Nama : Ni Kadek Restya Permana Dewi

No : 26

Kelas : X IPS 3

Biografi Muhammad Hatta

Mohammad Hatta or often called Bung Hatta was the first Vice President of Indonesia.
Mohammad Hatta was born in Bukit tinggi, West Sumatera on August 12th, 1902. His father
is Haji Mohammad Djamil and his mother is Siti Saleha. His father died when he was eight
months old. Hatta married to Rahmi Hatta on November 18th, 1945. The couple had three
children named Meutia Farida Hatta, Gemala Rabi’ah Hatta, and Halida Nuriah Hatta.

Hatta started his education at a private school named Sekolah Melayu. Then he went to ELS
(European Language School). He continued his school to MULO (Meer Uitgebreid Lager
Onderwijs). Hatta began to show his interested in politics and national movement since he
was sixteen years old. He joined Jong Sumatranen Bond and he was chosen as the treasurer.
Nama : Ni Kadek Devi Agustini

No : 13

Kelas : X IPS 3

Biografi Soekarno

Soekarno was born in Surabaya on June 6th 1901. Ir. Soekarno is also well-known as the
founding Father of Indonesia was the first president known as proclaimer with Dr.
Mohammad Hatta.

He graduated from Technische Hoge School (*Bandung Institute of Technology), Bandung In

1926.

On July 4th 1927, Soekarno founded the PNI (Indonesian National Party) to achieve the
independence. His charisma and intelligence made him famous as an orator who can excite
people.

Dutch feel threatened by the attitude of his nationalism. In December 1929, Soekarno and
other PNI leaders were arrested and imprisoned.

PNI itself dissolved and changed into PARTINDO. His struggles continued after he was
released, but in August 1933, the proclamator of Indonesian re-arrested and exiled to Ende,
Flores, then moved to Bengkulu.

Soekarno was released when the Japanese took over the Dutch. Japan called Ir. Soekarno,
Mohammad Hatta, Ki Hajar Dewantara and K.H. Mas Mansur founded PUTERA (Pusat
Tenaga Rakyat) for the benefit of Japan.
However, more precisely PUTERA fight for the people’s interests. As a result, Japan
disperses PUTERA. When his position in the Asia Raya started recessive War Allies, the
Japanese established BPUPKI.

At the hearing BPUPKI on June 1st 1945, Soekarno put forward the idea of a basic State
called Pancasila.

After BPUPKI disbanded, he was appointed as chairman of PPKI. After that Japan call
Soekarno, Hatta, and Radjiman Wedyodiningrat to Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam to meet
with General Terauchi to discuss the issue of Indonesian independence.

After returning to Indonesia, Soekarno and Hatta were kidnapped by youths who had heard
the news of the defeat of Japan’s and brought to Rengasdengklok.

Finally, an agreement was reached so that Soekarno-Hatta returns to Jakarta for preparing the
manuscript of Proclamation. Together with Hatta, Soekarno proclaimed Indonesia’s
independence on behalf of Indonesian on August 17th, 1945 in East Pegangsaan street no. 56,
Jakarta.

This independence is the result of the struggle of the entire of Indonesian. One day later, he
was inaugurated as the first President of Indonesia. He ruled for 22 years. Soekarno passed
away at the age of 69 years and was buried in Blitar, East Java. The story of Soekarno is
filmed by Hanung Bramantyo with title Soekarno:Indonesia Merdeka.