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SUPERALLOY

 Paduan logam yang memiliki kombinasi


sifat super

Sifat Super:
 Kuat , tahan korosi dan oksidasi pada T>>>

 High creep resistance, high fracture


tooughness, high thermal conductivity

 High fatigue resistance, high heat resistance

 Poor forming ability, casting or powder


metallurgy

 Berbasis Co, Ni, dan Fe dan unsur tambahan


seperti Nb, W, Mo, Ta, Cr, dan Ti
APLIKASI SUPERALLOY
Aircraft Engine
Aircraft Engine
Aircraft Engine
Aircraft Engine
Requirements for combustion zone
turbine Blades and related parts
Aircraft Engine
Aircraft Engine Materials
Chemistry
Materials Strength
Materials Strength

Both compressor and combustion zone


turbine blades need high specific strength
(strength/density). At lower temperatures,
Ti alloys (or C-fiber composites) have the
highest specific strength, but at higher
temperatures Ni alloys are superior.
CLASSES OF SUPERALLOYS

1. Ni – Based Superalloys

2. Ni – Fe Based Superalloys

3. Co – Based Superalloys
Ni-based superalloys
Ni-based superalloys strengthening mechanisms

The strength of pure Ni is too low for use in turbines.


Ni superalloys were developed to improve strength
properties, esp. strength at high temperature.

Three strengthening strategies


are used in Ni superalloys:
· Solid solution hardening

· Coherent precipitate
hardening

· Carbide phases on grain


boundaries
Ni- Fe based superalloys
Ni- Fe based superalloys
Co-based superalloys

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