Answers Exercise 1A page 2 1, 2km west 2 50km, 5369" E 3, &Skm, M7 4, 7-81km, N563°E, yes 5. 700m, 101-8 6. 65-Tkm, 328.2 7. NIWPW, SILER Exereise 1B page $ & 68km, N77 E 1. 6-77 units, 083-7 2 108 units, 249.1 3. 806 units, 100-3 4. 5-74 units, 299.1 S112 units, 083 6 4:1 units, 112 7. fa) b (b) —b @a @ fe) a+b (g) ba th) a—b 8 (a) ba «b) (s) }—a) (d) a+b) 9. (a) ob) (© bea 10. (a) tb) (©) jab) 1) Has 2m Hi. (a) tb) (9 asfe (dy oxfa fe) e-4a i) je-Ja 12. (@) (>) b (b— ab (d) ja 3b) (e) b- da (f) b-a) Exercise IC page 10 1. (a) Gy 4i4 3p ii) S units 369 ©) 4 Gi) 4 units {ap 90 © Oita Gi) JTF units 76.0 @) @) S14 5 Gi) SV/2 units (iti) 45 (©) @) =314+3{ (i) 3V2 units 135 () @ -31-j Gi) VID units (eid 198-4 @ a MH Gi) VTS units 2363 th) (i) 8-25 Gi) VIS units (ity 3263" @) Gh 3 (i) 3 units 70 RasSV+5 b=M+2V3j c= 3Viit3Vy d= -4V+ 4] 3v35i f=2V8-3 0 p= -3H-3VH b= -4VH—- 49 asd b=-7 +5 da SV3iF5 3VH- 3} P= 4.2314 9-064 24h+ 3-6) 448k S q= 4914354 21k 6. (a) Gy HEI Gi) JT units ii) 46-5°, 46.5", 76-7 (b) @) i+ 2j+ 3k © @ + (d) Gi) 38+ j— 2k 7. (a) T+ 24 fe} 25 units 8. (a) =S+ 13h (e) 14 units 9%. (a) Gia j4 2k (©) 26 units Gi) VIS units ii) 745°, $7-7°, 36-7 Gi) VB units RT tii) V14 units ii) 36-7", 74-5", 57-7 tb) 81-15) (c) 5 wnits @ 4V26 units (0) 9+ 13 (g) 381 +96) (b) 91+ 125 (© vB units (@) 72 units (0) 13 units (gy 101 + 23) (hy S4i+ 72) tb) 91+ 25+ 6k (© V4 units (@) VaT units 2) 1 units (s) VI8Q— 34428) th) +2) + 6k) 40 ) () ViOE units (d) 7 units fe) Sunits (fF) 10 units ¢g) 3) 30484 Understanding mechanics 2 (@) () 2ms* (i Gi) 39m (b) () 4ms fi (ii) 20m 2 (@) ms? (6) 2ms?— (@) 324m 4. (a) 6ms (6) 20ms"! (@) 2ms-? A) 240m 5. 10s 7. Approx 200 & No (He was travelling at 12-1ms~', or 27:2 miles per hour.) 9. 10-3ms-*, cannot complete without accelerating, needs 7-41 ms"? Exercise 2F page 38 1. (a) 50s (b) 24.2ms! vims"') 21s 3. (i) 6ms? Sees s T2335 678 FN 4. 2ms"!, 16s 8. () 9ms", Gi) 105 6 atom 7. 0ms-', 45m 8. (i) 36-45m i) 27ms" (iii) 3s Gv) Oms"* 9. (a) Gi) 03s Gil) 7ms** (b) G@ Point A is when the velocity is first equal to zero, ie. when the ball first reaches the highest point i) When the ball hits the ground it rebounds. The velocity instantly jumps from a negative value (question defines downwards as negative) to a positive value, Hence the discontinuity. (b) 42ms"! (©) 24ms* 5% 1S Time ©) 11. 1-2 ms, 1-8ms-?, 835, 1305m 2 8G eee (8) 25kan, 1355 25h OHNIME 2» wis 10 0 es Time 13, 4vs, v5, 7? — 60¥ + 800 = 0, 20, Choose v = 20 because other value, y = 40, gives a negative time for the constant speed period of the motion and is therefore not applicable. Exercise 34 page 43 1. (a) SON (b) 20N.98N_— (¢) 90N (@ @N, 30N 2 (a) 30N (b) 1ON,25N (ec) 40N,20N — (d) GON, ION 3. 2ms? 4.6N 5. Skg 6. SOms*Answers 485 7. (101+ 4pN 8. (i+ 6p)ms* 9. (LSi+}+3k)ms? 10, Sms, 1800N A. (a) 6m"? (b) 4m 42. (a) HN (>) 78N (©) 49N,25N (4) 49N, ION (@) 49N,10N_(f) 240N 13. 500N 14, 100N 15. 0-75ms 16. 2V10N 17. 8% 18, 2.-$ Da c=l 20. (a) 1250N {b) 1600N 21, T70N 2. 1200m 23. 4050 Exercise 3B page 4? 1, 392N 2. S00kg 3. 098 4. (a) 58N (b) 138N (d) Ske (©) ISkg (f) 3kg (g) Sms ) O2ms-? 5. (@) 148N (>) 43N (©) 98N (@) 98N 6.LIN 7. SOON 8. (a) C4ms* —(b) 10200N_——_(c) 9400 9, 2575N 10, 02N 1. 3N 12, S810N 13. (a) 24N (b) 147N Exercise 3€ page $2 1. 98N 2.196N 4. 49N, 686N 5. 19.6N, 784N 6 (a) F= (my + (©) T=ma, R= me, R= 7. (a) mg—T 8. (a) 9. (@) me=T=ma © B-mgsma W. (a) T—~mg— Mg = (m+ Mia (6) R— mg = ma 96ms"?, 47.04 13. 660N 1. L4ms?, 1344, 15. 1-5ms"?, 1050N 16. (a) (i) +2ms* Gi) 28N Gi) S6N (b) (i) zero Gi) 49N Gil) 98N ©} @ 28ms* Gi) 63N (ai) 126N 17. 49ms"*, 9:8m 18 (a) Lams, 448, 58.8N (>) 4s, 16-8N, LLIN 19. (a) 07ms (b) 0-0455N (© t4m 20, 1080 N, 980.N, 860 N Exercise 3D page 55 21, 1300N, 1} ms 3. ea. Bg. Eng 4. (a) 2100N — (b) 700N 7.1:96ms? (a) 14ms' (>) 30cm 4 Exercise 3E page 59 1 ems? 1. iteN 2% dems? | fe 3. (@) 14m (&) Tims? 1,4.2me7 |, 14s? | 4. fems™ |. en, Wen 5. 14ms3,42N & hems” | omg 9. kg Exercise JF page 61 1. 87.5KN 2 (6514 14m 4 yvens) 4ms7, 5900N om \ 3 65 1) 3. (a) ) (i+ 2)N fuer? Thrust of ION. 6. 4200, 1050N 9, 66cm (6) 336, 168N 6 jams? | hme, ime 10. Tks (i) Gis pms? 5. (a) © 9800N Gi) 490N upwards (b) @® 7800N Gi) 390N upwards tb) (ii) 2