Hilbert Transform 

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Hilbert transform of a signal x(t) is defined as the transform in which phase angle of all
components of the signal is shifted by ±90
o
.

Hilbert transform of x(t) is represented with ^ (t) ,and

x it is given by
∞
1 x(k)
^ (t) =
x ∫ dk
π −∞
t − k

The inverse Hilbert transform is given by

∞
1 x(k)
^ (t) =
x ∫ dk
π −∞
t − k

x(t), ^ (t)
x is called a Hilbert transform pair.

Properties of the Hilbert Transform

A signal x(t) and its Hilbert transform ^ (t)
x have

The same amplitude spectrum.

The same autocorrelation function.

The energy spectral density is same for both x(t) and ^ (t).
x

x(t) and ^ (t)

x are orthogonal.

The Hilbert transform of ^ (t)

x is -x(t)

If Fourier transform exist then Hilbert transform also exists for energy and power
signals.

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