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enone a Bae Electrre Meachties Theoty, Operation, Applications, Agjustment, ata Conitel Hi eenev sear eogeea ncaa erp tot eu MeN eea anc Cue hn Uc ewe RC Coe ten ene kur a tanec) Copyright © 2002 by Pearson Education, Ine. ‘This edition is published by arrangement with Pearson Educ: Publishing Ine. ma, Inc. and Dorling Kindersley This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, resold, hired out, or otherwise circulated without the publisher's priar written consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser and without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the above-mentioned publisher of this book. ISBN 978-81-317-0802-6 First Impression, 2007 ‘Second Impression, 2009 This edition is manufactured in India and és authorized for sate only in India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka and the Maldives. Circulation of this edition outside of these territories fs UNAUTHORIZED. Published by Dorling Kinderstey (India) Pvt, Led. ticensees of Pearson Education in South Asia, Head Office: 482, F.1.E., Patparganj, Dethi 110 092, India. Registered Office: 14 Local Shopping Centre, Panchsheel Park, New Delhi 110 017, India. Printed in India by Saurabh Printers Pvt. Ltd. Contents 1_MAGNETICS, ELE MAGNETIC F no VOLTAGE, AND ENERGY CONVERSION LL___Introduction _1 12 Magnetic Field 1 13 Magnetic Circuit Defined 2 Reluctance and the Mi tic Circuit ition 4 15 Relative Permeability and Magnetization Curves 5 Lo Analogies Between Electric and Magnetic Circuits 12 7 Magnetic Hysteresis and Hysteresis Loss 15 18 Interaction of Magnetic Fields (Motor Action) 7 19 Elementary Two-Pole Motor 18 1.10___ Magnitude of the Mechanical Force Exerted on a Current-Carrying ‘Conductor Situated in a Magnetic Field (BLIRule) 19 Electromechanically Induced Voltages (Generator Action} 21 1.12 Elementary Two-Pole Generator 25 1.13___Energy Conversion in Rotating Electrical Machines 27 1.14 __ Eddy Currents and Eddy-Current Losses__28 1.15 Multipolar Machines, Frequency. and Electrical Degrees 29 Sum: of Equations for Problem Solvin, 32 Specific References Keyed to Text 33 Review sstions 33 Problems _34 2.1___Introduction _37 2G ion of Distribution Transf 31 23 Principle of Transformer Action __40 2.4 Transformers with Sinusoidal Voltages 41. 25 ___No-Load Conditions 43

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