Ejercicios de Polinomios

3x + 2x = 5x+
6x – 15x = –9x
3x2+ 2x2- 3x+5x= 5x2 +2x
X2 -3x- 2x2 -x = -x2-4
x * x2 = x1+2 = x

x3*x2=x3+2=x5
9 · (6x – 5) = 54x–45

– 3 · (2x – 7) = –6x+21

6 · (3x + 2) = 18x+12

5 · (x – 2) = 5x–10

Ejercicios de Factorización
(1) 2x2 - 18 =

2.(x2 - 9) =
x 3

2.(x + 3).(x - 3)

(2) 3x2 + 30x + 75 =

3.(x2 + 10x + 25) =

x 5
2.x.5

3.(x + 5)2

(3) 5x3 + 40 =

5.(x3 + 8) =
x 2

5.(x + 2).(x2 - 2x + 4)
(4) 30a4x - 15a3xz - 10a3y + 5a2yz =

5a2.(6a2x - 3axz - 2ay + yz) =

5a2.[3ax(2a - z) + y.(-2a + z)] =

5a2.[3ax(2a - z) - y.(2a - z)] =

5a2.(2a - z).(3ax - y) =

(5) 2ax2 + 6ax - 20a =

2a.(x2 + 3x - 10) =

2a.(x - 2).(x + 5)

(6) x4 - 81 =
x2 9

(x2 + 9).(x2 - 9) =
x 3

(7) x4 - 81 =
x 3

(x - 3).(x3 + 3x2 + 9x + 27)

(x - 3).[x2.(x + 3) + 9.(x + 3)]

(x - 3).(x + 3).(x2 + 9)

(8) x3 + x2 - 9x - 9 =

x2.(x + 1) + 9.(-x - 1) =

x2.(x + 1) - 9.(x + 1) =

(x + 1).(x2 - 9) =

(x + 1).(x + 3).(x - 3)

(9) x4 + ax3 + 8x + 8a =

x3.(x + a) + 8.(x + a) =
 (x + a).(x3 + 8) =
x 2

(x + a).(x + 2).(x2 - 2x + 4)

(10) x4 - 2x2 + 1 =
x2 -1
2.x2.(-1)

(x2 - 1)2 =
x 1

[(x + 1).(x - 1)]2 =

(x + 1).(x - 1).(x + 1).(x - 1)

(x + 1)2.(x - 1)2

Ejercicios del Plano Cartesiano