Nama: Namira Zia Athallah

Kelas: X IPS 3

Absen: 24

Soekarno was born in Surabaya on June 6 th

1901. Ir. Soekarno is also well-known as the foundingFather of Indonesia was the first president
known as proclaimer with Dr. Mohammad Hatta.He graduated from Technische Hoge School
(*Bandung Institute of Technology ), Bandung In1926.On July 4th

1927, Soekarno founded the PNI (Indonesian National Party) to achieve theindependence. His
charisma and intelligence made him famous as an orator who can excitepeople.Dutch feel
threatened by the attitude of his nationalism. In December 1929, Soekarno and otherPNI leaders
were arrested and imprisoned.PNI itself dissolved and changed into PARTINDO. His struggles
continued after he was released,but in August 1933, the proclamator of Indonesian re-arrested
and exiled to Ende, Flores, thenmoved to Bengkulu.Soekarno was released when the Japanese
took over the Dutch. Japan called Ir. Soekarno,Mohammad Hatta, Ki Hajar Dewantara and K.H.
Mas Mansur founded PUTERA (Pusat TenagaRakyat) for the benefit of Japan.

However, more precisely PUTERA fight for the people’s interests. As a result, Japan disperses

PUTERA. When his position in the Asia Raya started recessive War Allies, the
Japaneseestablished BPUPKI. At the hearing BPUPKI on June 1

st

1945, Soekarno put forward the idea of a basic State calledPancasila. After BPUPKI disbanded,
he was appointed as chairman of PPKI. After that Japan call Soekarno,Hatta, and Radjiman
Wedyodiningrat to Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam to meet with General Terauchito discuss the
issue of Indonesian independence. After returning to Indonesia, Soekarno and Hatta were
kidnapped by youths who had heard the

news of the defeat of Japan’s and brought to Rengasdengklok.

Finally, an agreement was reached so that Soekarno-Hatta returns to Jakarta for preparing the

manuscript of Proclamation. Together with Hatta, Soekarno proclaimed Indonesia’s

independence

on behalf of Indonesian on August 17

th
, 1945 in East Pegangsaan street no. 56, Jakarta.This independence is the result of the struggle of
the entire of Indonesian. One day later, he wasinaugurated as the first President of Indonesia. He
ruled for 22 years. Soekarno passed away atthe age of 69 years and was buried in Blitar, East
Java. The story of Soekarno is filmed by HanungBramantyo with title

Soekarno:Indonesia Merdeka.

Biodata Ir. Soekarno Dalam Bahasa Inggris

Full Name : Ir. SoekarnoNick Name : Bung KarnoBorn Name : Kusno SosrodiharjoReligion :
MoslemPlace of birth : SurabayaDate of birth : Thursday, June 6 th

1901Death : Jakarta, June 21 th

1970Zodiacal : GeminiRuled Form : August 18 th

1945

March 12 th

1967Resting Place : Blitar City, East JavaNationality : IndonesiaChildren:

Sons: Guruh Soekarnoputra, Guntur Soekarnoputra, Bayu Soekarnoputra, TaufanSoekarnoputra,

and Totok Suryawan,

Daughters : Megawati Soekarnoputri, Kartika Sari Dewi Soekarno, RachmawatiSoekarnoputri,

Sukmawati Soekarnoputri, Ayu Gembirowati, dan Rukmini Soekarno,Wifes:

Siti Oetari, Inggit Garnasih, Fatmawati, Hartini, Kartini Manoppo, Ratna Sari DewiSoekarno,
Haryati, Yurike Sanger, and Heldy DjafarEducational:

Elementary School Bumi Putera

HBS (Hoogere Burger School)

Technische Hoogeschool (now ITB)Parents:

Soekemi Sosrodihardjo (Father), Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai (Mother)

Biografi Soekarno

Ir. Soekarno (born in Blitar, East Java, June 6, 1901

–

died in Jakarta, June

21, 1970 at age 69 years) is Indonesia’s first president who served two terms

from 1945 to 1966. He played an important role for the liberation of Indonesiafrom Dutch
colonialism. He is a digger Pancasila. He was proclaimedIndonesian independence (along with
Mohammad Hatta) which occurred on August 17, 1945.Sukarno signed the Warrant March 11,
1966 Supersemar controversial, inwhich

according to the released version of Army Headquarters

Lt. Gen.Suharto assigned to secure and maintain state security and the institution ofthe
presidency. Supersemar basis Lieutenant General Suharto to dissolve theCommunist Party of
Indonesia (PKI) and replace the members who sit in

parliament. After the answer denied liability Provisional People’s Consultative

Assembly (MPR) in the fourth general assembly in 1967, President Sukarnoremoved from office
as president in the MPRS Special Session of the sameyear and raised Suharto as acting President
of the Republic of Indonesia.Background and educationSukarno was born with the name Kusno
Sosrodihardjo. His father namedRaden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo, a teacher in Surabaya, Java. His
mother wasIda Ayu Nyoman Rai comes from Buleleng, Bali As a young child living with his
grandfather Sukarno in Tulungagung, EastJava. At the age of 14 years, a friend of his father who
called TjokroaminotoSukarno invited to stay in Surabaya and schooled to Hoogere Burger
School(HBS) in there with a Koran in the Tjokroaminoto. At Surabaya, Sukarno manymet with
the SI leaders, the organization led Tjokroaminoto time. Sukarnothen joined the organization
Jong Java (Java Youth).Finished H.B.S. 1920, Sukarno continued to Technische Hoge School
(nowITB) in Bandung, and graduated in 1925. While in Bandung, Sukarno interactwith Tjipto
Mangunkusumo and Dr. Douwes Dekker, who was then leader ofthe National organization
Indische Partij.