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COPPER‐GOLD‐SILVER‐MOLYBDENUM METALLOGENY OF NORTHERN CHILE
March 6 – 14, 2015
— Selected References —
General References – Northern Chile Geology
Davidson, J., and Mpodozis, C., 1991, Regional geologic setting of epithermal gold deposits,
Chile: Economic Geology, v. 86, p. 1174-1186.
Einaudi, M.T., Hedenquist, J.W., and Inan, E.E., 2003, Sulfidation state of fluids in active and
extinct hydrothermal systems: Transitions from porphyry to epithermal precious metal
deposits: Society of Economic Geologists Special Publication 10, p. 285-314.
Hedenquist, J.W., Arribas, A., Jr., and Gonzales-Urien, E., 2000, Exploration for epithermal gold
deposits: Reviews in Economic Geology, v. 13, p. 245-277.
Rivera, S.L., Vila, Tomás, and Osorio, Jorge, 2004, Geologic characteristics and exploration
significance of gold-rich porphyry copper deposits in the el Salvador Region, Northern Chile:
Society of Economic Geologists Special Publication 11, p. 97-111.
Sillitoe, R.H., 1979, Some thoughts on gold-rich porphyry copper deposits: Mineralium Deposita,
v. 14, p. 161-174.
_____2000, Gold-rich porphyry copper deposits: Descriptive and genetic models and their role
in exploration and discovery: Reviews in Economic Geology, v. 13, p .315-345.
Deposit Models
Candela, P.A. and Piccoli, P.M., 2005, Magmatic processes in the development of porphyry-
type ore systems: in J.W. Hedenquist, J.F.H. Thompson, R.J. Goldfarb and J.P. Richards,
eds., Economic Geology 100th Anniversary Volume, p. 25-37.
Espinosa, E., Veliz G., H., Esquivel, J., Arias F., J. and B.A. Moraga, 1996, The Cupriferous
Province of the Coastal Range, Northern Chile: SEG Special Publication No. 5 – Andean
Copper Deposits, 171-190.
Groves, D.I., Bierlein, F.P., Meinert, L.D. and M.W. Hitzman, 2010, Iron oxide copper-gold
(IOCG) deposits through earth history: Implications for origin, lithospheric setting, and
distinction from other epigenetic iron oxide deposits:
Economic Geology, v. 105, p. 641-654,
doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.105.3.641
Meinert, L.D., Dipple, G.M. and S.M. Nicolescu, 2005, World Skarn Deposits: in J.W.
Hedenquist, J.F.H. Thompson, R.J. Goldfarb and J.P. Richards, eds., Economic Geology
100th Anniversary Volume, p. 299-336.
SFT 14 – Selected References, continued
Proffett, J.M., 2009, High Cu grades in porphyry Cu deposits and their relationship to
emplacement depth of magmatic sources: Geology, v. 37, p. 675-678.
Seedorff, E., et al., 2005, Porphyry deposits- characteristics and origin of hypogene features: in
J.W. Hedenquist, J.F.H. Thompson, R.J. Goldfarb and J.P. Richards, eds., Economic Geology
100th Anniversary Volume, p. 251-298.
Sillitoe, R.H., 2010, Porphyry copper systems: Economic Geology, v. 105, p. 3-41.
Sillitoe, R.H. and H. Perelló, 2005, Andean Copper Province: Tectonomagmatic Settings,
Deposit Types, Metallogeny, Exploration and Discovery: in J.W. Hedenquist, J.F.H.
Thompson, R.J. Goldfarb and J.P. Richards, eds., Economic Geology 100th Anniversary
Volume, p. 845-890.
Simmons, SF., White, N.C. and D.A. John, 2005, Geological characteristics of epithermal
precious and base metal deposits: in J.W. Hedenquist, J.F.H. Thompson, R.J. Goldfarb and
J.P. Richards, eds., Economic Geology 100th Anniversary Volume, p. 485-522.
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C., 2008, Porphyry copper deposits of the world:
Database and grade and tonnage models: U.S. Geological Survey open-file report 2008-1155,
version 1.0, (http:pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1155/).
Williams, P.J., et al., 2005, Iron oxide copper gold deposits: Geology, space time distribution,
and possible modes of origin: in J.W. Hedenquist, J.F.H. Thompson, R.J. Goldfarb and J.P.
Richards, Eds., Economic Geology 100th Anniversary Volume, p. 371-406.
Hydrothermal Processes
Beane, R.E., 1982, Hydrothermal alteration in silicate rocks: Southwestern North America, in
Titley, S.R., ed., Advances in geology of the porphyry copper deposits southwestern North
America: Tucson, Univ. Arizona Press, p. 117-138.
Beane, R.E. and Bodnar, R.J., 1995, Hydrothermal fluids and hydrothermal alteration in
porphyry copper deposits, in F.W. Pierce and J.G. Bolm, eds., Porphyry copper deposits of the
American Cordillera: Arizona Geological Society Digest 20, p. 83-93.
Kouzamanov, K., and Pokrovski, G.S., 2012, Hydrothermal controls on metal distribution in
porphyry Cu (Mo-Au) systems: Society of Economic Geologists Special Publication 16, p. 573-
618.
Supergene Processes
Chavez, W.X., Jr., 2000, Supergene oxidation of copper deposits: zoning and distribution of
copper oxide minerals: Society of Economic Geologists Newsletter, no. 41, p. l-21.
SFT 14 – Selected References, continued
Titley, S.R. and Marozas, D.C., 1995, Processes and products of supergene copper enrichment,
in Pierce, F.W., and Balm, J.G., eds., Porphyry copper deposits of the American Cordillera:
Arizona Geological Society Digest 20, p. 156-168.
Gilmour, P., 1995, A field guide to leached capping interpretation, in Pierce, F.W., and Balm,
J.G., eds., Porphyry copper deposits of the American Cordillera: Arizona Geological Society
Digest 20, p. 169-179.
Sillitoe, R.H., 2005, Supergene oxidized and enriched porphyry copper and related deposits:
Economic Geology 100th Anniversary Volume, p. 723-768.
Marschik, R. and Fontboté, L., 2001, The Candelaria-Punta del Cobre Iron Oxide Cu-Au (Zn-Ag)
Deposits, Chile:
Economic Geology, 96, 1799-1826,
(doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.96.8.1799)
Perelló, J., Brockway, H. and Martini, R., 1997, Copper (iron) mineralization and superposition
of alteration events in the Punta Del Cobre Belt, Northern Chile, SEG Special Publication No.
7 – Andean Metallogeny: New Discoveries, Concepts, and Updates, p. 167-186.
(references needed)
Vila, T., Lindsay, N., and R. Zamora, 1996, Geology of the Manto Verde Copper Deposit,
Northern Chile: A specularite-rich, hydrothermal-tectonic breccia related to the Atacama Fault
Zone, SEG Special Publication No. 5 – Andean Copper Deposits, 158-170.
Benavides, J., Kyser, T.K., Clark, A.H., Oates, C.J., Zamora, R., Tarnovschi, R., and B. Castillo,
2007, The Mantoverde iron oxide-copper-gold district, III Región, Chile: The role of regionally
derived, nonmagmatic fluids in chalcopyrite mineralization,
Economic Geology, 102, 415-440,
doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.102.3.415
Rieger, A.A., Marschik, R., Díaz, M., Hölzl, S., Chiaradia, M., Akker, B., and J.E. Spangenberg,
2010, The hypogene iron oxide copper-gold mineralization in the Mantoverde District, Northern
Chile,
Economic Geology, 105, 1271-1299, (doi:10.2113/econgeo.105.7.1271)
SFT 14 – Selected References, continued
Franke Mine
El Guanaco Mine
Austral Gold
http://www.australgold.com.au/Projects-and-Investments/Guanaco-Project
http://www.australgold.com.au/Portals/46/Content/Documents/2014%20AGD%20Annual%20Re
port.pdf
Perelló, J., Urzúa, J., Cabello, J. and Ortiz, F, 1996, Clustered, gold-bearing Oligocene porphyry
copper and associated epithermal mineralization at La Fortuna, Vallenar Region, Northern
Chile, SEG Special Publication No. 5 – Andean Copper Deposits, 81-90.