ara
Natural
draft
spray
Natura dat spray tower
+ Ar movement depends on inaction forces
+ Fld movement's paral ocossiow.
+ Lowmaintenanceas no moving pars
+ Noracicuaton ora occu
+ High pumo head equted as towers ae high
+ Unobstucted lation neces
+ Pertormance depends on prevaling
vnd velcty and decton.
Capital cost aos: ashigh sor mechrical
sate toner
‘Que operation ad ower runing costs
+ Rarely used nHVACER syste
hyper-bolic
aay
Nata dat ypebotc over
+ Stackeffect increases wth hgh
+ Better and more consent pertormance
‘tan atmospheric towers.
+ Lowmalenance costs
+ Not sutablefor high ty bub applications.
+ High capita cost ove to sz
+ Close water emperatue cont dificult.
+ Used forhigh est loads, arg water flow ates
andleige approach temperatures.
+ Rarely sein HVRCRR syste
+ Common n power goneration angage
‘haustal appiestons
Forced
draft
excel draft counertow ter
+ Fan stuaed at a ake
+ High ar envy and ow ont velo.
+ May be susceptleto reiulaton
“yplcaly cermtugal rs ath high esstance
capabity
+ Genealy nose than towers with axl ow fans
+ Generally incorporate fi
Dlcharge and intake army be ducted
+ Fan dive and moter located in dy a steam
0 ess maintenance and corosen sy.
+ Fars located a awe level sess vbaion
snd etter acess
+ Higher fan power requrement,
Less physical space requ for fn
+ General zo performance ater fan speed,
+ Common in HVACER applications.+ Horaontaar movement induced oer
{marian wate lws acess thea steam.
+ Genera ager plan aes but lowe eight.
+ Bettar aces for maintenance.
+ Lower pumpheadrequied due to reduced neg
+ Higher waterlading reduces fouling potential.
+ Rsk ofreccuition higher dueto ecced hgh
+ Less tolerant of obstructions to atfiow
+ Airis ce two sides estan.
+ Good option wth smal pacaged tomers
‘wing prope Tans.
+ Common m HVACER apecaton®.
Induced dat double omcrossow tower
peo + Acs cc cooing tower which he
34 proces Mulloes no contact the cally at
+ Diterent types of ids can be cooled including
ate plating solutions quenching ois, enemies
OCR vga. patn ns auenching
te re
oe TR TRL Vtg, |» thetudcamot contact ne amesphere
+ Onlyasmal quanty of water is equied
Inthe open evaporating water creat
+ Can be natu forced or ncuced aft
cogs rr eH | Reduced water teatmentandcoriesion
+ Reduced pumping requremant
vac} + Can be hee ad aoe
than open ccutatenstves,
+ Inctesec fan energy eaurement
+ Thetubes ae sense toca
ry 08s cused by sold deposts
+ Common industria appiations.
[
uo
t
+ See Fiud cote.
+ Aciosed ccut cooing tomerin which the
Feiigerants cooled or condensed ciety
Inadosnd ca
+ Can be ar or water cooled o bath
+ Refrigerant management sues may estrict
system locaton ess,
+ Sometimes refered to 35 OX ystems.
+ Common n industravetigeraton apotcatons.+ Fan stunted tal outlet usually
ahgh eet
+ Hign arent ang ow ar enty
velocities oes prone to reciculaton.
+ Large fans with ow speed
andinoise posibie
+ Loner ont potent
+ Cancperate with or without Fl
+ Fano and motor located inmost
arsream solecticalpretecton srequled
nd move maintenance and coroson sey.
+ Fan more susceptible o veraton,
+ Less access for maintenance
+ General smaller footprint han force craft
+ General upto 10-15% performance
Botan speed
+ Common n HVACBR apis,
Inoue daft counter fl tower with
+ Vertcal a moverentis nducee
roe In opposton tothe water flow
% eset
+ Coldest water contacts the crest a
Fra eee eee eterna
ORR RAT | Canbeccues haces
formantanance.
+ Feet inielocation,
peel ob Sun | * Benet onal ces eoucenere
a 2 and pumped
etgh@ OA) + erste uo 280 opti,
“2 + oad oten mt sal pond
eng comes
Inducesorattcourtertow tomerwitnout | isacinapeess