HOJA N0.

4 matemáticas
1. (4x -1)2
(4x -1) (4x -1) R. 16x2-8x+1
2. (x2 + 3y)2
(x2 + 3y) (x2 + 3y) R. x4+6x2y+9y2
3. (2x3 - 5y2)2
(2x3 - 5y2) (2x3 - 5y2) R. 4x6-20x3y2+25y4
4.
(3x - 4)2
(3x - 4) (3x - 4) R. 9X2-24X+16
5.
(3a3 – b2)2
(3a3 – b2) (3a3 – b2) R. 9a6 -6a3b2+b4
6.
(a - x) (a +x)
(a - x) (a +x) R. a2-x2
7.
(2x2 – 5y3) (2x2 + 5y3)
(2x2 – 5y3) (2x2 + 5y3) R. 4X2-25Y6
8.
(x + 2y) (x-2y)
(x + 2y) (x-2y) R. X2-4Y2
9.
(9x + 5y) (9x – 5y)
(9x + 5y) (9x – 5y) R. 81X2-25Y2
10.
(-x3 + 2y2) (x3 + 2x2)
(-x3 + 2y2) (x3 + 2x2) R. 4Y4-X6
11.
(a+b-c) (a+b+c)
(a+b-c) (a+b+c) R. a2+2ab+b2-c2
12.
(a+b+c) (a-b-c)
(a+b+c) (a-b-c) R. a2-b2-2bc-c2
13.
(3x + 2y - z) (3x – 2y + z)
(3x + 2y - z) (3x – 2y + z) R. 9X2-4Y2+4YZ-Z2
14.
(ax2 - 3x + 2) (ax2 + 3x + 2)
(ax2 - 3x + 2) (ax2 + 3x + 2) R.a2x4+4ax2-9x2+4
15.
(x2-4x-5) (x2+4x-5)
(x2-4x-5) (x2+4x-5) R. x4-26x2+25
16.
(x2-xy+3y2) (x2+3y2+xy)
(x2-xy+3y2) (x2+3y2+xy) R. x4+5x2y2+9y4
17.
(x+3y)3
(x+3y)3 (x+3y)3 (x+3y)3 R. x3+9x2y+27xy2+27y3

18.
(4x-3y)3
 (4x-3y)3 (4x-3y)3 (4x-3y)3 R. 64x3-144x2y+108xy2-27y3
19.
(2x+5)3
(2x+5)3 (2x+5)3 (2x+5)3 R. 8x3+60x2+150x+125
20.
(6x-1)3
(6x-1)3 (6x-1)3 (6x-1)3 R. 216x3-108x2+18x-1
21.
(x2+2y)3
(x2+2y)3 (x2+2y)3 (x2+2y)3 R. x6 +6x4y+12x2y2+27y3
22.
(3ax2 -5a4x)3
(3ax2 -5a4x)3 (3ax2 -5a4x)3 (3ax2 -5a4x)3 R. 27a3x6-135a6 x5+225a9x4-125a12 X3

23.
(x+4) (x-2)
(x+4) (x-2) R. x2+2x-8
24.
(x-3) (x-4)
(x-3) (x-4) R. x2-7x+12
25.
(x+6) (x+2)
(x+6) (x+2) R. x2+8x+12
26.
(a-9) (a+7)
(a-9) (a+7) R. a2-2a-63
27.
( a2-x) (a2-5x)
( a2-x) (a2-5x) R. a4-6a2x+5x2
28.
(a2+6) (a2+20)
(a2+6) (a2+20) R. a4+26a2+120
29.
(a3-5) (a3-2)
(a3-5) (a3-2) R. a6 -7a3+10
30.
(x3y3-3) (x3y3+6)
(x3y3-3) (x3y3+6) R. x6y6+3x3y3-18
31.
(5x+2) (x-4)
(5x+2) (x-4) R. 5x2-18x-8
32.
(x+4) (x-4) (x+1) (x-1)
(x+4) (x-4) (x+1) (x-1) R.x4-17x2+16
33. (x+5) (x-5) (x2+25)
(x+5) (x-5) (x2+25) R. x4 -625
34. (3-4x ) (9+12x+16x2)
(3-4x ) (9+12x+16x2) R. 27-64x3
35. (1+4x ) (1-4x+16x2)
(1+4x ) (1-4x+16x2) R. 1+64x3
36.
(ax-2 ) (ax+9 )
(ax-2 ) (ax+9 ) R. a2x- 7ax-18
37.
(ax+1+2) (ax+1+5)
(ax+1+2) (ax+1+5) R. a2x+2+7ax+1+10
38.
(ax+3+x) (ax+3-x)
(ax+3+x) (ax+3-x) R. a2x+6-x2
39.
(ax-2) (a2x+2ax+4)
(ax-2) (a2x+2ax+4) R. a3x-8
40.
(ax+3+x)2
(ax+3+x)2 (ax+3+x)2 R. a2x-6 +2xax+3+x2
41.
(2ax+3by)3
(2ax+3by)3 (2ax+3by)3 (2ax+3by)3 R. 8a3x+36a2xby+54axb2y+27b3y

FACTORIZAR:
1. 8x2-2xy
2x(4x-y)
2. x2+18x2+30x
x(x3+18)
2
3. 12x -3xy
2x(4x-3y)
4. 14x4-7x3+35x2y2
7x2(2x2-x+5y2)
5. 3ax+6bx-2ay-4by
(3ax+6bx) – (2ay+4by)
3x(a+2b) -2y (a+2b)
(3x-2y)(a+2b)
6. 4x6-12x4+3x2-9
4x(x2-3 ) + 6x (2a +b)
(4x4+3) (x2-3)
7. 10am+5bm+12ax+6bx
5m(2ª+b) + 6x(2a +b)
(5m+6x)(2a-b)
8. 2a2+2ay-3a-3y
2a(a+y) - 3(a+y)
(2a-3)(a+y)

9. 4a-12-ay+3y
4(a-3) –y (a-3)
(4-1)(a-3)
10. 2xy+3y-6x-9
y(2x+3) -3 (2x+3)
(y-3)(2x+3)
11. 2a2-2ab+3ab2-3b3+3ac-3bc
2a(a-b) + 3b2(a-b) + 3c(a-b)
(2a+3b2+3c)(a-b)
12. 5(3a+b)+(y+2)(3a+b)
[5+(y+3)] [3ª+b]
(y+7) (3a+b)

13. (x+3a)(x-2)-(x-2)(x-3a)
(x-2) [(x+3a) - (x-3a)]
(x+3a-x+3a)
 (x-2)(6a)
14. 5a(x+8)-x-8
5a(x+8) - (x+8)
(5a-1)(x+8)
15. (5x+y-4)(4x2+1)-4x2-1

16. 4xy3-6xyz-6y2+9z
Xy(2y2-3z) -3(-y2-32)
(2xy-3)(2y2-3z)
17. a3b3-an4+a2b3x3-n4x3-2a2b3+2xn4
(a3b3-an4) + (a2b3x3-n4x3) -(2a2b3x-2xn4)
a(a2b3-n4) + x3 (a2b3-n4) -2x(a2b3-n4)
(a+x3-2x)(-a2b3-n4)
18. x2+14x+49
(x)(7) (x+7)2
2 2
19. x +16xy+64y
(x)(8y) (x+8y)2
20. 9+24x2y+16x4y2
(3)(4x2y) (3+4x2y)2
2 2
21. x /9+2xy+9y
(1/3x)(3y) (x/3+3y)2
4 2
22. 1/36+4x /16-x /4
1/36-x2/4+9x4/16
2(1/6)(3x2/4)
2(3x2/24) = 6x2/24= x2/4
(1/6-3x3/4)2
23. 4x2+4x(2x-y)+ (2x-y)2

24. 9(x+y)2 +24(x+y)(x-y)+16(x-y)2

3(x+y) 4(x-y)
[(3x+3y) + (4x-4y)]2
(7x-y)2
25. 36-y2
(6+y)(6-y)
26. 64x4y2-25x2y6
(8x2y+5xy3)( 8x2y-5xy3)
27. x2y6 z10- 49x12
(xy3z5+7x6) (xy3z5-7x6)
4
28. 4/49-9x /100
(2/9+3x2/10) (2/9-3x2/10)
2 2
29. (2x+5y) -4z
[(2x+5y) + 2z] [(2x+5y) - 2z]
2 2
30. 9a -(a-4b)
[3a+ (a-4b)] [3a - (a-4b)]

(4a-4b) (2a-4b)
31. (5a+b)2-(b+3)2
[(5a+b) + (b+3)] [(5a+b) - (b+3)]
(5a+2b+3)(5a-3)

32. x2+6xy+9y2-4
(x+3y)2-4
[(x+3y) + 2] [(x+3y) - 2]
33. 16x2-2a2-36m2+12am
 16x2 – (a2+36m2-12am)
16x2 – (a2-12am+36m2)
16x2 – (a+6m)2
[4x + (a-6m)] [4x - (a-6m)]
(x+y+5)(x-y+1)
34. x2-y2+9+6x+4-4y
(x2+6x+9) - (y2+4y+4)
(x+3)2 - (y+2)2
[(x+3) + (y+2)] [(x+3) - (y+2)]
(x+y+5) (x-y+1)

35. 36x4+44x2y2+25y4
36x4+44x2y2+25y4
(16x2y2) (-16x2y2)
36x4+60x2y2+25y4
(6x2 + 5y2)2 – 16x2y2
[(6x2+5y2) – 4xy] [(6x2+5y2) + 4xy]
(6x2 - 4xy + 5y2) (6x2 + 4xy + 5y2)
36. 1-45x2y4+324x4y8
1-45x2y4 + 324x4y8
9x2y4
1-36x2y4 + 324x4y8 – 9x2y4
(1-18x2y4) -9x2y4
[(1-18x2y4) + 3xy2] [(1-18x2y4) – 3xy2]
(-18x2y4+3xy2+1)( (-18x2y4 - 3xy2+1)
37. 25y4+100x4
25(y4 + 4x4)
38. x2+26x+25
(x-25)(x-1)
39. x2-14x+13
(x-13)(x-1)
40. a2-19a+78
(a-13)(a-6)
41. a2-30a-400
(a-40)(a+10)
42. a2-35a+300
(a-20)(a-13)
43. a2+87a-1300
(a+100)(a-13)
44. a4+7a2+6
(a2+6)(a2+1)
4 2 2
45. a +17a b-60b
(a2 +20b)(a2-3b)
6 3
46. a +a -1056
(a3+33) (a3-32)
47. x4y4-3x2y2-130
(x2y2-13) (x2y2+10)

48. 27+6b-b2
-b2+6b+27
-(b2-6b-27)
-(b-9) (b+3)
49. 2x2+7x-30
 2(2x2-7x-30)/2= 4x27x-60/2=
(2x+12)(2x-5)/2= (x+6)(2x-5)

50. 3a6 +25x3-50

9a6 +25a3-150/3= (3a3+30)(3a3-5)/3=
(a3+10)(3a2-5)
2
51. 27x -47x-14
729x2-47x-378/27= (27x-54)(27x+7)/27=
(x-2)(27x+7)
52. x+6-x2
-(x2-x-6)
-(x-3)(x+2)= (3-x)(x+2)
53. 12x2-7x-10
144x2-7x-120/12= (12x-15)(12x+8)/12=
(12x-15)(12x+8)/3*4= (4x-5)(3x+12)
54. 12x4+16x2-3
122x4+16x2-36/12= (12x2+18)(12x2-2)/6*2=
(2x2+3)(6x2-1)
2 2
55. -12y +10x +7xy
10x2+7xy-12y2= 10x27xy-120y2
(10x+15y)(10x-8y)/5*2=
(2x+3y)(5x-4y)
56. -x2-xy+6y2
-(x2+xy-6y2)
-(x+3y)(x-2y)= (x+3y)(2y-x)
57. 2x4+6y2-7x2y
2x4-7x2y+6y2= 4x4-7x2y2+12y2/2=
(2x2-4y)(2x2-3y)/2= (x2-2y)(2x2-3y)
4 3 2 2
58. x -x -ax -2(x+a)
59. 343x3+8+294x2+8x
343x3+294x2+84x+8
3(7x) (2)
3(7x) (2)=294x2
2

3(7x)2)2=87x
(7x+2)3
60. 729x3+1215x2y+675xy2+125y3
(9x) (5y)
3(9x)2(5y)= 1215x2y
3(9x)(5y)2 = 675xy2
(9x+5y)3
61. 27-8x3-36x2+54y

62. 6x2y6 -12x4y3-y9+8x6

8x6 -12x4y3 + 6x2y6-y9
(2x2) (y3)
3(2x2)2 (y3)= 12x4y3
3(2x2)(y3)2= 6x2y6
(2x2-y3)
63. 1-x3
(1-x)(1+x+x2)
64. 125y3-27x3
(5y-3x)(25y2+15yx+9x2)
65. 216a9 +1
(6a3+1)(36a6 -6a3+1 )
12
66. 8a -343
(2a4-7)(4a8 +14a4+49)
9 6 3 12
67. x y +x y
(x3y2+xy4 )(x6y4 -x4y+x2y)
68. (x+3y)3+8
69. 1-(x-2y)3
[1-(x-2y)] [1+(x-2y) + (x-2y)2]
(-x+2y+1)(1+x-2y+x2-4xy+4y2)
(-x+2y+1)(x2 +x-4xy-2y+4y2)

70. (x+2)3 - (x-1)3

[(x+2)-(x-1)][(x+2)2 + (x+2) (x-1) + (x-1)2]
(x+2-x+1) [(x2+4x+4) + (x2-x+2x-2) + (x2-2x+1)]
(3)[(x2+4x+4) + (x2+x-2) + (x2-2x+1)]
(3)(x2+x2+x2+4x+x-2x+4-2+1)
(3)(3x2+3x+3)
71. (x-3y)3 - (2x+y)3
[(x-3y) - (2x+y)] [(x-3y)(2x+y) (2x+y)2]
(x-3y-2x-y) [(x2-6xy+9y2) + (2x2+xy-6xy-3y2) +
(4x2+4xy+y2)]
(-x-4y) [(x2-6xy+9y2) + (2x2-5xy-3y2) +
(4x2+4xy+y2)]
(-x-4y)(x2+2x2+4x2-6xy-5xy+4xy+9y2-3y2+y2)
(-x-4y)(7x2-7xy+7y)
72. 27(x+y)3 + 8(x-y)3
[3(x+y) + 2(x-y)][(3x+3y)2 -(3x+3y)(2x-2y)+(2x-
2y)2]
(3x+3y+2x-2y) [(3x2+18xy+9y2)-(6x2-6xy+6xy-
6y2)+(4x2-8xy-4y2)]
(5x+y)[(3x2+18xy+9y2)-(6x2-6y2)+(4x2-8xy-4y2)]
(5x+y)(x2+10xy+11y2)
73. (2x2+y2-z2)2 - (x2+2y2)2
[(2x2+y2-z2)+(x2+2y2)] [(2x2+y2-z2)-(x2+2y2)]
(2x2+y2-z2+x2+2y2)(2x2+y2-z2-2y2)
(3x2+3y2-z2) (x2-y2-z2)
74. (3x2+2)2 + 4(3x2+2)-12
(3x2+2)=x
x2+4x-12=(x+6)(x-2)
[(3x2+2) + 6] [(3x2+2)-2]
(3x2+8)(3x2)
75. 1+1000x6
(1+10x2)(1-10x2+100x4)

76. x6-y6 + x2-y2

(x3-y)(x3+y)+(x2-y2)
(x-y)(x2+xy+y2)(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)+(x+y)(x-y)
(x2+xy+y2)(x2+y2)(2)(x-y)(2)(x+y)

77. x2+y2+x6 +y6

(x2+y2)+(x2+y2)(x4-x2y2+y4)
 2(x2+y2)(x4-x2y2+y4)
2 2)
78. 9-(4y +x + 4yx
(9-4y2-x2+4yx)= -4y2+4y-x2
-4y2-4y+x2
9-(2y-x)2
[3+(2y-x)] [3-(2y-x)]
(3+2y-x)(3-2y+x)
79. 12x2+9-6zy-9z2+4x4-y2
(4x4+12x2+9)-(9z2+6yz+y2)
(2x2+3)-(3z+y)2
[(2x2+3)+(3z+y)] [(2x2+3)-(3z+y)]
(2x2+3z+y+3)(2x2-3z-y+3)
80. 9x2-y2+6xy-2y2
(3x+y)(3x-y)+ 2y(3x-y)
[(3x+y)+2y] [(3x-y)]
(3x+3y) (3x-3y)
81. 8a3+64a2-72a
8a(a2+8a-9)
8a(a+a) (a-a)
82. a6 -a5 +a4 -a3
a3(a3-a2+ a-1)
(a)(1)
83. 16a4-256
(4)(16)
(4a2+16)(4a2-16)
84. 100a2x2-100x2-a2+1
100x2(a-1)(a+1)-(a2-1)
100x2(a-1)(a+1)-(a2-1) (1-1)
100x2
85. (a+b)4 - (a-b)
[(a+b)2+(a-b)2] [(a+b)2-(a-b)2]
[(a+b)2+(a-b)2] [(a+b)2+(a-b)2] [(a+b)-(a-b)]
[(a2+2ab+b2 ) + (a2-2ab+b2)] [(a+b+a-b) (a+b-
a+b)]
[(a2+2ab+b2+a-2ab+b2)] [(2a)(2b)]
(2a2+2b2)(4ab)
86. (x2-2)4 -x4
[(x2-2)2+x2] {[(x2-2) +x] [(x2-2)-x]}
[(x4-4x2+4)+x2] [(x2-2-x) (x2-2-x)]
(x4-3x2+4)(x4-2x2-x3-2x2+4+2x-x3+2x+x2)
(x4-3x2+4)(x4-2x3-3x2+4x+4)

87. 16(x-y)3 - 25(x-y)

[(x-y)][16(x-y)2-25]=[x-y] {[4(x-y)+5][4(x-y-5)]
[x-y][(4x-4y+5) (4x-4y-5)]=
(x-y)(16x2-16xy-20x-16xy+16y2+20y+20x-20y-
29)
(x-y)(16x2-32xy+16y2-25)
88. x4-(5x-4)2
[x2+(5x-4)][x2-(5x-4)]
(x2+5x-4)(x2-5x+4)=
 (x2-5x-4)(x-4)(x-1)
4
89. x –x -12x
8 6

x4(x4-x2-12)
x4(x2-4)(x2+3)
x4(x+2)(x-2)(x2+3)
90. x5-x4+9x2-9x3
(x5-x4)-(9x3-9x2)
x4(x-1)-9x2(x-1)
(x4-9x2)(x-1)
(x2+3x)(x2-3x)(x-1)

91. 3ax(x+a)+a(x3+1)
3ax(x+1)+a(x+1)(x2-x+1)
(x+1)[3ax+a(x2-x+1)]
92. a10 -63a7-64a4
a4(a6-63a3-64)
a4(a3-64)(a3+1)
a4(a-4)(a2+4a+16)(a+1)(a2-a)
a4(a-4)(a2+4a+16)(a+1)(a2-a+1)
93. 4x5-9x3y2-32x2y3+72y5
(4x5 -32x2y3)-(ax3y2-72y5)
4x2(x3-8y3)-9y2(x3-8y3)
(4x2-9y2)(x3-8y3)
[(2x+3y)(2x-3y)][(x-2y)(x2+2xy+4y2)]
94. 5(x2+2x)2 - 10(x2+2x)-15
5[(x2+2x)2 - 2(x2+2x)-3]
5[(x2+2x)-3] [(X2+2X)+1]
5(X2+2X-3)(X2+2X+1)
95. x6y12 -64x6 –y12 +64
(x6y12- Y12 )-(64 x6 -64)
y12 (x6 -1)-64(x6 -1)
(y12 -64) (x6 -1)
(y4-4) (y8+4y4+16 )(x2-1)(x4+x2+1)
(y2+2)(y2-2)( (y8+4y4+16 )(x+1)(x-1)(x4+x2+1)
2 2 2 2 4
96. 144x -25x y +x y
x2(144-25y2+y4)
44-25y2+y4+y2 / (144-24y2+y4)=
(12-y2)2-y2= [(12-y2)+y][(12-y2)-y]
X(12+Y-Y2)(12-Y-Y2)

97. 5y-5y7
5y(1-y6)
5y(1-y2)(1+y2+y4)
5y(1+y)(1-y)(1+y2+y4)
98. 20a6-40a4+20a2
20a2(a4-2a2+1)
20a2(a2-1)(a2-1)
20a2(a+1)(a-1)(a+1)(a-1)
99. a7x4+a4x4-81a3x4-81x4
 (a7 x4+a4x4)(81a3x4+81x4)
(a4x4-81x4) (a3+1)
(a2x2+9x2)(a2x2-9x2)(a+1)(a2-a+1)
(a2x2+9x2)(ax+3x)(ax-3x)(a+1)(a2-a+1)
100. 15a6 -375a4-240a2+6000
(15a6 -375a4)-( 240a2-6000)
15a4-240) (a2-25)
15(a4-16) (a2-25)
15(a2+4)(a2-4)(a+5)(a-5)
15(a+2)(a-2)(a2+4)(a+5)(a-5)