CARERA:

BIOQUIMICA Y FARMACIA

MATERIA:
MATEMATICA

PARALELO/GRUPO:
A1
UNIV.
VICENTE ALVARO
LIMACHI CHAMBI
PRACTICA # 1
ING.:
PATRICIA CABALLERO VARGAS
FECHA:
Carrera: Bioquímica y Farmacia
Materia: Matemática Aplicada
Docente: Ing. Patricia Caballero V.
UNIVERSITARIO: VICENTE ALVARO LIMACHI C.

TEMA # 1: EXPRESIONES ALGEBRAICAS

Practica # 1:
1) Realizar las siguientes Sumas de polinomios:
1. 7x–5y+8z 2x+6y-3z -9x-y-5z =0
2. 5x-2y-3z -7x+6y+7z 3x-5y-2z =x-y+2x
3. -2x+5y-6z 3x-7y+9z -4x+2y+2z =-3x+5z
4. 3x+2y-4z 2x-3y+3z -4x+5y+7z =x+4y+6z
5. 7ab-6bc+5ac -6ab+5bc+7ac 3ab+2bc-8ac =4ab+bc+4ac
6. 11ax-9by-10cz 4ax+3by+7cz -14ax+6by+4cz =ax+cz
7. 6pd-7dq+3pq 4pd+8dq+7pq -9pd-dq-9pq =pd+pq
8. 13am-11pm+2ap -14am-3pm+7ap 6am+12pm-8ap =5am-11pm+ap
9. 9x+8y+3z 6x+7y+4z -11x+2y-5z =4x+17y+2z
10. 9a+8b+7c 4a+3b+2c -11a-11b-8c =2a+c
11. 4y-3s+2r5y-4s+3r -8y+8s-4r=y+5+r =p+5a+r
12. 8p-7q+5r -3p+9q+3r -4p+3q-7r =a-ab
2 2 2
13. 5a-8ab-6ab 4a+6ab+5ab -8a+ab+ab =a+ab+ab2
14. 2x+3x2+5x3 3x+4x2+6x3 -8x-9ax+2ax2 =-3x+7x2+11x3-9ax+2ax2
15. 7x+8ax-4ax2 4x+5ax+3ax2 -8x-9ax+2ax2 =3x+ax+ax2
16. 4ax-5a2x-8ax2 3ax+7a2x+6ax2 -6ax-a2x+3ax2 =ax+a2x+ax2

2) Realizar las siguientes Sustracciones de polinomios:

1. 2a+b-3c 3a+2b+4c =-a-b-7c

2. 7a-5b+18c 6a-6b+19c =a+b-c
3. 5x+2y-16z 7x-2y+13z =-2x+4y-29z
4. 7a-3k+4p 8a-4k-2p =-a+k+6p
2 2 2 2 2 2
5. 3a +14b -5c 2a +13b -6c =a2+b2+c2
6. 5x2-17y2+4z2 2x2-18y2+5z2 =3x2+y2-z2
7. 5x2-17y2+4z2 2x2-18y2+5z2 =7ax+ax2+a2x
8. 6p2q2-5pq2-13pq 6p2q2-7pq2-13pq =2pq2
Carrera: Bioquímica y Farmacia
Materia: Matemática Aplicada
Docente: Ing. Patricia Caballero V.
UNIVERSITARIO: VICENTE ALVARO LIMACHI C.

3) Realizar las siguientes multiplicaciones de polinomios:

1. (2x2y3) (-3xy2) =-6x3y5
2. (-7xy4) (-2x2y) =14x3y5
3. (2x3)2 =4x9
4. (4x5)3 =64x15
5. 2x2y (3xy3 – 5x2y4) =6x3y4-10x4y5
6. -2x2y3 (3xy2-2x2y) =-6x3y5+4x4y4
7. 5x3y4 (2xy2-4x3y) =10x4y6-20x6y5
8. (5x4y3) (-3x2y2) =-15x6y5
9. (-4x2y3) (-3x5y2) =12x7y5
10.(3x2)4 =81x8
11.(5x2)3 =125x6
12.3x3y (2xy-4x2y) =6x4y2-12x5y2
13.5xy4 (2x2y3-5xy2) =10x3y7-25x2y6
14.-3xy2 (2x2y3-5x3-y) =-6x3y5+25x4y2+3xy3
15.7x2y4 (3x3y2-2x5y3) =21x5y6-14x7y7
16.(5x2+2x-3) (x2-3x-3) =5x4-13x3-24x2+3x+9
17.(3x+7y) (3x2-4xy+2y2) =9x3+9x2y-2xy+14y3
18.(2x2-xy+3y2) (3x2-xy-2y2) =6x4-5x3y+6x2y2-xy3-6x4
19. 3xy(2x+3x2y) -2x2y (4-xy) =-2x2y+11x3y2
20. 2x2y(3y-2x) – 3xy2(2x-y) =-4x3y+3xy3
21. 5xy3(2x2y-3xy3) – 4x2y(2xy3-7y5) =2x3y4+13x2y6
22. 7x2y(2xy3-3x2y2) – 4xy3(3x2y-5x3) =2x3y4-x4y3
23. (3x+2y) (2x-3y) =6x2-5xy-6y2
24. (5x-3y) (3x-2y) =15x2-19xy+6y2
25. (4x-7) (3x-4) =12x2-37x+28
26. (5x+4) (4x-5) =20x2-9x-20
27. (4x-3y) (2x+3y) =8x2+6xy-9y2
28. (7x-4y) (2x-5y) =14x2-43xy+20y2
29. (6x-5) (3x-8) =18x2-63x+40
30. (2x-7) (7x+2) =14x2-45x-14
31. (3x+5) (2x2-3x-5) =6x3+x2-30x-25
32. (4x+1) (3x2+4x-1) =16x2+24x+5
33. (4x2-2x+7) (2x2+3x-2) =8x4+8x3+25-14
34. (2x-3y) (3x2+2xy-y2) =6x3-5x2y-8xy2+3y3
35. (4x-3y) (2x2+5xy-3y2) =8x3+14x2y-27xy2+9y3
36. (x2-3xy+2y2) (x2+3xy-y2) =x4-8x2y2+9xy3-2y4
Carrera: Bioquímica y Farmacia
Materia: Matemática Aplicada
Docente: Ing. Patricia Caballero V.
UNIVERSITARIO: VICENTE ALVARO LIMACHI C.

4) Realizar los siguientes productos notables:

1. (x+3) (x+2) =x2+5x+6
2. (x-3) (x-4) =x2-4x-3x+12
3. (2x+1) (3x-1) =6x2+x-1
4. (4x-1) (5x+1) =20x2-x-1
5. (3x-1) (5x+1) =15x2-2x-1
6. (5x+1) (2x-1) =10x2-3x-1
7. (2x–y+4z)2 =4x-24xy+16xz+y2-8yz+16z2
8. (x+4) (x-5) =x2-x-20x
9. (x-3) (x-2) =x2-5x+6
10. (x-2) (2x-3) =2x2-7x+6
11. (3x+2)2 =9x2+12x+4
12. (7x-3)2 =49x2-42xy+9
13. (5x-2y)2 =25x2-20xy+4y2
14. (3x-5y)2 =9x2-30xy+25y2
15. (6x-5y)2 =36x2-60xy+25y2
16. (3x+2y-4z)2 =9x2+4y2+16z2+12xy-24xz-16yz
17. (2x-5)2 =4x2-20x+25
18. (2x-7)2 =4x2-28x+49
19. (3x+5y)3 =27x3+225xy2+125y3+155yx2
20. (2x+x2)3 =x6+6x6+12x4+8x3
21. (x+4) (x-4) =x2-16
22. (x+7) (x-7) =x2-49
23. (3x+5) (3x-5) =9x2-25
24. (2x+3) (2x-3) =4x2-9
25. (3a-4b+5c)2 =9a2-24b+3ac+16b2-40dc+25c2
26. (3x2+x)3 =27x6+27x5+9x4+x3
27. (5x-y)3 =125x3-75x2y+15xy2-y3
Carrera: Bioquímica y Farmacia
Materia: Matemática Aplicada
Docente: Ing. Patricia Caballero V.
UNIVERSITARIO: VICENTE ALVARO LIMACHI C.

5) Extraer el factor común de las siguientes expresiones algebraicas:

1. 2x-6 =2(x-3)
2. 5x+30 =5(x+6)
2
3. x -x =x(x-1)
2
4. x -2x =x(x-2)
3 2
5. x +3x =x2 (x+3)
6. 3x3-9x2-2x =x(3x2-9x-2)
7. 2x3+4x2-10x =2x(x2-2x-5)
8. 3x4-6x3+12x2 =3x2 (x2-2x+4)
9. y2-w2 =(y-w)(y+w)
2
10. x -9 =(x-3)(x+3)
2
11. 25-x =(5-x)(5+x)
2 2
12. 36x -y =(6x-y)(6x+y)
13. 4x2-9x2 =-5x2
14. a3-b3 =(a-b)(a2+ab+b2)
15. a3-8b3 =(a-2b)(a2+2ab+4b2)
16. 27x3-64y3 =(3x-4y)(9x2+12xy+16y2)
17. 27x3-512y3 =(3x-8y)(9x2+24xy+64y2)
18. x6-y2 =(x3-y)(x3+y)
19. x4-y10 =(x2-y5)(x2+y5)
20. x12-y9 =(x4-y3)(x8+x4y3+y6)
21. x2-8x+16 =(x-4) 2
22. 4x2-4x+1 =(2x-1) 2
23. x2+10x+25 =(x-5) 2
24. 9x2+6x+1 =(3x+1) 2
25. 25x2+10x+1 =(5x+1) 2
26.49x2-14x+1 =(7x-1) 2
27. 9x4-12x3+4x2 =x2 (3x-2) 2
28. 16x6+24x5+9x4 =x4 (4x+3) 2
29. x2-y4 =(x-y2)(x+y2)
30. x6-y8 =(x2-y4)(x3+y4)
31. x3-y9 =(x-y3)(x2+xy3+y6)