PERANCANGAN STRUKTUR BAJA

Perkantoran 4 Lantai

PERENCANAAN BALOK INDUK

5.1 Data Perencanaan

L Balok = 7.00 m
Jarak pengaku (a) = 1500 mm
Tebal pengaku (ts) = 10 mm

Mutu Baja = BJTD 44

fy = 280 MPa
fu = 440 MPa
fr = 70 MPa
E baja = 2000000 kg/cm2
υ baja = 0.3
ϕb = 0.9
ϕv = 0.9

5.2. Perencanaan Profil Baja WF Balok Induk

X X 450 mm

200 mm

Direncanakan menggunakan profil sebagai berikut :

WF 450 x 200 x 9 x 14

ht = 450 mm
b = 200 mm
tw (web) = 9 mm
tf = 14 mm \
r = 18 mm
A = 96.76 cm2
q = 76 kg/m
Ix = 33500 cm4
4
Iy = 1870 cm
 ix = 18.6 cm
iy = 4.4 cm
3
Zx = 1490 cm
3
Zy = 187 cm

5.3. Pembebanan Balok Induk

Beban Mati (DL)
Berat beton = 240 kg/m2
Floordeck = 12.48 kg/m2
Spesi tebal 1 cm = 21 kg/m2
Tegel tebal 1 cm = 24 kg/m2
Plafond + penggantung = 18 kg/m2
2
Instalasi ME = 5 kg/m
2
Berat pipa + ducting = 40 kg/m
2
Dinding 1/2 batu bata = 250 kg/m
Balok anak B2 = 56.80 kg/m

Beban Hidup (LL)

Gedung Perkantoran = 479 kg/m2

Beban yang Dipikul Balok Induk

Tinggi segitiga = 2.1 m
Tinggi dinding = 4.5 m

Beban Mati (DL)

Beban Merata Segitiga
Berat beton = 240 x 2.1 = 504 kg/m
Floordeck = 12.48 x 2.1 = 26.208 kg/m
Spesi tebal 1 cm = 21 x 2.1 = 44.1 kg/m
Tegel 1 cm = 24 x 2.1 = 50.4 kg/m
Plafond + penggantung = 18 x 2.1 = 37.8 kg/m
Instalasi ME = 5 x 2.1 = 10.5 kg/m
Pipa + ducting = 40 x 2.1 = 84 kg/m
Profil (q) = 76 kg/m + 1958
= 833.008 kg/m

Beban Merata Dinding

Dinding = 250 x 4.5 = 1125 kg/m

Beban Terpusat Balok Anak

Balok anak B2 = 56.8 x 6 = 340.8 kg

Beban Hidup (LL)

Gedung Perkantoran = 479 x 2.1 = 1005.9 kg/m
 Beban Terfaktor
Wu = (1,2 x DL) + (1,6 x LL)
= (1,2 x 2298.808) + (1,6 x 1005.9)
= 4368.0096 kg/m

5.4. Perhitungan Momen (Mu) dan Gaya Geser (Vu)

Hasil Output SAP2000 - Element Forces - Frames
Mu = 36303.88 kgm
M 1/4 bentang = 27227.91 kgm
M 1/2 bentang = 36303.88 kgm
M 3/4 bentang = 27227.91 kgm
Vu = 24202.68 kg

5.5. Section Properties

G = E / (2 x (1 + υ))
= 2000000 / (2 x (1 + 0.3))
2
= 769231 kg/cm
= 76923 MPa

h1 = tf + r
= 14 + 18
= 32 mm

h2 = ht - (2 x h1)
= 450 - (2 x 32)
= 386 mm

h = ht - tf
= 450 - 14
= 436 mm

3
J = Σ(b x t / 3)
= 2 x (1/3 x 200 x 14^3) + (1/3 x (450 - 2 x 14) x 9^3)
4
= 468412.7 mm

2
Iw = Iy x (h / 4)
= 18700000 x (436² / 4)
= 888698800000 mm6

X1 = (π / Sx) x √(E x G x J x A / 2)
= (3.14 / 1490000) x √(200000 x 76,923.08 x 468,412.67 x 9676 / 2)
= 12450 MPa

2
X2 = 4 x (Sx / (G x J) x Iw / Iy
= 4 x (1490000 / (76,923 x 468,413)²) x 888698800000 / 18700000
= 0.000325 mm2/N2
 2
Zx = (tw x ht / 4) + (bf - tw) x (ht - tf) x tf
= (9 x 450² / 4) + (200 - 9) x (450 - 14) x 14
3
= 1621489 mm

2 2
Zy = (tf x bf / 2) + (ht - 2 x tf) x (tw / 4)
= (14 x 200^2 / 2) + (450 - 2 x 14) x (9^2 / 4)
= 288546 mm3

5.6. Kontrol Lendutan

y max = L / 360
= 700 / 360
= 1.94 cm

y = 5 x q x L4 + Wu x L3
384 E baja x Ix 48 x E baja x Ix

= 5 x 76 x 7^4 + 4368.0096 x 7 x 7^3 x 10^6

384 2000000 x 33500 48 x 2000000 x 33500

= 5 x 0.000018248 + 10487591049600
384 67000000000 3216000000000

= 0.0130 x 3.E-16 + 3.2611

= 3.26 cm

y = 3.26 cm > y max = 1.94 cm

(OK)
5.7. Kekakuan Pengaku
h = ht - tf
= 450 - 14
= 436 mm

a/h < 3
1500 / 436 < 3
3.44 > 3 (TIDAK BUTUH PENGAKU)
Berlaku rumus balok tanpa pengaku

h / tw < 7,07 x √(E / fy)

436 / 9 < 7,07 x √(2000000 / 2800)
48.44 < 188.95 (OK)
Tebal pelat badan memenuhi

5.8. Momen Nominal Pengaruh Local Buckling

Kelangsingan Sayap
 Kontrol batas penampang compact
bf < 172
2tf √ fy
200 < 172
28 √280
7.14 < 10.28 (Compact)

Kontrol batas penampang non-compact

bf < 625
tf √fy
200 < 625
14 √280
14.29 < 37.35 (Compact)

Jadi Momen nominal = Momen plastis

Mn = Mp = fy x Zx
= 280 x 1621489
= 454016920 Nmm
= 45401.692 kgm

Kelangsingan Badan
Kontrol batas penampang compact
h < 1680
tw √ fy
450 < 1680
9 √280
50 < 100.40 (Compact)
Kontrol batas penampang non-compact
h < 2550
tw √ fy
450 < 2550
9 √280
50 < 152.39 (Compact)

Jadi Momen nominal = Momen plastis

Mn = Mp = fy x Zx
= 280 x 1621489
= 454016920 Nmm
= 45401.692 kgm

5.9. Momen Nominal Pengaruh Lateral Buckling

Jarak shear connector
Lb = 4 cm
Lp = 1,76 x iy x √(E / fy)
= 1,76 x 44 x √(20000 / 280)
= 654.49 mm
= 65.45 cm > 4 cm
 Jadi Momen nominal = Momen plastis
Mp = Mn = 45401.69 kgm
ϕb x Mn = 0.9 x 45401.692
= 40862 kgm

ϕb x Mn = 40862 kgm > Mu 36303.88 kgm

(OK)
5.10. Kontrol Kuat Rencana Geser
h < 1100
tw √fy
450 < 1100
9 √280
50 < 65.74 (Plastis)

Vn = 0,6 x fy x Aw
= 0,6 x 2800 x 45 x 0.9
= 68040 kg

ϕf x Vn = 0.90 x 68040
= 61236 kg

ϕf x Vn = 61236 kg > Vu 24202.68 kg

(OK)
5.11. Interaksi Geser dan Lentur
Mu = 36303.88 kgm
Vu = 24202.68 kg
ϕb x Mn = 40861.52 kgm
ϕf x Vn = 61236 kg

Mu / (ϕb x Mn) = 36303.88 / 40861.5228

= 0.89 < 1 (OK)

Vu / (ϕf x Vn) = 24202.68 / 61236

= 0.40

Syarat :
[Mu / (ϕb x Mn)] + [0,625 x Vu / (ϕf x Vn)] = 0.888 + (0,625 x 0.40)
= 1.135

[Mu / (ϕb x Mn)] + [0,625 x Vu / (ϕf x Vn)] = 1.135 < 1.370 (OK)

5.12. Dimensi Pengaku Vertikal pada Badan

Pengaku vertikal