Ne
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
[He] 2s1 [He] 2s2 Gases Liquids Solids Synthetic [He] 2s2 2p1 [He] 2s2 2p2 [He] 2s2 2p3 [He] 2s2 2p4 [He] 2s2 2p5 [He] 2s2 2p6

11 22.99 12 24.31 13 26.98 14 28.09 15 30.97 16 32.07 17 35.45 18 39.95

3 3s Na Mg 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3p Al Si P S Cl Ar
Sodium Magnesium III B IV B VB VI B VII B VIII B VIII B VIII B IB II B Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulphur Chlorine Argon
[Ne] 3s1 [Ne] 3s2 [Ne] 3s2 3p1 [Ne] 3s2 3p2 [Ne] 3s2 3p3 [Ne] 3s2 3p4 [Ne] 3s2 3p5 [Ne] 3s2 3p6

19 39.10 20 40.08 21 44.96 22 47.87 23 50.94 24 52.00 25 54.94 26 55.85 27 58.93 28 58.69 29 63.55 30 65.38 31 69.72 32 72.63 33 74.92 34 78.97 35 79.90 36 83.80

4 4s K Ca 3d Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn 4p Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
[Ar] 4s1 [Ar] 4s2 [Ar] 3d1 4s2 [Ar] 3d2 4s2 [Ar] 3d3 4s2 [Ar] 3d5 4s1 [Ar] 3d5 4s2 [Ar] 3d6 4s2 [Ar] 3d7 4s2 [Ar] 3d8 4s2 [Ar] 3d10 4s1 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6

37 85.47 38 87.62 39 88.91 40 91.22 41 92.91 42 95.95 43 98 44 101.1 45 102.9 46 106.4 47 107.9 48 112.4 49 114.8 50 118.7 51 121.8 52 127.6 53 126.9 54 131.3

5 5s Rb Sr 4d Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd 5p In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
[Kr] 5s1 [Kr] 5s2 [Kr] 4d1 5s2 [Kr] 4d2 5s2 [Kr] 4d4 5s1 [Kr] 4d5 5s1 [Kr] 4d5 5s2 [Kr] 4d7 5s1 [Kr] 4d8 5s1 [Kr] 4d10 [Kr] 4d10 5s1 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6

55 132.9 56 137.3 71 175.0 72 178.5 73 180.9 74 183.8 75 186.2 76 190.2 77 192.2 78 195.1 79 197.0 80 200.6 81 204.4 82 207.2 83 209.0 84 209 85 210 86 222

6 6s Cs Ba † 5d Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg 6p Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
Cesium Barium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
[Xe] 6s1 [Xe] 6s2 [Xe] 4f14 5d1 6s2 [Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2 [Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2 [Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2 [Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2 [Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2 [Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2 [Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p5 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6

87 223 88 226 103 262 104 267 105 268 106 271 107 272 108 270 109 276 110 281 111 280 112 285 113 284 114 289 115 288 116 293 117 292 118 294

7 7s Fr Ra ‡ 6d Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn 7p Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
Francium Radium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgentium Copernicum Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson
[Rn] 7s1 [Rn] 7s2 [Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1 [Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2 [Rn] 5f14 6d3 7s2 [Rn] 5f14 6d4 7s2 [Rn] 5f14 6d5 7s2 [Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2 [Rn] 5f14 6d7 7s2 [Rn] 5f14 6d8 7s2 [Rn] 5f14 6d9 7s2 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p1 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p3 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p5 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p6

57 138.9 58 140.1 59 140.9 60 144.2 61 145 62 150.4 63 152.0 64 157.3 65 158.9 66 162.5 67 164.9 68 167.3 69 168.9 70 173.1

Lanthanides † 4f La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb
(rare earth metals) Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium
[Xe] 5d1 6s2 [Xe] 4f1 5d1 6s2 [Xe] 4f3 6s2 [Xe] 4f4 6s2 [Xe] 4f5 6s2 [Xe] 4f6 6s2 [Xe] 4f7 6s2 [Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2 [Xe] 4f9 6s2 [Xe] 4f10 6s2 [Xe] 4f11 6s2 [Xe] 4f12 6s2 [Xe] 4f13 6s2 [Xe] 4f14 6s2
89 227 90 232.0 91 231.0 92 238.0 93 237 94 244 95 243 96 247 97 247 98 251 99 252 100 257 101 258 102 259

Actinides ‡ 5f Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No
Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium
[Rn] 6d1 7s2 [Rn] 6d2 7s2 [Rn] 5f2 6d1 7s2 [Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2 [Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2 [Rn] 5f6 7s2 [Rn] 5f7 7s2 [Rn] 5f7 6d 7s2 [Rn] 5f9 7s2 [Rn] 5f10 7s2 [Rn] 5f11 7s2 [Rn] 5f12 7s2 [Rn] 5f13 7s2 [Rn] 5f14 7s2

†
Common Constants
Series Name Group Name
Absolute Zero -273.15 °C Gravitation Constant G 6.67408x10 -11 m3 kg-1 s -2
Atomic Mass Unit m u 1.660539 x10 kg -27
Molar Gas Constant R 8.31446 J mol K
-1 -1
Alkali Metals 1 Alkali Metals
Avogadro Constant 6.022141 x10 mol
23 -1
Molar Volume (Ideal Gas) 0.02241396 m /mol
3
Alkaline Earth Metals 2 Alkaline Earth Metals
Neutron Mass m n 1.674 927471 x10-27 kg Pi p 3.141592653589793 Transition Metals 3 to 12 Transition Metals
Proton Mass m p 1.672621898 x10 -27 kg Planck Constant h 6.626070x10 -34 J s Lanthanides 15 Pnictogens
Proton-Electron Mass Ratio m p/m e 1836.15267389 Faraday Constant F 96 485.333 C/mol Actinides 16 Chalcogens
Electron Mass m e 9.10938356 x10 -31 kg Speed of Light in a Vacuum c 299 792 458 m/s Metalloids 17 Halogens
Electron Mass Energy m ec² 0.5110 MeV Speed of sound in air at STP 343.2 m/s Non-metals 18 Noble Gas
Electron Radius (Classical) re 2.8179403227 x10 -15m Standard Pressure 101 325 Pa Noble Gases Lanthanides
Electron Volt eV 1.6021766 x10 -19 J Base of Natural Logarithms e 2.718281828 Post-Transitional Metals Actinides
Elementry Charge e 1.6021766 x10 -19 C Boltzmann constant k 1.380650 x10 -23 J/K