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• Reflection Coefficient
z 1 r 1 jx r 2 1 x 2 2x
U jV where U and V
z 1 r 1 jx r 1
2
x2 r 1
2
x2
z j1
z 1 1 1
r U
z0 0
z j1
Short Load Open
z 1 0
z 0 1 1180 1 90
z 1 Pure Imaginary: capacitive
Γ-plane U jV
z j1 j1 190
z j1 j1 1 90
z-plane z r jx j1
x j2
z 1 j 2 0.44763.4 0.70745
z 1 j1
r U
z0
z 1 j1
z-plane z r jx
x
r 0 r 1 r 3 zr 0 r 1 r 3
r U
r 0.5 r 0.5
z 0 jx
z 0.5 jx
z 1 jx z 3 jx
z-plane z r jx j1
j 0.5
x j3
z j3
z j1
z j 0.5
r j0 U
z j 0.5
z j1
z j3
j3
z j 0.5 1126.87 j 0.5 j1
z 0.5 j 0.5 0.447116.56
z 1 j 0.5 0.24375.97
z 1.5 j 0.5 0.277333.69
+jx
Inductive
Capacitive
z5
z3
z4
z1 3 j 3
z1
19.44
0.721 19.44
26.56
z 2 j1
y5
y4
y3
zL=0.6 + j1.4
yL=0.25 - j0.6
Example 6
• Given that the voltage standing-wave ratio, VSWR = 3. On a 50-Ω
line, the first voltage minimum occurs at 5 cm from the load, and
that the distance between successive minima is 20 cm, find the
load impedance.
Solution to Example 6
• The distance between successive minima is
equal to λ/2. Hence, λ = 40 cm.
• First voltage minimum (in wavelength unit) is at
5
l min = = 0.125λ on the WTL scale from point B.
40