G30S PKI

Group Two :
Fathan Muhammad Faris (17)
Kirana Anindia Giarini (19)
Akmal Satria (2)
Anisa Putri Permata (6)
Risman natawijaya (28)

X IPA 4
SMAN 14 BANDUNG
The Thirtieth of September Movement

The Thirtieth of September Movement was a pro-communist self-

proclaimed organization of Indonesian National Armed Forces members who,
in the early hours of 1 October 1965, assassinated six Indonesian Army
generals

Lubang Buaya is located in Pondok Gede, Jakarta. This place is one of the
most historic places for the people of Indonesia. Lubang Buaya is a place where
victims of the G 30 S PKI killed. Lubang Buaya name itself
comes from a legend that says there are white crocodiles in the river which is
located near the area.

On 1st October 1965, early day. Six senior generals and some other
people were killed in means coup d’etat that blamed to all of the palace guard
(Cakrabiawa) that rate loyal to PKI and at that time was lead by Letkol. Untung.
Commander Commando Strategy Lift Land on that time, Major General
Soeharto then held a destruction about movement mentioned.

At the critical situation at September 1965, appear an issue

about Council General that reveal about some of highest infantry that didn’t
satisfied toward Soekarno and intend to make him fall. Because of this issue,
Soekarno was called as the leader whose command Cakrabirawa army to catch
and take them to be judged by Soekarno. However, out of prediction, at the
operation of round-up those generals, come some way measure, person who
cannot control his emotion and killed Letjen Ahmad Yani, Panjaitan, and
Harjono.

PKI is the biggest communist party around the world, out from
Tiongkok and Unisoviet. The member of this party is about 3,5 million, and plus
by 3 million from young movement. PKI also controlled the movement of unity
worker that have 3,5 million members and the movement of rank farmer that
have 9 million members. Including (Gerwani) the movement of woman, writer
organization and artist, and the movement of scholar, PKI have more than 20
million members and supporters.

On July 1959 parliament was dismissed and Sukarno stabilize

constitution below president’s decree. Once more with full support from PKI.
He strengthen the army with promoting the military generals into the position
he consider is important. Sukarno operate system of “Demokrasi Terpimpin”.
Then, PKI welcome Soekarno’s “Demokrasi Terpimpin” warmly and believe
that he has credential for federation of Conseption is that
between Nasionalist, Religion and Communist that called “Nasakom”.

At the era of “Demokrasi Terpimpin”, collaboration between leadership

of PKI and community of national bourgeois in order to press the movements
of independent of worker community and peasant, was failed in solving politics
problems and economy that very urgent. Export income become
sagging, foreign reserves was also decreasing, inflation keep increasing and
corruption bureaucrat of military becomes epidemic.

On the visit of Menlu Subanto to Tiongkok, Prime Minister Zhou

Enlai gave 100.000 tip of chung’s weapon. This offer was free and without
requirements, and then it was reported to Bung Karno, he hasn’t decide the
moment until G 30 S PKI explode.
They are the high officials that were killed.

Letjen TNI Ahmad Yani

He is known as a soldier that always has an opposite with
PKI. When he officiated as Commander of Ground Forces since
1962, he rejected PKI’s will to establish Fifth Force that consist of
farmer and worker. Because of that he becomes one of the PKI’s
target that will be kidnapped and killed between 7 higher Ground
Forces through G30S. He was shot at mess hall in his house, On
D58 Lembang Street, Menteng at 04.35 am on 1st October 1965.
His body then found at Lubang Buaya.

Mayjen TNI Raden Suprapto

Suprapto whose was born in Purwokerto, June, 20, 1920,
we can say that his age almost same with High Commander
Sudirman. His age distance is only 40 years younger than High
Commander. His formal education after graduate from MULO (just
like Junior High School) was AMS (just like Senior High School) part
B in Yogyakarta that finished on 1941.

Mayjen TNI Mas Tirtodarmo Haryono

Lieutenant General TNI Anumerta Mas Tirtodarmo
Haryono (was born in Surabaya, East Java, 20 Januari 1924 – died
at Lubang Buaya, Jakarta, 1Oktober1965 at age 41 years) was one
of the revolution heroes in Indonesia who was killed at G 30 S PKI
incident. His body was buried at TMP Kalibata – Jakarta.
Mayjen TNI Siswondo Parman
Lieutnant General TNI Anumerta Siswondo Parman (was
born in Wonosobo, Central Java, 4 Agustus 1918 – died di Lubang
Buaya, Jakarta, 1 October 1965 at age 47 years) or well known
as S. Parman. He is one of the revoliton heroes in Indonesia and
military figure in Indonesia. He was killed at G30SPKI and got a title
Lieutenant General Anumerta. His body was buried at TMP
Kalibata, Jakarta.

Brigjen TNI Donald Isaac Panjaitan

Panjaitan was born in Balige, Tapanuli, 9 Juni 1925. His
formal education was start from Elementary School, and then he
continued his study to Junior High School, and the last of his study
was in Senior High School. When he graduated from Senior High
School, Indonesia was in Japan’s occupation. So that, when he
become member of military he has to follow training of Gyugun.
After he finished his training, he was assign as Gyugun’s member
in Pekanbaru, Riau until Brigjen TNI
Sutoyo Siswomiharjo(Inspektur Kehakiman/Oditur Jenderal
Angkatan Darat)

Major General TNI Anumerta Sutoyo Siswomiharjo

he was a major general TNI whose become victim at the
G30S PKI incident in Indonesia. His body was buried in TMP
Kalibata, Jakarta. General TNI Abdul Harris Nasution whose
become the main target, could survive from the assassination
trial. Otherwise, his daughter Ade Irma Suryani Nasution dan his
adjutant, Lettu CZI Pierre Andreas Tendean is dead in the
assassination trial.
Pierre Andreas Tendean

They are national heroes who died on the battlefield at

the G30 SSPKI rebellion. Their courage in the face of the
rebels is something that we have to follow either
for Indonesian people or you people.