DESIGN

Beam Width (b) = 200 mm

Effective Depth (d') = 300 mm
Service Moment:
Live Load = 18 kN-m
Dead Load = 12 kN-m
f'c = 27.6 MPa
fy = 276 MPa
�= 0.85

�_𝑢=1.4𝐷𝐿+1.7𝐿𝐿
�_𝑢= 1.4 ( 12 ) + 1.7 ( 18 )
�_𝑢= 47.4 kN-m

�_𝑢=0.9𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝑏 𝑑^2 𝜔(1−0.59𝜔)

47.4 =0.9 ( 27.6 ) ( 200
〖 () 300) 〗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔)
^2
𝜔_1=1.58128553
𝜔_2=0.11362972

𝜔= 0.11362972

𝜔=(𝜌 𝑓𝑦)/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)

0.11362972 = 𝜌 ( 276 )
27.6
𝜌= 0.01136297

𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛=1.4/𝑓𝑦 = 1.4
= 0.00507246
276 𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛= 0.00475867
𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛=√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)/4𝑓𝑦 √( 27.6 )
= = 0.00475867
4 ( 276 )

𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥=0.75((0.85(600)� �^′ �)/(��(600+��)))

𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥=0.75 ( 0.85 ( (600 )+(0.85 ))(27.6 ))

276 600 276
𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥=0.03711473
Therefore use, 𝜌= 0.01136297

𝜌=𝐴𝑠/𝑏𝑑

0.01136297 = As
( 200 ) ( 300 )
As = 681.778318 sq.m